Articles tagged with Violence
A new study links higher neighborhood bar density to increased intimate partner violence-related emergency department visits. Researchers found that bars are positively associated with IPV-related ED visits, while restaurants have no relationship.
New research from the University of New Hampshire finds that teen dating violence is often part of a larger pattern of multiple victimizations. Most teen dating violence victims also experienced other forms of abuse, including sexual violence and child abuse, with 60% having been sexually victimized.
A longitudinal study in Belfast found that political violence affects families, leading to behavior problems and mental health symptoms among children. The research suggests working with families may have long-term benefits for affected children.
Repeated head trauma in hockey players causes irreversible brain damage and a condition called CTE. Experts urge a ban on intentional head trauma and severe deterrent penalties to protect player health.
Scientific research challenges common myths about psychopathy, revealing it's not just a matter of genes or inalterable. Studies show that psychopathic individuals can exhibit anxiety and dysphoria, and intensive treatment can reduce violent behavior.
A new Norwegian study reveals that extending pub and bar closing hours by one hour leads to a 20% increase in violent cases on weekends. The findings suggest that reducing trading hours also decreases violence by the same magnitude.
Researchers at University of Cincinnati present findings on housing vouchers, prison victimization, public land use and fear of crime. A study also explores the impact of living with a custodial grandparent on juvenile delinquency. The effectiveness of Alcoholics Anonymous as a judicial sanction is evaluated in another study.
A new project, 'Global Youth Leaders', empowers young people from deprived communities to connect with cultures outside their own through workshops and mentorship. The initiative aims to break down pre-conceived views and broaden knowledge and understanding among participants.
Researchers developed a ten-point Aggressive Behaviour Risk Assessment Tool (ABRAT) to predict violent hospital patients, with high accuracy rates. The study found that patients over 70 and males were more likely to become violent, highlighting the need for targeted interventions.
A new study proposes using a theory called awareness development to assess employees' responses to situations and help HR departments craft effective workplace violence policies. Most organizations fall into the intellectualization stage, indicating limited awareness of workplace violence issues.
A UBC study found that women who leave violent partners incur an estimated $13,162 in annual costs across health and non-health sectors. The research also highlights the need for better coordination of responses to integrate health, social services, justice, education, and corporate sectors.
A new study published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine finds that men with disabilities are at a heightened risk for lifetime and current sexual violence victimization. The study reveals that men with disabilities are more than four times more likely to be victimized by sexual assaults compared to men without disabilities.
Research finds that women in prison are more likely to turn to drugs due to abuse and marginalization, highlighting the need for institutional change and support systems. The study suggests that addressing socioeconomic issues and providing alternatives to criminal activity can help prevent female incarceration.
A study published in Journal of Political Economy finds that a population-centered approach to counterinsurgency in Iraq is effective in reducing violent attacks. The study analyzed nearly $3 billion in spending on small local projects like digging wells and paving roads, which were shown to reduce violence.
A Northwestern University study found that adolescents can be insulated from the negative influence of their peers by having characteristics respected by friends, such as close friendships with members of the opposite sex. Insulation also occurs if individuals have something their friends need, like a car.
A new Northwestern University study found that adolescents in mixed friend groups were insulated from the influence of peers who were delinquent or low-academic achievers. Neighborhood violence and territorial boundaries constrained their friendship choices.
Researchers found that teaching Israelis and Palestinians that groups of people are generally capable of change can have a positive effect on their willingness to compromise. This approach led to more favorable attitudes towards Palestinians and increased support for major compromises.
A new study by the University of Bristol reveals that children from disadvantaged backgrounds are more likely to experience abusive partner relationships. The research found that many young people accept violence as normal and struggle to recognize its impact, highlighting the need for education and support to prevent abuse.
Researchers found a correlation between alcohol outlet density and violent crime rates among teens and young adults in the US. Banning or reducing sales of single-serve containers also showed a modest impact on violence, particularly when combined with higher liquor store densities.
Research finds that community stability can mitigate the negative effects of alcohol outlets on neighborhood violence, while disorganized communities are more affected. Communities with stronger social cohesion and formal regulation of local retailers show less violence.
