Articles tagged with Social Conditions
Researchers at Tokyo University of Science discover that vicarious social defeat can cause psychological stress in mice, leading to depression and decreased neurogenesis. The study sheds light on the pathophysiology of depression and may lead to the development of novel antidepressants.
A new study from the University of California Firearm Violence Research Center shows that physical disorder in Detroit doesn't lead to a steep increase in violent crime. The study's findings suggest that community-driven efforts to rebuild and remake rundown neighborhoods can be effective in reducing disorder and fear.
A recent study modelled social, economic, and personal factors influencing voters and parties to identify four key levers that tip the balance towards political extremes. Social contagion and macro-economic factors such as employment and economic growth play a significant role in driving polarization.
Two studies found that social isolation and quarantine can cause significant psychological and/or physical distress on individuals with diabetes and hypocortisolism. These effects include increased anxiety, depression, high blood pressure, weight gain, and decreased physical activity.
Research found that people focus more on the present when with others, while focusing on past and future when alone. Social interactions boost anxiety and anger, but alleviate sadness.
Researchers found that evolution can select for loner behavior in slime molds, which could provide an ecological insurance plan to ensure the survival of collective behavior. The study suggests that having some individuals stay out of the swarm may be part of the strategy of this organism.
Experts propose a clear definition of hikikomori to improve treatment worldwide. The new criteria emphasize the importance of addressing social withdrawal as a health issue, despite modern tools providing alternatives to in-person interaction.
Acclaimed author Gloria Naylor's unpublished manuscript 'Sapphira Wade' provides insight into her prequel to Mama Day, exploring Bascombe Wade's life and cultural connections. The 131-page draft covers nearly two decades of his life, revealing unexpected character developments.
Researchers found that fully linked networks between social actors and ecological resources improve ecological conditions. Building community capacity through communication and trust can also lead to better outcomes for coral reef fisheries.
Analysis of human remains from a Pre-Roman Celtic cemetery in Italy shows variations in funerary treatment that may be linked to social status, despite no differences in living conditions. The study found distinct diets for men and women, as well as higher rates of dental enamel defects in the population.
The project aims to understand how the Internet has influenced Orthodox Christianity, particularly in terms of social media and online practices. Researchers plan to analyze blogs, interview churchgoers, and examine the role of social media in shaping Orthodox traditions.
New research by Lancaster University links austerity policies to social murder, citing increased suicides, malnutrition, and homelessness. The study argues that violent proletarianisation creates poverty that is both known and avoidable, highlighting the need for fundamental change in social security policy.
A study of 22 participants with chronic musculoskeletal conditions found Pilates to increase active lifestyle, psychosocial benefits, and effective condition management. The programme facilitated improved function in daily activities, leading to psychological and social benefits that promoted a healthier lifestyle.
A University of Iowa study found that women in India who fetch water daily are more likely to give birth prematurely or with low birth weight. Harassment and lack of private toilets also increase the risk of adverse birth outcomes.
A survey of 271 acne sufferers found that negative perceptions of social stigma are associated with higher psychological distress and physical symptoms. Females in the study reported greater impairment of life quality than males.
A recent study of 100,000 Korean men found that low education level, household income, and social capital are associated with a higher risk of benign prostatic hyperplasia. The findings suggest that health programs based on community needs may help prevent BPH and improve quality of life for affected individuals.
Wild Barbary macaques that have more social partners tend to form larger huddles at night, allowing them to conserve energy and reduce environmental stress. This social thermoregulation behavior is linked to higher fitness levels, as it enables monkeys to better cope with adverse weather conditions.
New research reveals four essential skills for nurse leaders to facilitate successful cross-sector collaborations promoting community cultures of health. Nurse leaders must possess knowledge, attitudes, and skills as facilitators, partners, and relationship-builders to address social conditions affecting population health.
Research shows the importance of healthy communities to population health, and tax-exempt hospitals are well-positioned to address these issues. The new report recommends that the IRS modify community benefit policies to encourage greater hospital involvement in activities aimed at improving social conditions.
A new study from McMaster University finds that chronic conditions like arthritis, depression, and diabetes can lead to disability and reduced social participation in middle-aged adults. The research highlights the importance of targeting treatment strategies for patients and developing preventative health plans.
A Cornell University study found that run-down schools contribute significantly to low test scores and poor academic achievement, accounting for 70% of the issue. Students attending such schools are more likely to miss classes and exhibit high absenteeism, hindering their ability to learn.
A study by an Indiana University sociologist suggests that conditions associated with male-dominated professions cause token women to experience high levels of stress in the workplace. Men and women exhibit similar physiological responses to stressful workplace conditions, contradicting theories that women are more sensitive to exclusion.
A new study has examined International Monetary Fund policies over three decades and found that the IMF has increased structural adjustment conditions to pre-crisis levels. The researchers argue that the IMF's 'reforms' are superficial and do not address the root causes of economic instability in borrowing countries.
Research analyzed newspaper articles from 2010 to 2015, finding that social embarrassment due to gout was reported in 23.7% of articles and jokes about gout were featured in 26.3%. Effective medication was underemphasized compared to dietary solutions. The study highlights the potential consequences of stigmatizing people with gout.
A Michigan State University study found that protesters in Ferguson believed police perceive black people as suspects before considering them as civilians. The research aimed to investigate racial typification and its impact on police-community relations.
Research suggests that patients' perceptions of their illness significantly impact health outcomes, including functioning, healthcare utilization, and mortality. Effective health care treatment plans require consideration of a patient's beliefs about their illness, as they guide decisions about health and treatment adherence.
The study found that 15% of the population from high-income countries were at risk of developing depression over their lifetime. Depression was strongly linked to social conditions and more prevalent in high-income countries, where MDEs were elevated by 28%, with France having the highest incidence.
Scientists found that autistic brains show less activity when processing self-relevant information, unlike typical brains. This atypical response may contribute to social difficulties in individuals with autism, impacting their ability to navigate relationships and develop social skills.