Articles tagged with Violence
A recent study published in the Journal of Adolescent Health found that a text-message program is an effective tool for preventing violence among at-risk teen girls. The program, which was developed with input from the teens themselves, provides personalized and positively worded messages to help them develop coping strategies and prev...
A new study by Bowling Green State University researchers links adolescent relationship violence to increased symptoms of depression among both victims and perpetrators. The study found that high levels of discord within intimate relationships have a similar negative effect on the emotional well-being of young men and women.
Researchers discovered a significant correlation between exposure to Mexican drug war violence and anxiety symptoms on social media. Citizens' posts showed decreased levels of negative affect after prolonged exposure to violence, highlighting the desensitization effect.
A study by North Carolina State University researchers found that nearly one-third of adults with mental illness are at risk of being victims of violence, while those who commit violence tend to do so in residential settings. The study also highlights the need for stronger public health interventions to protect individuals at risk
The University of Chicago Crime Lab has received a $1 million MacArthur Award for Creative and Effective Institutions to study interventions preventing violence. Researchers have found targeted tutoring programs improve school outcomes and reduce violence among high school students.
A global study found that an estimated 5.2% of women worldwide experience non-partner sexual violence, with highest rates in central and southern Africa and lower rates in North Africa and South Asia. The data highlights the need for better policies and services to address this issue
The Violence and Gender journal examines complex issues in threat assessment and prevention, exploring factors related to the gender of perpetrators of violence. The inaugural issue delves into topics such as school shootings, mass killers, and military sexual assault.
The article 'Not Hardwired: The Complex Neurobiology of Sex Differences in Violence' describes the complex biological mechanisms in the brain that lead to the development of behaviors. Brain structure, function, and connectivity can differ between men and women, affecting how they respond to stressful or abusive triggers.
A Johns Hopkins study reveals that people seriously injured by violence have a similar mortality rate to those injured in accidents, with no significant difference in death rates over seven to nine years. The study suggests that trauma care is effective in extending the lives of severely injured patients regardless of cause.
Researchers found that women in violent relationships fear asking their partners to use condoms due to concerns about violent consequences, leading to inconsistent condom use. The study suggests that health providers should address IPV and fear of IPV when providing HIV prevention services.
A new study published in the Journal of School Violence reveals that nearly 10% of US high school students have been physically hurt by their romantic partners in the past year. The prevalence rate has remained stable over the past 12 years, with black and multiracial youth being disproportionately affected.
A Sam Houston State University study found that nearly four out of every five families where parents were involved with intimate partner violence had adult children who perpetrated violent acts against partners, and three out of every four families had adult children who became victims of the crime. Most participants, regardless of gen...
Over 15 million children are exposed to intimate partner violence annually, with significant health consequences. Healthcare providers can mitigate this impact by screening for IPV and collaborating with community programs.
Researchers from the UMass Amherst Psychology of Peace and Violence program argue that social psychology can be used to promote nonviolence and peace. They emphasize the importance of increasing empathy and understanding of others in reducing conflict, and highlight the need for more research on constructive approaches to violence.
A new study from the University of Washington estimates nearly 500,000 excess Iraqi deaths between 2003 and 2011, with 40% attributed to indirect war-related causes. The research used a national cluster sample survey to analyze mortality rates before and during the conflict.
A study found that 'glassing' incidents account for only 9% of alcohol-related assault injuries, mostly occurring in homes. The paper highlights the need to address social norms and emerging drinker issues through grassroots strategies and regulatory reforms.
A new screening tool, HITS, has been developed to detect intimate partner violence (IPV) in women veterans, accurately identifying 78 percent of abused individuals within the past year. The tool assesses psychological IPV and can be used in under four minutes.
A study of 1,058 young people aged 14-21 found nearly 9% reported coercive or forced sex, with males more likely to start at a younger age. The study suggests monitoring adolescents' consumption of violent media and implementing bystander intervention programs to prevent victim blaming.
Seventy-five percent of participants reported being bullied by a sibling, and 85% reported bullying a sibling. Sibling bullying is often viewed as normative, with victims and perpetrators evaluating instances differently.
Research links male violence with drinking in public places and female violence with quiet evenings at home. The study suggests that certain drinking contexts can trigger partner aggression.
