Articles tagged with Mothers
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A study published in JAMA found that effective treatment of a mother's depression with medication is associated with reduced rates of diagnoses in her children. After three months, children whose mother's depression remitted had a 33% lower rate of psychiatric diagnoses compared to those whose depression remained unresolved.
A large-scale study found that successful treatment of mothers with depression leads to significant improvements in their children's mental health, including a 33% higher remission rate for children whose mothers recovered from depressive symptoms. Children of non-remitted mothers showed a 12% increase in depression diagnoses.
This study examines the impact of welfare reform on single, low-income mothers and their children. The results show that the percentage of women without health coverage was higher in the never-married group, but the gap increased after TANF implementation, exacerbating the problem.
A study found that 76% of children exposed to tobacco smoke carried pneumococci, compared to 60% of those not exposed. Higher carriage rates are associated with a higher risk of infection, according to lead author David Greenberg, MD.
Research finds that postpartum depressive symptoms in mothers are associated with reduced breastfeeding rates, less frequent playtime, and reduced interaction with infants. The study emphasizes the need for pediatricians to screen for maternal depressive symptoms and provide guidance on interactive parenting practices.
A study found that nearly 18% of mothers experience depression in early infancy and that maternal depressive symptoms have an unfavorable impact on active engagement with the child. Mothers with depressive symptoms were less likely to play with their infants daily and show them books compared to those without symptoms.
A study of 72 children in Ecuador found that prenatal pesticide exposure was associated with higher systolic blood pressure and decreased ability to copy shapes. The effects of prenatal exposure may last into childhood, with stunting also linked to impaired cognitive function.
A study of 244 parents found that intensive support programmes improved their life satisfaction by shifting focus from internal to external issues. The programme helped parents develop knowledge and coping strategies, particularly fathers and full-time working parents.
A study published in the Journal of Consumer Research suggests that emotions like guilt and regret play a critical role in motivating people to make wise decisions about self-protection. The research finds that appeals combining fear and accountability are more effective than those relying on hope or good intentions.
A study by UCSD/Boston University found a small but significant increased chance of delivering an infant with severe respiratory failure (PPHN) if pregnant women take SSRIs like Prozac, Paxil, or Zoloft in the second half of pregnancy. The risk is relatively low, affecting about 6-12 mothers per thousand.
A study by University of Illinois Chicago found that mothers teaching their daughters about HIV and sexual health can significantly reduce high-risk behavior. The Mother/Daughter HIV Risk Reduction program, which included joint mother/daughter homework assignments and abstinence agreements, was more effective than other interventions.
A study of 120 babies found that antidepressant use during pregnancy was associated with a 30% risk of neonatal abstinence syndrome. Infants exposed to SSRIs exhibited common symptoms such as tremor, gastrointestinal problems, and sleep disturbances.
Chronic periodontitis and certain bacteria are linked to preeclampsia in pregnant women. Periodontal infection may increase the risk of preterm birth due to its association with cardiovascular disease. The study's findings suggest that pregnancy-associated gingivitis is preventable and easy to treat.
A study of 702 pregnant women found that lung function worsened in mothers with either male or female fetuses until about 30 weeks, after which improvement was noted. Mothers carrying males had better lung function throughout pregnancy by 10 percent.
The Mayo Clinic study found a significant association between high levels of HtrA1 in placental tissues and severe preeclampsia. The findings may lead to the development of a blood test to track HtrA1 levels, enabling early detection and management of preeclampsia.
Despite having more free time, women experience a 'family penalty' from childcare and housework responsibilities. A study found that married women with children feel 2.2 times more rushed than single, childless women.
Researchers found that anxious fathers can increase a mother's pain experience after a caesarean delivery. Preparing the birth partner through antenatal classes and pre-operation support may reduce post-operative pain and improve the birth experience.
Researchers found that the temperature of a person who has consumed a beverage can affect the accuracy of oral electronic thermometers. The study suggests that parents should wait for at least 30 minutes to take their child's temperature after consumption.
Exposure to household insecticides and garden pesticides during childhood is associated with a higher risk of developing acute leukemia. The study found that mothers who used insecticides while pregnant or after birth nearly doubled their child's risk, while exposure to garden insecticides increased the risk by more than doubling.
Researchers found that mothers with high stress levels perceived their babies as more challenging, affecting parenting behaviors and infant development. Cocaine-exposed infants showed lower socioeconomic status, increased reactivity to stimuli, and higher maternal stress.