New research shows that Australian women who experience gender-based violence have a higher lifetime prevalence of mental health disorders, dysfunction, and disability. Around 15% of women report sexual assault, with those experiencing multiple types of violence facing even higher rates of mental illness.
Most victims of stray bullets are women and individuals outside the typical high-risk age range, highlighting the need for preventive measures. The study found that most victims were unaware of the events leading to the gunfire and often died immediately or shortly after being shot.
A study published in JAMA Network found that women who experience gender-based violence have a higher lifetime prevalence of mental health disorders, including anxiety, mood disorder, and substance use disorder. The researchers also found that the association is particularly strong for exposure to multiple forms of GBV.
A study suggests a strong link between childhood bullying and adult intimate partner violence perpetration. Men who bullied peers in childhood are more likely to perpetrate violence against an intimate partner in adulthood. The study found that frequent bullies had 3.82 times the odds of perpetrating past-year IPV.
A recent study from the University of Michigan found that young people who have sustained a head injury are more likely to engage in violent behavior. The research also showed that recent head injuries were even more strongly linked to violent behavior.
A Rhode Island Hospital study found that female victims of community violence are more likely to be injured by a non-partner or intimate partner, and less likely to be injured by a weapon. The study also highlights the importance of accurate documentation and charting of youth injuries.
A new Indiana University study challenges the common view that violent programming is a key factor in children's entertainment. Researchers found that violence has an indirect negative effect on boys' enjoyment, while girls do not show a decrease in preference for violent content.
Researchers studying naval records of mutinies found that grievances over unpaid wages, excessive punishment, and poor living conditions were common triggers. In many cases, mutinies emerged due to a breakdown in trust between sailors and officers, leading to violent confrontations.
A recent study published in the Journal of Conflict Resolution found that reducing unemployment does not decrease insurgent attacks against government and allied forces. The researchers tested this prediction in Afghanistan, Iraq, and the Philippines using survey data on unemployment and two newly available measures of insurgency.
The Lancet series highlights Brazil's successes in healthcare, but also notes areas of concern such as high caesarean section rates and increasing obesity. The country's experience offers valuable lessons for addressing health inequities and implementing reforms to prioritize public health.
Veteran psychologist Jeffrey A. Kottler examines what draws a wide audience to violent entertainment, focusing on normal people who enjoy the forbidden side of destruction and evil. The book explores psychological impact and future trends in society's attitudes toward violence.
A new study led by Brown University sociologist Gregory Elliott found that adolescents who believe they matter to their families are less likely to threaten or engage in violence against family members. The research reveals a strong correlation between feeling mattered and reduced violent behavior among adolescents.
Children who witness or experience violence are more likely to engage in aggression against others, as they perceive violence as a common and acceptable way to resolve conflicts. This study found that witnessing or being victimized by violence increases aggression six months later.
Researchers found that demographic trends and statistical aberrations may skew statistics on a recent drop in black violent crime. Adjusting for the Hispanic effect revealed little overall change in the black percentage of violent crime, with slight increases in assault and homicide rates.
A new study confirms that universal screening programs for domestic abuse increase the number of women acknowledging abuse, with effective programs having support services and training for staff. The study reverses previous thinking on the value of such programs.
A Cardiff University study found a strong link between happy hour-style drinking promotions and pub violence in the UK. The research suggests that premises with aggressive pricing strategies and lax staff monitoring are more likely to experience high levels of violence.
Researchers at the University of Illinois Chicago discovered a strong correlation between victimization experiences and substance abuse. Lesbians and bisexual women are more likely to report any victimization over their lifetime, with higher rates of childhood sexual abuse and partner violence.
Research found that children with chronic health conditions, including diabetes, epilepsy, and mental illness, were more likely to experience physical abuse. The study also showed that those born outside Sweden or living in low-income families faced a higher risk of physical abuse.
Research reveals that teen girls living in the most deprived areas are five times as likely to be assaulted compared to their affluent peers. The disparity is particularly pronounced for girls living in city areas, who are almost three times more likely to experience assault.
A recent study by Johns Hopkins researchers found that hospital shootings are extremely rare, while the rate of assaults on healthcare workers is four times higher than in other industries. The study argues that investing heavily in high-tech security measures may not be effective and instead focuses on preventing everyday assaults.