A collaborative approach to information sharing on violence in Cardiff has saved £7 million in health, societal, and criminal justice costs. The programme uses anonymized data to create crime hotspot maps, targeting prevention activities more precisely.
A new study by St. Michael's Hospital reveals that socio-economic status is a major factor influencing the risks of abuse for Aboriginal women. Assuming equal income and education levels, the risk of partner abuse drops by 40%, highlighting the significant impact of socio-economic position on these rates.
A multi-country study surveyed over 10,000 men in Asia-Pacific regions, finding that 11% reported raping a woman not their partner, rising to 24% including partners. Factors associated with rape perpetration include sexual entitlement, entertainment, and history of victimization.
A community-based intervention program in North Carolina found that mothers who completed a mandatory IPV program were less likely to be re-victimized and more likely to leave abusive relationships. The program, MOVE, showed promising results, with a 96.5% reduction in physical abuse and an 84% decrease in psychological abuse.
Researchers found that intimate partner violence increases risk for property crimes, drug offending, and commercial sex work. Witnessing violence also contributes to property crimes, fighting, and use of weapons. Women who experienced caregiver violence are more likely to run away as teens.
According to new research, nearly 1 in 3 American youths aged 14-20 have been victims of dating violence and almost as many acknowledge committing violence toward a date. The study found significant overlap between victimization and perpetration, highlighting the importance of prevention programs that consider these dynamics.
Research finds bystanders intervene in about a third of bar fights, with most intervening in male-male conflicts. Nonviolent interventions were used in 65% of male-male fight breakups, while incidents between males and females received the lowest intervention rates.
Young men who are gang members suffer from high rates of mental disorders, including psychosis and anxiety disorder, compared to non-violent peers. Gang membership is associated with increased substance misuse, depression, and violent ruminative thinking.
A computer model was developed to assess how different levels of segregation would affect violence in Jerusalem. The study found that social distance is a key mechanism explaining violence, with higher levels increasing the likelihood of violent encounters.
A new study by Duke University researchers found that short-term exposure to intense political violence can increase delinquent and aggressive behaviors in children. Children exposed to the violence displayed a range of increased problem behaviors, including bullying, vandalism, and skipping school.
A study by Dr. Daniel Boduszek reveals substantial empirical evidence linking psychopathy to increased criminal behavior and recidivism. The research also identifies the Interpersonal-Affective traits of psychopathy as a key factor in instrumental violence among offenders.
A survey of adult South African men found that approximately one in 20 reported consensual sex with a man, while one in ten reported being sexually assaulted by another man. The study highlights the need for targeted HIV prevention messages and addressing male-on-male sexual violence.
A Johns Hopkins trial found that group psychotherapy significantly reduced symptoms of PTSD, depression, and anxiety among women survivors of sexual violence in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The treatment achieved more dramatic results compared to individual support services.
A randomized controlled study found that short-term therapy delivered by para-professionals significantly reduced mental health symptoms among rape survivors in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Cognitive processing therapy (CPT) was effective in reducing depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms.
A new study by Ben-Gurion University of the Negev found that chronic exposure to rocket attacks from Gaza into Israel is associated with an increase in severe adolescent violence. The study followed 362 Israeli adolescents and found that prolonged exposure predicted a steep increase in violent incidents.
According to the study, 41.2 percent of children and youth experienced a physical assault in the last year, while 13.7 percent repeatedly experienced maltreatment by a caregiver. The results highlight the need for better tools to identify these experiences and their effects.
A systematic review of longitudinal studies found that intimate partner violence nearly doubled the odds of subsequent depression in women. Conversely, women with depression were at increased risk of experiencing intimate partner violence.
A new study from the University of Minnesota School of Nursing has found that an 18-month preventive intervention program can significantly reduce social bullying among all girls, including those with strong family ties. The program also increased college enrollment and reduced risk for violence during early adulthood.
The new journal Violence and Gender will explore the difficult issues that are vital to threat assessment and prevention of violent acts. It aims to better understand and address differences in violent behavior between men and women to prevent tragic events.
A study by Dr. Michael Cusimano found that newspapers have increased coverage of concussions in ice hockey, including discussions on the need for rule changes and player safety. However, many reports still perpetuate a culture that trivializes head injuries and views them as an occupational risk.
