Articles tagged with Violence
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A study of 271 college students found that nearly two-thirds reported some type of abuse during their teenage years. Psychological abuse was the most common type, with controlling behavior and pressure to have sex also prevalent among female victims.
A new study suggests that a simple, structured risk assessment tool can improve the accuracy of clinicians in evaluating the risk of violence among patients with severe mental illnesses. The tool, called HRC-20-C, has been shown to be effective in reducing errors and improving safety for staff and patients in high-risk settings.
A three-year CDC grant will support a study examining risk and protective factors for intimate partner violence (IPV) in Detroit metro-area youth. The research aims to inform IPV prevention and intervention protocols, as well as school policies, by exploring the complex interplay of individual, relational, and societal processes that l...
A recent study published in Psychology of Women Quarterly found that judges' reliance on stereotyped portrayals of battered women who fight back leads to harsher sentencing. The study analyzed 26 domestic homicide and abuse cases from Canada and identified one judge who resisted these stereotypes.
A study finds that nature worship can harm the environment due to consumers' tendency to prioritize romantic escapes from culture. Eco-friendly products offer an opportunity for outdoor equipment manufacturers and tourism service providers to help reduce environmental damage.
A survey of 6,000 Pakistani adults found that the middle class is more supportive of militant groups than the poor, contradicting the notion that poverty makes people more susceptible to terrorist appeals. The survey also revealed that exposure to militant violence reduces support for these groups.
A simple assessment checklist improves the predictive accuracy of inexperienced psychiatrists when assessing violence risk in patients. The tool, called HCR-20-C, is a brief and straightforward checklist with five items that can be assessed by trained mental health professionals.
Leaders' expressions of anger, contempt, and disgust in speeches may predict violent acts. Analysis found a significant increase in these emotions before aggression, while decreases were seen before nonviolent resistance. The findings suggest a leader's emotional tone can motivate their group to take part in violent actions.
A new study found that exposure to ethnic-political violence in the Middle East can lead to increased aggression in children. Palestinian children were at greatest risk for exposure to violence and showed highest level of aggressive behavior.
A new study by the University of Michigan found that children exposed to ethnic and political violence in the Middle East exhibit increased aggression, with younger children most affected. Exposure to conflict and violence is linked to aggressive behavior among children, particularly in families, schools, and neighborhoods.
A study found that a computer-based screening program and resource list for partner violence did not significantly improve quality of life, general health, or reduce recurrence of partner violence among women. The results suggest that routine screening may not be beneficial in primary care settings.
A new study found that policies rewarding abstinence from terrorism were more successful in reducing such acts of violence than tactics focusing on punishment. Conciliatory actions like providing social services and encouraging peace talks led to a decrease in terrorism rates.
A new study by Patrick Coughlin and Jay Wade found that macho men who accept their partner's higher income have better quality relationships. Conversely, those with traditional masculinity ideologies report low-quality relationships due to the disparity in income.
The CDC's Expert Panel on Protective Factors for Youth Violence recommends a new research approach to identify protective factors that can reduce the likelihood of violence. The findings highlight the importance of understanding factors that protect youth from engaging in violent behavior.
Children with disabilities are at nearly four times greater risk of experiencing violence, with over a quarter exposed to some type of violence during their lifetime. Lifetime levels of physical and sexual violence are also high among disabled children.
A recent study found that multiracial adolescents are more similar to their white counterparts in terms of vulnerability to peer pressure. However, multiracial youth who reported higher rates of problem behaviors were more likely to come from poor families.
A study by Penn State researchers has found that exposure to violence among adolescents can have lasting physical stress response effects up to a year after the exposure. Cortisol levels were found to be lower in males with higher exposure to violence, suggesting an evolutionary adaptation to suppress cortisol levels.
A new study finds nearly two-thirds of US adolescents have experienced severe anger attacks, with 1 in 12 meeting criteria for IED. The disorder is under-treated, with only 6.5% receiving professional help.
A national survey found that US military veterans with protective factors such as employment, social support, and spiritual faith were 92% less likely to report severe violence. The study suggests that addressing these factors can help reduce the likelihood of violence in returning veterans.