A new study by UT Southwestern researchers found that coaching women to push during labor does not significantly affect the length of labor or long-term pelvic floor problems. However, coached women experienced shorter labors and smaller bladder capacities, with bladder function returning to normal over time.
A 6-week group intervention using cognitive-behavioral techniques reduced depressive symptoms in low-income single mothers, while a study illustrates the effectiveness of cost-effective nursing interventions for improving mental health outcomes.
A study of over 79,000 women found that prepregnancy obesity rates increased by 9.2% between 1999 and 2003, linked to higher risks of gestational diabetes, hypertension, preeclampsia, and labor complications. The trend was observed regardless of age, ethnicity, or socioeconomic factors.
Researchers found that parents of 3-year-olds worry about their sons' and daughters' body size and eating habits, perpetuating gender stereotypes. This study suggests that parents may be buying into media ideals of thinness for girls and physical strength for boys as early as 36 months.
A study found that employed mothers' kids consumed fewer calories and less nutritious foods at home but increased consumption of fruits and vegetables at school. The researchers noted a lack of correlation between maternal employment time and nutritional intake, suggesting individual balance is necessary.
A study found that adolescent girls who accurately perceived their mother's weight concern were more likely to think about being thinner and diet. The study suggests parents should promote healthy habits through physical activity and nutrition, rather than just weight control.
A study of over 3,000 children reveals that a mother's weight before pregnancy significantly impacts her child's risk of being overweight. The researchers found that children born to mothers who were overweight or obese before pregnancy are three times more likely to be overweight by age 7 compared to those whose mothers were not.
A study by Cornell University researchers found that child poverty rates have decreased in recent years, particularly among children whose mothers work full-time. However, significant racial and ethnic disparities persist, with black and Hispanic children facing higher poverty rates than their white counterparts.
Researchers found that teenage children of mothers who drank one or more drinks a day had a twofold risk of problem drinking in young adulthood. Maternal depression and early teenage behavior increased the risk of alcohol disorders in young adults.
A Saint Louis University study challenges the notion that teenage mothers face a future of failure, finding that early motherhood can have positive effects on their lives. The research highlights the crucial role nurses play in supporting young families and providing resources for education, healthcare, and personal growth.
A recent study found that tiny amounts of virus-laden blood leak from placentas to babies during labor, leading to a significant risk of HIV transmission. Researchers suggest that pregnant women start taking anti-retroviral drugs before going into labor as a potential solution.
Researchers found a link between placental microtransfusions and HIV transmission in mothers, particularly during vaginal delivery. The study suggests that better understanding of microtransfusions could lead to more effective treatments for preventing mother-to-child transmission of HIV.
Research suggests that longer periods of childcare can help mitigate the negative effects of a mother's low job satisfaction on her child's stress levels. Cortisol levels, a key indicator of stress, were found to be significantly higher in children whose mothers experienced emotional exhaustion or lower job satisfaction.
A study found that spanking is associated with increased child aggression and anxiety in all countries, regardless of cultural acceptance. The researchers also discovered that the level of physical discipline used by mothers was less strongly linked to child behavior problems when it was perceived as more culturally accepted.
Research finds significant regional variations in US low birth weight rates, with some areas having rates up to 3 times higher than others despite controlling for established risk factors like race and socioeconomic status. The study suggests that improvements in social and healthcare systems can lead to better neonatal outcomes.
Children whose mothers had placental malaria were more likely to get sick with the disease themselves. First-time mothers' infants showed a surprising lower risk of developing malaria, regardless of their mother's infection status. These findings suggest that both previous pregnancies and placental malaria impact infant susceptibility.
Research reveals that households with unrelated adults, particularly male boyfriends, pose a significant risk to young children. The study found that 21% of children who died from inflicted injuries lived in homes with an unrelated adult, compared to 1% of controls.
A recent Australian study found that teenagers who regularly eat with their families are less likely to be overweight. The study suggests that a healthy maternal attitude towards family eating and diet is more important than the frequency of shared meals.
A new study found that second and third-born children perceive greater parental protectiveness than only children, especially in mothers with IBS. This increased protectiveness may lead to more school absences and reported symptoms in later-born children of IBS mothers.
Research found that prenatal exposure to alcohol may cause visual problems in infants, with those born to mothers who binge drank during pregnancy at higher risk. Infants aged 30 and older whose mothers drank during pregnancy also showed poorer visual acuity, suggesting age-related physiological changes may play a role.
