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Universe expansion still accelerating say astronomers

New study by University of Southampton confirms the universe's expansion is still accelerating as previously found, debunking 2025 claims that the cosmos was slowing. The team re-evaluated data using Type Ia supernovae to calculate vast cosmic distances and found no error in their methods.

SourceUniversity of Southampton·JournalMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society·DateJun 10, 2026

From supernova light a sharper view of the universe

A new study introduces CIGaRS, a novel approach to derive highly precise estimates of cosmic distances and robust cosmological measurements. This method uses artificial intelligence and neural networks to disentangle the intrinsic effects on supernovae light from environmental factors.

SourceScuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati·JournalNature Astronomy·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 6, 2026
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Does the exoplanet Trappist-1 b have an atmosphere after all?

A new study using the James Webb Space Telescope has reevaluated the atmospheric composition of Trappist-1 b, finding conditions that could support a thick CO2-rich atmosphere. Researchers propose that haze from hydrocarbon compounds in the upper atmosphere may explain this scenario.

SourceMax Planck Institute for Astronomy·JournalNature Astronomy·TypeObservational study·DateDec 16, 2024

Mysterious mini-Neptunes

Four transiting short-period mini-Neptunes orbiting red dwarfs have been discovered, with radii 2-3 times that of Earth and orbital periods under eight days. Their interiors likely contain volatiles and atmospheres, suggesting non-rocky composition.

SourceNational Institutes of Natural Sciences·JournalThe Astronomical Journal·TypeObservational study·DateJun 13, 2024
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Astronomers discover first population of binary stripped stars

Researchers have identified a population of massive stars stripped of their hydrogen envelopes by their companions in binary systems. These hot helium stars are believed to be the origins of hydrogen-poor core-collapse supernovae and neutron star mergers, shedding new light on a long-theorized phenomenon.

SourceUniversity of Toronto·JournalScience·TypeObservational study·DateDec 14, 2023

Webb reveals a galaxy sparkling with the universe’s oldest star clusters

Researchers using JWST's First Deep Field image identified the most distant globular clusters, potentially relics of the first and oldest stars. These discoveries provide a detailed look at the earliest phase of star formation, confirming JWST's power in uncovering the universe's origins.

SourceUniversity of Toronto·JournalThe Astrophysical Journal Letters·TypeImaging analysis·DateSep 29, 2022