Research suggests up to 640,000 hospital admissions and nearly 2 million emergency department visits may be linked to alcohol consumption. Patients who admitted to drinking before their visit were more likely to have injuries and exceeded recommended weekly units.
A study presented at SLEEP 2012 found that children exposed to violence experience measurable negative effects on their sleep quality and quantity. The severity of the violence has a significant impact on their sleep patterns, with victims sleeping less and witnesses experiencing inconsistent sleep over time.
The Brandeis University Heller Center has received a $5 million grant from the Walmart Foundation to support work and learning programs for nearly 3,000 at-risk youth. The program aims to keep teens engaged and working, earning an average of $1200 over six weeks.
Researchers analyzed maritime piracy data from 2002 to 2009, identifying target vessels and violence levels. Bulk carriers and container ships were most targeted, with increasing reports of kidnapping and violent attacks.
A systematic review found that trafficked women experience high levels of physical and sexual violence, as well as anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder. The study also highlights the lack of evidence on the health consequences experienced by trafficked children, men, and individuals trafficked for labor exploitation.
A study by BC-CfE and UBC found that safer indoor sex work spaces promote health and safety among street-based sex workers, reducing exposure to violence and HIV. These programs provide supportive housing, security measures, and health resources, increasing control over sex work transactions and improving relations with police.
A recent study by the American Academy of Pediatrics found that adolescent violence can be attributed to parental attitudes and behaviors. Teens who fight often model what they see adult relatives do, highlighting the importance of involving parents in prevention programs.
Researchers created animated characters, Briana and Damon, to communicate anti-violence messages to urban youth. The characters were developed in collaboration with community members and featured in Facebook videos aimed at reducing teen violence.
A new study finds employee assistance programs neglecting critical aspect of intimate partner violence by not addressing perpetration. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates annual costs of lost productivity due to victimization at over $700 million.
A structured coaching program called Coaching Boys into Men has been found to improve male high school athletes' ability to recognize and intervene in dating violence. The program, delivered by coaches, increases positive bystander behaviors and encourages athletes to be leaders in their communities.
Researchers found that states with conjugal visitation had significantly fewer reported inmate-on-inmate sexual offenses. This suggests that sex gratification may be a primary motivation for rape and other forms of sexual violence in prisons.
A meta-analysis of 26 studies found that adults with mental illnesses are nearly four times as likely to experience violence, and those with intellectual impairments are 1.5 times more likely to be victims. The study highlights the need for improved identification and response to violence against people with disabilities.
A new study links higher neighborhood bar density to increased intimate partner violence-related emergency department visits. Researchers found that bars are positively associated with IPV-related ED visits, while restaurants have no relationship.
New research from the University of New Hampshire finds that teen dating violence is often part of a larger pattern of multiple victimizations. Most teen dating violence victims also experienced other forms of abuse, including sexual violence and child abuse, with 60% having been sexually victimized.
A longitudinal study in Belfast found that political violence affects families, leading to behavior problems and mental health symptoms among children. The research suggests working with families may have long-term benefits for affected children.
Repeated head trauma in hockey players causes irreversible brain damage and a condition called CTE. Experts urge a ban on intentional head trauma and severe deterrent penalties to protect player health.
Scientific research challenges common myths about psychopathy, revealing it's not just a matter of genes or inalterable. Studies show that psychopathic individuals can exhibit anxiety and dysphoria, and intensive treatment can reduce violent behavior.
A new Norwegian study reveals that extending pub and bar closing hours by one hour leads to a 20% increase in violent cases on weekends. The findings suggest that reducing trading hours also decreases violence by the same magnitude.
Researchers at University of Cincinnati present findings on housing vouchers, prison victimization, public land use and fear of crime. A study also explores the impact of living with a custodial grandparent on juvenile delinquency. The effectiveness of Alcoholics Anonymous as a judicial sanction is evaluated in another study.
A new project, 'Global Youth Leaders', empowers young people from deprived communities to connect with cultures outside their own through workshops and mentorship. The initiative aims to break down pre-conceived views and broaden knowledge and understanding among participants.
Researchers developed a ten-point Aggressive Behaviour Risk Assessment Tool (ABRAT) to predict violent hospital patients, with high accuracy rates. The study found that patients over 70 and males were more likely to become violent, highlighting the need for targeted interventions.