Research by Ellen Rutten explores how Russia has been portrayed as a young woman of flesh and blood, with a focus on the role of the state and intellectual elite. The study reveals that modern writers have increasingly emphasized the sexual dimension of this metaphor, assigning it to Russian rulers from Lenin to Putin.
A new study published in WorkingUSA argues that vouchers are not a viable solution for evicted Section 8 tenants, as they often lead to gentrification and displacement of low-income communities. The study highlights the importance of community-led initiatives and union organizing to preserve affordable housing and promote social justice.
A new study by Ohio State University researchers found that unwed mothers have a 30% lower chance of marrying than childless single women. When they do marry, they are more likely to have older and less educated husbands.
A national survey found that married women were significantly more likely to report sex life problems than single women. Good communication and quality of first experience were also identified as important factors. The study suggests that many people with sexual dysfunction remain silent, with only a small percentage seeking help.
A new study by Cornell University researcher Daniel Lichter found that unwed mothers are less likely to improve their socio-economic status through marriage. Married women with children are significantly less likely to be poor than unmarried mothers, with only 6% of couples living below the poverty line.
Researchers found that homeless mothers are 2.9 times more likely to have a pre-term delivery, while those with substance abuse are 6.9 times more likely to give birth to an infant weighing less than 2000 grams. This highlights the urgent need for healthcare support and interventions for these vulnerable populations.
Mental disorders are a major cause of sickness, disability, and premature mortality in developing countries. Treating mental disorders is crucial to achieving goals such as eradicating extreme poverty and hunger, reducing child mortality, and improving maternal health.
A study found that neighborhood safety concerns did not lead to increased TV time or obesity in preschoolers, challenging the intuitive solution of reducing screen time. The researchers instead recommend increasing outdoor play and making neighborhoods safer for children to improve their well-being.
Researchers found that mothers with dental caries who had C-section births passed a specific bacterium to their babies, leading to an earlier onset of cavities. The study suggests that family dentists should inform patients about the potential risk if they had a C-section delivery.
A meta-analysis of 15 studies reveals that spina bifida causes significant psychological distress in parents, particularly mothers. The condition's impact on families requires healthcare to include psychological support for caregivers to cope with childcare and ensure family well-being.
A study by Ohio State University found that young adult women whose mothers reported cohabitation were 57% more likely to report cohabitation themselves. Daughters of cohabiting mothers also tended to cohabit at earlier ages than others, according to researchers.
Researchers studied the genetic markers of African mole-rats to understand their complex social behavior. They found that these microsatellites can reveal how traits pass from mother to offspring, potentially explaining why family members support a single mother naked mole-rat.
A recent study by Cornell University researchers found that mothers are discriminated against in the workplace due to cultural biases. The study showed that mothers are more likely to be rejected for job opportunities and face lower wages compared to non-mothers, as they're held to a harsher performance standard.
Researchers found that higher folate levels were associated with healthier birth weights, contradicting previous findings. The study suggests that fortifying everyday foods with folic acid could be an effective solution to improve health outcomes.
A new study suggests that the Olmec civilization imported pottery from other cultures, contradicting previous claims that it was the sole source. The findings use petrography to identify minerals in pottery fragments and reveal reciprocal trade between highland and lowland centers.
Researchers found that newborn dolphins and orcas remain active 24 hours a day in the first month, unlike all other mammals. This allows them to reduce danger from predators, maintain body temperature, and facilitate rapid growth.
Researchers found that pomegranate juice reduced brain tissue loss by 60% in mice whose mothers drank water mixed with pomegranate concentrate. The study suggests that pomegranate juice may provide neuroprotective effects and potentially reduce the impacts of hypoxic ischemic brain injury.
Research in macaque monkeys suggests that infant abuse is transmitted through early experience, rather than genetic inheritance. The study found that abused mothers were more likely to abuse their own offspring, but only if raised by non-abusive caregivers.
A study of over 13,500 mothers and their partners found that paternal postnatal depression was associated with adverse emotional and behavioral problems in children, especially boys. The effects persisted even after controlling for maternal postnatal depression.
A major population study examines the impact of maternal factors during pregnancy on PCOS development. The research suggests that high maternal weight in late pregnancy and reduced fetal growth are associated with irregular periods and more severe PCOS symptoms in adulthood.