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Science News for August 22, 2014


5 UC Riverside scientists among world's most influential scientific minds

Thomson Reuters has included five UC Riverside researchers in its list of highly cited individuals, citing their impact on various scientific fields. The researchers, Roya Bahreini, Julia Bailey-Serres, Robert Haddon, Wei Ren and Yadong Yin, were identified through citation data analysis over 11 years.

SourceUniversity of California - Riverside·DateAug 22, 2014
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

NASA sees Tropical Storm Karina get a boost

Tropical Storm Karina intensified on August 22 with moderate rainfall and towering thunderstorms, dropping rain at a rate of near 25 mm/1 inch per hour. The storm is moving to the northeast near 3 mph (6 kph) and is expected to weaken in two days as it enters cooler waters and stable dry air.

SourceNASA/Goddard Space Flight Center·DateAug 22, 2014
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

New enzyme targets for selective cancer therapies

Researchers at the University of Alberta have developed a compound that targets a specific enzyme overexpressed in certain cancers. The enzyme inhibitor shows promise in turning glioblastoma cancer stem cells into normal cells and stopping their growth.

SourceUniversity of Alberta·JournalCell Death and Disease·DateAug 22, 2014

Women with severe, chronic health issues are screened for breast cancer less often

A new study found that women with severe disabilities are screened for breast cancer less often, at 61%, compared to those with moderate disabilities, who were screened more frequently. This disparity highlights the persistence of health disparities in breast cancer screening, particularly among vulnerable populations.

SourceSt. Michael's Hospital·JournalPreventive Medicine·DateAug 22, 2014

Study shows cognitive-behavioral coping skills training has positive effects on rheumatoid arthritis

A study by Wayne State University researchers found that cognitive-behavioral coping skills training significantly improved RA patients' pain and mood for at least a year. In contrast, written emotional disclosure had only short-term benefits on joints and functioning. The combination of both therapies showed no unique benefits.

SourceWayne State University - Office of the Vice President for Research·JournalJournal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology·DateAug 22, 2014
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

The striatum acts as hub for multisensory integration

Researchers at Karolinska Institutet find that the striatum integrates sensory input from touch, vision, and sound to guide movements. The study provides insight into the brain's processing of external input and its role in motor function and disease.

SourceKarolinska Institutet·JournalNeuron·DateAug 22, 2014

Citizen scientists saving lives around deadly 'Throat of Fire' volcano

A volunteer group, known as 'vigías', has been instrumental in safeguarding communities around the Tungurahua volcano in Ecuador. The network enables citizens to continue living and working in hazardous areas by enhancing their capacity to respond quickly to escalating threats.

SourceUniversity of East Anglia·JournalJournal of Applied Volcanology·DateAug 22, 2014

Calcium and reproduction go together

Researchers found calcium involved in chemical signaling throughout the double fertilization process, guiding sperm release and fusion with the egg cell. This discovery sheds light on the complex process of flowering plant fertilization.

SourceCarnegie Institution for Science·JournalNature Communications·DateAug 22, 2014

Proteins: New class of materials discovered

Researchers at HZB's BESSY II have discovered a new class of materials using protein crystalline frameworks, which can achieve high stability and be intricately interconnected. The discovery allows for controllable interpenetration and variability, opening up potential applications.

SourceHelmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie·JournalNature Communications·DateAug 22, 2014
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

Penn study: Electronic alerts significantly reduce catheter-associated urinary tract infections

The Penn Medicine team found that targeted automated alerts in electronic health records significantly reduced urinary tract infections in hospital patients with urinary catheters. Simplifying the alert design increased the rate of catheter removals, leading to a dramatic decrease in infections.

SourceUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Medicine·JournalInfection Control and Hospital Epidemiology·DateAug 22, 2014

Deletion predicts survival in advanced non-small cell lung cancer

Researchers found BIM deletion independently predicts overall and progression-free survival in advanced NSCLC patients, particularly in those treated with EGFR TKIs or chemotherapy. The study suggests considering BIM deletion as a clinical trial stratification factor for Asian NSCLC patients.

SourceInternational Association for the Study of Lung Cancer·JournalJournal of Thoracic Oncology·DateAug 22, 2014

Many patients are discharged without a diagnosis

New research reveals that one out of four acutely admitted medical patients leave the hospital without a diagnosis. The study found that many patients were not adequately examined during their hospitalization, increasing the risk of deterioration and re-hospitalization.

SourceAarhus University·JournalEuropean Journal of Internal Medicine·DateAug 22, 2014

Use a rule of thumb to control how much you drink

Researchers at Iowa State University found that using a rule of thumb to control pouring reduces overconsumption. Men who poured wine with a general guideline poured significantly less than those without one, regardless of their body mass index. This study suggests using a drinking rule can help prevent overdrinking.