A new study proposes using a theory called awareness development to assess employees' responses to situations and help HR departments craft effective workplace violence policies. Most organizations fall into the intellectualization stage, indicating limited awareness of workplace violence issues.
A new study published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine finds that men with disabilities are at a heightened risk for lifetime and current sexual violence victimization. The study reveals that men with disabilities are more than four times more likely to be victimized by sexual assaults compared to men without disabilities.
Research finds that women in prison are more likely to turn to drugs due to abuse and marginalization, highlighting the need for institutional change and support systems. The study suggests that addressing socioeconomic issues and providing alternatives to criminal activity can help prevent female incarceration.
A UBC study found that women who leave violent partners incur an estimated $13,162 in annual costs across health and non-health sectors. The research also highlights the need for better coordination of responses to integrate health, social services, justice, education, and corporate sectors.
A study published in Journal of Political Economy finds that a population-centered approach to counterinsurgency in Iraq is effective in reducing violent attacks. The study analyzed nearly $3 billion in spending on small local projects like digging wells and paving roads, which were shown to reduce violence.
A new Northwestern University study found that adolescents in mixed friend groups were insulated from the influence of peers who were delinquent or low-academic achievers. Neighborhood violence and territorial boundaries constrained their friendship choices.
A Northwestern University study found that adolescents can be insulated from the negative influence of their peers by having characteristics respected by friends, such as close friendships with members of the opposite sex. Insulation also occurs if individuals have something their friends need, like a car.
Researchers found that teaching Israelis and Palestinians that groups of people are generally capable of change can have a positive effect on their willingness to compromise. This approach led to more favorable attitudes towards Palestinians and increased support for major compromises.
A new study by the University of Bristol reveals that children from disadvantaged backgrounds are more likely to experience abusive partner relationships. The research found that many young people accept violence as normal and struggle to recognize its impact, highlighting the need for education and support to prevent abuse.
Researchers found a correlation between alcohol outlet density and violent crime rates among teens and young adults in the US. Banning or reducing sales of single-serve containers also showed a modest impact on violence, particularly when combined with higher liquor store densities.
Research finds that community stability can mitigate the negative effects of alcohol outlets on neighborhood violence, while disorganized communities are more affected. Communities with stronger social cohesion and formal regulation of local retailers show less violence.
A study published in JAMA Network found that women who experience gender-based violence have a higher lifetime prevalence of mental health disorders, including anxiety, mood disorder, and substance use disorder. The researchers also found that the association is particularly strong for exposure to multiple forms of GBV.
New research shows that Australian women who experience gender-based violence have a higher lifetime prevalence of mental health disorders, dysfunction, and disability. Around 15% of women report sexual assault, with those experiencing multiple types of violence facing even higher rates of mental illness.
Most victims of stray bullets are women and individuals outside the typical high-risk age range, highlighting the need for preventive measures. The study found that most victims were unaware of the events leading to the gunfire and often died immediately or shortly after being shot.
A study suggests a strong link between childhood bullying and adult intimate partner violence perpetration. Men who bullied peers in childhood are more likely to perpetrate violence against an intimate partner in adulthood. The study found that frequent bullies had 3.82 times the odds of perpetrating past-year IPV.
A recent study from the University of Michigan found that young people who have sustained a head injury are more likely to engage in violent behavior. The research also showed that recent head injuries were even more strongly linked to violent behavior.
A Rhode Island Hospital study found that female victims of community violence are more likely to be injured by a non-partner or intimate partner, and less likely to be injured by a weapon. The study also highlights the importance of accurate documentation and charting of youth injuries.
A new Indiana University study challenges the common view that violent programming is a key factor in children's entertainment. Researchers found that violence has an indirect negative effect on boys' enjoyment, while girls do not show a decrease in preference for violent content.
Researchers studying naval records of mutinies found that grievances over unpaid wages, excessive punishment, and poor living conditions were common triggers. In many cases, mutinies emerged due to a breakdown in trust between sailors and officers, leading to violent confrontations.
A recent study published in the Journal of Conflict Resolution found that reducing unemployment does not decrease insurgent attacks against government and allied forces. The researchers tested this prediction in Afghanistan, Iraq, and the Philippines using survey data on unemployment and two newly available measures of insurgency.