A study by researchers at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health found that youth generally perceive community street outreach workers positively, regardless of personal experience. The majority of respondents reported successfully resolving conflicts and needing help with employment, education, and healthcare needs.
Research found that one in five high school students reported physically assaulting their partner, peers, or siblings. The study suggests that adolescents who engage in physical dating violence are more likely to also perpetrate violence towards siblings and peers.
A Cardiff University study reveals that living in a deprived area increases the risk of violence more sharply for girls than boys. The researchers found that assault injury rates were uniformly higher in the most deprived areas, and that the risk to girls was three times more sensitive to material deprivation.
Researchers at LSU found that Latinos with limited English proficiency are more likely to be murdered in new destinations, where cultural and social isolation exacerbate the risk. This effect is attributed to factors such as lack of cultural subtlety understanding, limited access to formal economy, and reluctance to report crimes.
The documentary explores post-election violence in Kenya, highlighting the role of universities and students in the conflict. The film reveals how a proposed land deal between tribes sparked widespread unrest, resulting in over 1,200 deaths.
Researchers analyzed killings and rocket attacks between Israel and Palestine, finding that each side's attacks lead to violent retaliation from the other. This challenges claims of a one-sided conflict, suggesting both Israelis and Palestinians play a role in perpetuating violence.
Researchers found that traditional programs may not be effective for all teens, but targeted approaches may help curb aggression. Factors such as poverty, academic troubles, and depression can increase the risk of fighting among certain groups.
A prospective cohort study in northeastern Brazil found that pregnant women who experienced psychological violence were more than twice as likely to develop postnatal depression. The study suggests that prenatal care could play a crucial role in detecting partner violence and improving mental health outcomes for mothers.
A study predicts that privatizing Sweden's government monopoly on alcohol sales will increase total consumption by 17-37%, leading to more deaths, assaults, and drunk driving offences. The changes may also reduce state revenue.
A study from the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine found that exposure to community violence is associated with increased asthma-related hospitalizations and emergency department visits. Younger adults were more likely to be exposed to violence and experience ED visits.
A new study by Johns Hopkins researchers finds that street outreach workers are a crucial tool for preventing and intervening in youth violence. The program, run by the United Teen Equality Center (UTEC), incorporates elements like peacemaking, resource provision, and community partnerships to achieve success.
Researchers found that brief interventions delivered by therapists or computers in emergency departments can lead to significant reductions in peer violence and alcohol misuse among adolescents. The studies show that these interventions are clinically meaningful and could be translated into routine clinical practice.
A study published in JAMA found that an advocacy intervention did not improve depressive symptoms in Chinese women who experienced intimate partner violence. The intervention, which included empowerment sessions and telephone support, showed no clinically meaningful improvement in depressive symptoms despite being aimed at enhancing se...
Researchers found mortality rates 3-5 times higher than sub-Saharan Africa average, with 81% forced to flee homes since 2002. High percentages reported traumatic events and symptoms consistent with depression and anxiety. The study informs aid programs, security sector reforms and accountability processes.
A survey in the Central African Republic found that over three-quarters of adults experienced traumatic events, leading to high rates of depression and anxiety. The study's findings highlight the urgent need for aid programs and security sector reforms to protect civilians.
A University of Michigan study found that brief motivational talks in the emergency room reduced peer violence and alcohol misuse among teens by 34% and 32% respectively. The talks helped adolescents weigh the pros and cons of their choices, using role-play exercises to cope with risky situations.
A new web-based decision-aid program helps women experiencing abuse develop individualized safety plans and better assess their situations. The program provides personalized assessments of danger and creates tailored safety plans, including talking with children about what to do in case of violence.
Researchers found that informal teen gatherings significantly increased violent behavior by adolescents, even in relatively 'good' neighborhoods. High collective efficacy neighborhoods had lower levels of violence when teens were let out unsupervised.
Women who use drugs face double neglect and risk of HIV infection via unprotected sex and unsafe injections. A new proposal outlines trauma-informed approaches to prevent HIV infection, including couple-based interventions and empowerment strategies.
A study of African-American women in Portland, Ore. reveals that racism and the expectation to be a 'strong black woman' are significant obstacles to depression care. The researchers recommend that health providers better understand how racism affects patient experiences.