Articles tagged with Violence
Researchers found that informal teen gatherings significantly increased violent behavior by adolescents, even in relatively 'good' neighborhoods. High collective efficacy neighborhoods had lower levels of violence when teens were let out unsupervised.
Women who use drugs face double neglect and risk of HIV infection via unprotected sex and unsafe injections. A new proposal outlines trauma-informed approaches to prevent HIV infection, including couple-based interventions and empowerment strategies.
A study of African-American women in Portland, Ore. reveals that racism and the expectation to be a 'strong black woman' are significant obstacles to depression care. The researchers recommend that health providers better understand how racism affects patient experiences.
A study published in Perceptual and Motor Skills found that Spanish public-sector workers reported higher percentages of psychological violence compared to Finnish counterparts. The study also revealed sex-based differences in workplace conflicts, with men more likely to complain about conflict in Finland.
A study published in the European Journal of Public Health found that nearly 10% of Madrid women experience gender-related violence, with significant differences by age and socioeconomic factors. The study highlights the need for preventive intervention and social support to protect vulnerable women.
A study found that individuals with a tendency to suppress anger are more likely to exhibit violent behavior when intoxicated. Researchers analyzed self-reported data from over 3,000 young people in Norway and discovered a significant association between suppressed anger and increased violence.
A recent study found that young assault victims are often involved in subsequent violent encounters after being treated in an emergency department. The study revealed that nearly half of the adolescents reported considering retaliation or carrying a weapon within weeks of discharge.
A study of female characters in American action films reveals that over 58% are portrayed as submissive to male heroes, while 42% are romantically involved with them. Despite appearances of empowerment, these women often rely on masculine norms and re-articulate gender stereotypes
A Harvard study found that gay men, lesbians, and bisexuals are more likely to experience violent events and subsequent PTSD, with double the risk as the general population. The research highlights five mechanisms contributing to this increased risk, including hate crimes, social isolation, and limited access to mental health care.
A new LSU study reveals that increased Latino employment in low-skill jobs has displaced blacks from labor markets, leading to higher murder rates in urban black communities. The research attributes this trend to US immigration policies over several decades.
The study reveals that brain regions involved in empathy, such as the prefrontal cortex, overlap with those regulating aggression and violence. This suggests that promoting empathy may inhibit violent behavior by stimulating opposing neural circuits.
Research suggests that social role changes can lead to an increase in gender violence, especially for women who are expected to conform to traditional roles. The study, conducted by Prof. Mª Carmen Herrera Enríquez, found that men may use violence as a means to restore their lost power when faced with changing social dynamics.
A study by Southern Methodist University found that children who witness violence between their parents report fewer trauma symptoms if they don't perceive the violence as threatening. The researchers highlight the importance of assessing how threatened a child feels when his or her parents are violent toward one another.
A strengths-based approach to therapy can improve recovery for victims of family violence by highlighting their resilience and resourcefulness. This approach trains professionals to uncover positive skills in survivors' life stories and facilitates a collaborative process to develop solutions.
A new study by Indiana University researchers found that more alcohol sales sites in a neighborhood lead to increased violence, particularly among carry-out sites selling for off-premise consumption. The study analyzed crime statistics and alcohol outlet licensing data from Cincinnati, Ohio, revealing that off-premise outlets were resp...
A University of Missouri researcher introduces a strengths-based approach to therapy for family violence survivors, focusing on their resilience, perseverance, and coping skills. This approach helps identify survivors' abilities and promotes a collaborative process between the survivor and professional.
A new study found that women overwhelmingly choose to read true stories about serial killings and random murders, whereas men are more likely to choose books about war or gang violence. Women prefer true crime stories over violent nonfiction because they provide information that could help them avoid potential attackers.
A new study by Nationwide Children's Hospital found that sexual minority youth are bullied two to three times more often than heterosexual youth. This increased vulnerability to bullying is associated with a range of physical and mental health issues, including suicidal thoughts and behaviors.
A recent study found that young women and teenage girls are targeted by male partners attempting to sabotage birth control or coerce pregnancy, frequently associated with physical or sexual violence. The risk of unintended pregnancy doubles when women experience both reproductive coercion and partner violence.