SourceIowa State University·JournalInternational Journal of Drug Policy·DateAug 22, 2014

Kessler Foundation study of self-awareness in MS has implications for rehabilitation

A new Kessler Foundation study reveals that people with multiple sclerosis (MS) can enhance their self-awareness through hands-on task experiences. Researchers found improved metacognitive knowledge and online awareness in participants, suggesting potential benefits for cognitive rehabilitation.

SourceKessler Foundation·JournalNeuroRehabilitation An International Interdisciplinary Journal·DateAug 22, 2014
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

Smokers consume same amount of cigarettes regardless of nicotine levels

A recent study from the University of Waterloo monitored smokers switching to cigarettes with reduced nicotine levels, finding no change in puffing behavior or toxic chemical exposure. This suggests that reducing nicotine levels may not lead to an increase in cigarette consumption or nicotine intake.

SourceUniversity of Waterloo·JournalCancer Epidemiology·DateAug 22, 2014

Study identifies challenges faced by NYU nurses after Hurricane Sandy

A recent study by NYU researchers found that NYU nurses deployed to other hospitals after Hurricane Sandy experienced significant stress and uncertainty. The mixed-methods study identified several psychosocial and practice-based challenges, including limited orientation time, legal concerns, and issues with patient assignments.

SourceNew York University·JournalJournal of Urban Health·DateAug 22, 2014

Strategies for myelin regeneration: Lessons learned from development

Recent studies have shown that microglia-conditioned culture medium supports OPCs' survival and enhances their differentiation. The role of microglia in remyelination is complex and varies depending on the timing of disease progression. Microglia/macrophage activation can lead to poor remyelination in MS plaques lacking microglia.

SourceNeural Regeneration Research·JournalNeural Regeneration Research·DateAug 22, 2014

Tissue regeneration using anti-inflammatory nanomolecules

A team led by Arun Sharma has developed a system to protect against inflammatory reactions that can hinder tissue growth and function. Using self-assembling peptide amphiphiles, they demonstrated superior bladder function in a urinary bladder augmentation model.

SourceAnn & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago·JournalBiomaterials·DateAug 22, 2014
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

ESMO honors outstanding oncology professionals

The European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) recognizes the contributions of three outstanding individuals in cancer research and treatment. Carsten Bokemeyer receives the ESMO Award for his work on malignant germ cell tumours, while Peter Boyle wins the Lifetime Achievement Award for his long-standing contribution to cancer epidem...

SourceEuropean Society for Medical Oncology·DateAug 22, 2014

Scientists map risk of premature menopause after cancer treatment

Researchers estimated the risk of premature menopause in women treated for Hodgkin lymphoma, providing precise estimates based on treatment types and ages. The study found that certain treatments, such as ovarian radiotherapy and chemotherapy, significantly increased the risk of early menopause.

SourceInstitute of Cancer Research·JournalJNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute·DateAug 22, 2014

Study shows epigenetic changes in children with Crohn's disease

A new study has found a wide range of epigenetic changes in children with Crohn's disease, which may be related to key environmental exposures. The research suggests that these changes could have early implications for clinical management of the disease.

SourceWolters Kluwer Health·JournalInflammatory Bowel Diseases·DateAug 22, 2014
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

Novel oncogenic RET mutation found in small cell lung cancer

Researchers identify RET M918T mutation in SCLC tumors, which drives increased ERK signaling and MYC expression. The mutation makes cells sensitive to tyrosine kinase inhibitors ponatinib and vandetanib.

SourceInternational Association for the Study of Lung Cancer·JournalJournal of Thoracic Oncology·DateAug 22, 2014

NASA's infrared data shows newborn Tropical Storm Marie came together

Tropical Storm Marie rapidly formed off Mexico's coast, with powerful thunderstorms stretching towards the troposphere. The storm is expected to intensify rapidly due to warm sea surface temperatures, potentially becoming a hurricane by Monday, August 25. Rapid intensification is predicted due to favorable environmental conditions.

SourceNASA/Goddard Space Flight Center·DateAug 22, 2014

UH Case Medical Center's Dr. Parikh authors SCAI paper on renal artery stenosis treatment

Renal artery stenting may benefit patients with kidney artery blockages who were excluded from clinical trials. Expert panel recommendations suggest patients with cardiac disturbance or severe high blood pressure are good candidates for the procedure, while others may not be suitable due to mild or moderate blockages.

SourceUniversity Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center·JournalCatheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions·DateAug 22, 2014