A study in Australia found routine screening and counselling for partner violence did not improve women's quality of life, safety planning or mental health. However, counselling reduced depressive symptoms and trained doctors had more safety discussions with women.
Ana Bencomo, chair of UH Hispanic studies, has been awarded a Core Fulbright U.S. Scholar Grant to study the Mexican journalistic chronicle genre and its reporting on narco-violence. She will teach courses at the University of Guadalajara and conduct research, exploring the intersection of journalism, literature, and identity.
Researchers found that audiences are drawn to violent content due to a desire to confront and understand real-life problems, rather than solely for entertainment. The study used a large binational sample to examine the motivations behind exposure to violent portrayals, suggesting a more complex and nuanced understanding of human behavior.
A new program at the University of Missouri Health Care System is providing support and training for healthcare workers who experience emotional trauma after a patient's death or unexpected decline. The program has been recognized nationally and its effectiveness has been studied in several studies published in top medical journals.
Only about one in five central Pennsylvania women who experienced intimate partner violence were asked or counseled by a health care provider about abuse. The study highlights the need for improved preventive healthcare services, particularly among women exposed to IPV.
Young servicemen under 30 are more likely to have a conviction for violent offending, with 20.6% vs 6.7% in the general population. Combat exposure and mental health issues also significantly increase the risk of violent behavior among military personnel.
A Penn State study reveals that only one in five central Pennsylvania women who have experienced intimate partner violence are asked or counseled by a healthcare provider. The research highlights inadequate preventive care services for women exposed to IPV, which can lead to serious immediate and long-term health issues.
Scientists discuss significant correlations between abortion and coercion, intimate partner violence, psychological consequences, and suicide rates. Countries with restrictive abortion laws display lower abortion rates and maternal mortality rates compared to those with more permissive laws.
Between 2011 and 2020, over 140 million girls will become child brides, with 50 million under 15. This practice increases the risk of intimate partner violence and HIV infection. The UN calls for an end to child marriage by 2030 to meet Millennium Development Goals.
A study by Sam Houston State University found that most Texas public school districts have adopted dating violence policies, but few offer safety provisions for victims. The report suggests that districts develop clearer consequences and programs to raise awareness about teen dating violence.
A Norwegian study examines the cases of soldiers convicted for sexual violence during the Bosnian War, highlighting three categories of perpetrators: romantic heroes, opportunists, and repentant sinners. The research emphasizes the importance of clear training and leadership to prevent such behavior.
A recent study by NYU's Michele Shedlin documents food and housing insecurity, lack of adequate healthcare, and the impact of prior violence and current stigma & discrimination on mental and physical health. The research highlights the urgent need for identifying specific health risks experienced by mobile and displaced populations.
Researchers combined police reports, drug offenses, and alcohol availability data to identify 'hot spots' of violence. The analysis showed that types and densities of alcohol outlets were directly related to violent crimes, despite typical demographic factors.
Researchers analyzed Boston data and found correlations between alcohol availability, drug possession, and violent crimes. The study aims to help policy makers and police focus resources on areas with higher risk factors for violence.
Researchers used police department records to determine gang memberships based on social and geographical information, identifying hotspots and clusters of individuals with similar behavior. The study showed that incorporating both social and geographic distance in models of gang violence provides more comprehensive analysis.
A new study finds that men whose wives earn more income are more likely to use erectile dysfunction medication, while wives who outearn their husbands suffer from insomnia. Humor can also be a double-edged sword in relationships, with some types of humor helping to diffuse tense conflicts and others eliciting negative responses.
A study by Michigan State University researcher Angie Kennedy found that severe abuse within families is strongly associated with dating violence among young female high school students. The research highlights the need for discussions about family abuse and its impact on individuals, particularly those exposed to violence in their homes.
The study found that the Minoan civilization, known for its complex urban societies, had strong martial traditions and warrior culture. The research challenges the common view of Minoans as a peace-loving people, instead revealing war as a defining characteristic of their society.
A recent study by the American Psychological Association found that 80% of teachers reported being victimized at school at least once in the past year, with 44% experiencing physical attacks. The authors recommend a national registry to track incidents and standardized licensure requirements for educators.
Intimate partner violence is more likely to occur in working couples, with over 60% of women reporting victimization. The study highlights the impact of female employment on relationship dynamics and suggests that clinicians should address specific risk factors and cultural differences when treating victims.