Women in occupied Palestinian territory are more likely to experience intimate-partner violence if their husbands have been directly or indirectly exposed to political violence. The study found that economic effects of the occupation also contribute to this relationship.
Researchers found that students who witness bullying are more likely to experience psychological distress than those who are bullies or victims. The study also suggested that witnessing bullying can lead to feelings of guilt and anxiety in bystanders.
A recent study by UA-led researchers documents the health consequences of endemic warfare in northern Kenya, focusing on nutrition and its impact on community health. The research highlights the disproportionate burden of violence on women and children, who face food insecurity and increased mortality rates.
The UK Government's new strategy focuses on preventing intimate partner violence through education and community programs. The plan includes a national communications program and adding gender equality to the school curriculum.
University of Missouri health experts emphasize the need for effective intervention strategies to address immigrant and refugee violence. The recommended prevention and intervention strategies include considering cultural and language barriers and using qualified interpreters.
A new study reveals that women abused by intimate partners experience a wide variety of doctor-diagnosed medical maladies, including abdominal pain, chest pain, and menstrual disorders. Abused women have an almost six-fold increase in clinically identified substance abuse and a three-fold increase in receiving depression diagnoses.
A study published in the British Journal of Psychiatry found that children who ate confectionary daily were more likely to be violent as adults. The researchers suggest this may be due to a lack of deferred gratification, leading to impulsive behavior.
The country's health system faces historical roots of racism, apartheid, and economic inequalities, contributing to poor health outcomes and a high burden of HIV/AIDS. Despite being a middle-income country, South Africa has worse health outcomes than many lower-income countries.
The study highlights South Africa's high injury death rate and its disproportionate impact on women, particularly intimate partner homicide rates. The authors emphasize the need for a comprehensive national action plan to address these social issues.
A study published in The Lancet found that Afghan children are experiencing high rates of mental health problems and trauma, with girls being disproportionately affected. School-based initiatives to address child mental health are crucial, but challenges exist due to inadequate resources and strain on the education system.
A systematic review of 20 studies found that individuals with schizophrenia are at increased risk of violence, but this risk is greatly outweighed by the effect of substance abuse. Substance abuse significantly increases the risk of violence for those with a psychotic illness, similar to those without a psychotic illness.
A study examining the effectiveness of universal intimate partner violence (IPV) screening found that it did not significantly reduce subsequent reports of IPV or improve quality of life. While some small benefits were observed, the authors conclude that screening is not enough to address IPV and recommend specific interventions to pre...
A recent study suggests that Khmer Rouge trials may exacerbate post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms in Cambodian survivors. The trial's impact on mental health is uncertain, as some respondents believe the trials will revive painful memories.
A study of Bangladeshi women with young children found that those who experienced intimate partner violence were more likely to report respiratory infections and diarrhea in their children. The authors suggest that trauma and anxiety from violent households can lead to suppressed immune systems, increasing the risk of illness.
A school-based program that integrates healthy relationship information into the curriculum appears to reduce adolescent dating violence and increase condom use. The effects of the low-cost intervention are stronger in boys. Rates of physical dating violence were greater in control students than those who participated in the program.
A new study by Queen Mary University of London reveals that young men living at home with their parents are more violent than those who live independently. These men, making up only 4% of the UK's male population, are responsible for 16% of all violent injuries in the last five years.
A new UBC study found that 17% of men and 16% of women reported emotional or physical violence in the past six months. Violence is often linked to drinking, with nearly half of emotional violence coming from intimate partners.
The Centre for Vulnerable Women and Children in Dharavi, Mumbai, addresses the needs of crisis victims by prioritizing family unity. Successful intervention relies on strong partnerships with healthcare providers, law enforcement, and community organizations.
A recent study from the University of Granada found that sexist jokes can favor mental mechanisms that justify violence against women. The research involved a group of male university students who were shown two series of jokes, one with sexist content and another without. Those who watched the sexist jokes showed increased tolerance f...
A study published in the Journal of Traumatic Stress found that at least half of Afghan school children have developed PTSD due to traumatic experiences. The research highlights the need for interventions addressing not only war experiences but also family disturbances and community factors.
Research in the American Sociological Review finds that neighborhood violence plays a role in intergenerational transmission of disadvantage. Family and religious environments also deter delinquent behaviors among teens and young adults.
A study led by Michigan State University's Chris Melde found that children who join gangs report a decrease in fear of victimization, even though they face greater risks. The researchers suggest that intervening during this critical period could impact gang members' decisions to stay or leave the group.
A UNICEF-funded study found that sexual violence against female children in Africa is linked to a higher risk of lifetime STD contraction, pregnancy complications, miscarriage, and depression. The study suggests that prevention strategies should focus on men who perpetrate sexual violence against girls.
A new UW program aims to correct misconceptions about mental health, highlighting the use of derogatory language in media reports. The project's report found nearly one-third of stories used negative terms, while only 6% employed positive language.
Exposure to community violence in school-aged children disrupts their normal cortisol production pattern, leading to physiological symptoms and potential long-term negative health effects. The study found a link between stress symptoms and cortisol levels, highlighting the need for healthcare providers to monitor these children's health.
Researchers found that countries with high levels of ethnic exclusion are more likely to experience civil war. The study, led by UCLA professors Andreas Wimmer and Lars-Erik Cederman, analyzed data on ethnic power relations in 155 countries from 1946 to 2005.
A new University of Illinois study explores differences in co-parenting relationships between abusive ex-husbands and their children. Women who experienced intimate terrorism described fear and ongoing abuse after separation, while those with situational violence reported safe co-parenting relationships.
A Temple researcher found that older African-American women who experienced high levels of family violence have poorer physical and mental health than their peers. Clinicians need to consider the role of past trauma in patients' current health status and refer them to social support organizations if needed.
The Society for Public Health Education (SOPHE) and U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) have published a special issue of Health Promotion Practice on evaluating sexual violence prevention programs. Four CDC-supported empowerment evaluation programs are highlighted, demonstrating the effectiveness of putting program s...
A study found that individuals with mental illness were more likely to report violence if they also had a history of substance abuse or dependence. However, severe mental illness alone did not predict future violent behavior.
Research challenges common perception that mental illness alone increases risk of future violence, instead finding mental illness combined with substance abuse to be a significant predictor. Other factors such as history of past violence, unemployment, and parental criminal history were found to be more predictive of future violence.
A study of over 2,500 pregnant women in Africa found that spousal violence increases the risk of single and repeated fetal loss. The strongest association was with emotional violence, which linked to a 33% reduction in preventable excess recurrent fetal loss if prevalence of abuse is eliminated
A new study published in the Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin suggests that violent content does not increase enjoyment in video games. Instead, challenges and a sense of autonomy are key drivers of player engagement. For most players, gore actually detracts from the game's 'fun factor'.
The Lancet reports that Israeli attacks on Gaza are causing irreparable harm to civilian populations, with at least six medical personnel killed and numerous mobile clinics and ambulances damaged. The situation is further exacerbated by the blockade of health services, which contravenes international law.
A report from the JAMA/Archives journals found that nearly half of teens reference sex or substance use on their online profiles. A subsequent intervention study showed a single warning email from a physician reduced mentions of sex, while references to substance use remained lower over time.
Women experiencing intimate partner violence are more likely to prioritize their infant's health, highlighting the need for healthcare providers to screen for IPV. The study found that 60% of abused women sought health consultations for their infants, compared to 54% of non-abused women.
Research found that drinking and high-activity MAOA can predict the risk of impulsive violence, while aging may decrease this risk. Coaching and psychopharmacological treatment may help control violent behaviors in high-activity MAOA offenders.
A new study finds that many college women are unaware of the risk of drug-facilitated sexual assault and fail to recognize certain behaviors. The researchers suggest that education and prevention efforts should focus on debunking rape myths and increasing awareness about self-protection.
The TV character Jack Bauer's glamourization is linked to increased public acceptance of torture, according to Dr. Homer Venters. He proposes steps for physicians to take, including educating themselves and strengthening ties with human-rights organizations.
Children with social and academic problems in elementary school are more likely to engage in serious violent behavior later, due to parents withdrawing supervision and friends with deviant behavior. Successful early intervention can redirect paths of antisocial development to prevent violent behavior.
A study of 113 children and teens physically victimized by peers found that one-on-one mentoring can significantly reduce youth violence. The researchers found that those who received personalized counseling reported fewer fights, injuries, and aggressive behaviors.