A new study found that over three-quarters of Australian women with endometriosis use self-management strategies like breathing techniques, yoga, and dietary changes, with cannabis being the most effective treatment. Women reported significant reductions in pain, nausea, and depression symptoms, as well as a decrease in medication usage.
Researchers used deep neural networks to analyze ECG test results from over 2 million patients, identifying those at high risk of developing atrial fibrillation or dying within a year. The models were found to be superior in predicting mortality risk even in patients with normal ECGs.
Researchers have discovered 37 essential FOXA1 binding sites in T47D cells, which act as enhancers to regulate gene expression. The team also developed a machine learning model to predict important transcription factor binding sites, offering promising insights into cancer biology and potential clinical applications.
A study found that almost 1 in 3 heart disease patients skip the flu shot, with uninsured individuals having the highest non-vaccination rate. Flu vaccinations are proven to prevent illness and death in people with heart disease, emphasizing the need for education and vaccination efforts.
A study by Weizmann Institute researchers reveals that around 4% of left-handed women have excellent senses of smell despite lacking olfactory bulbs in their brains. The findings challenge conventional theories on the necessity of olfactory bulbs for the sense of smell.
Researchers at the University of Michigan developed a small-molecule compound that harnesses the power of a natural cellular cleanup system to eliminate tumors. The degrader achieved nearly complete elimination of tumors in mouse models of leukemia and lymphoma, with lasting results.
A new study investigates the dynamics among strains of Aeromonas hydrophila, which can lead to life-threatening infections. Researchers hope that understanding these interactions will enable the development of new therapeutic interventions.
A recent study analyzed climate change impacts on grain price anomalies in the NCP during 1736-1850. Grain prices increased significantly with climatic transition, and were negatively correlated with precipitation levels.
The HSS Education Institute develops impactful educational programs using the Community-Based Participatory Research approach, addressing the needs of culturally and geographically diverse patient populations. Evaluation and dissemination of program results are critical to shaping future initiatives.
Researchers found that women with stable heart disease experienced a higher risk of major cardiovascular events after a stressful activity, compared to men. The study measured inflammatory biomarkers in response to stress and tracked participants for three years.
Women experiencing menopause before age 40 are at higher risk for several heart conditions, according to a study using the UK Biobank. The research found that premature menopause is associated with an increased likelihood of developing conventional heart disease risk factors.
Researchers at UCL found that newborn baby hiccups trigger a large wave of brain signals, potentially helping babies learn how to regulate their breathing. The study used brain scans to record EEG activity in 13 newborn infants with hiccups, finding that the contractions evoked a pronounced response in the brain's cortex.
A new study reveals that urbanization shifts the seasonal cue for spring plant growth, with cities in cold climates producing leaves and flowers earlier and those in warm climates delaying it. The research found that other factors such as pollution and changes in humidity also influence plants' seasonal patterns.
Scientists from the University of Helsinki have created a computer algorithm that measures online discussions about endangered species, such as rhinos. The method successfully identified major events, including the death of the last northern white rhino, and highlights the importance of public sentiment in conservation.
A massive study of over 3,000 freshwater mussels reveals seven new mussel-associated leech species, some of which are obligate inhabitants of the mantle cavity. The association evolved over millions of years and is crucial to understanding biological threats facing imperiled animal groups like freshwater mussels.
Two studies examine the effects of intensive blood pressure control on life expectancy, with a target systolic blood pressure of less than 120 mm Hg. A cost-effectiveness analysis found that targeting high-risk patients is the most cost-effective approach over 10 years.
Recent research on turbocharged crops reveals that their productivity lies in sugar sensing mechanisms regulating photosynthesis. Unlike C3 plants, C4 crops are not sensitive to high levels of sugars, suggesting a more complex feedback mechanism.
Research on newborn rats suggests that fetal nicotine exposure may impair the function of neurons controlling the tongue, leading to difficulty breathing. This impairment could be a factor in sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) in humans.
A new Northwestern University study found that toddlers with language delays are nearly twice as likely to have severe and frequent temper tantrums. The research surveyed over 2,000 parents and discovered a link between delayed vocabulary and increased risk of later mental health problems.
A research team found that Dasatinib, a leukemia treatment, suppressed glial cell activity and pro-inflammatory cytokine expression, inhibiting encephalitis reactions. The study revealed the efficacy of drug repositioning to treat degenerative brain diseases like Alzheimer's.
Women from ethnic minority backgrounds experience higher levels of embarrassment and fear when seeking medical help, which can lead to delayed diagnosis and treatment. The study highlights the importance of addressing these barriers to ensure equal access to healthcare for all.
A new study by RAND Corporation outlines the challenges Australia faces in preparing for a possible breakthrough treatment for Alzheimer's disease. The Australian healthcare system lacks sufficient medical specialists, diagnostic scanners, and infusion centers to handle the influx of patients, leading to long wait times and potential u...
Research links depression to increased odds of heart disease and stroke, with a 24% increase in risk for each additional level of depression severity. The study analyzed data from over 11,000 adults diagnosed with depression and found a significant association between depression and non-fatal heart disease.
Researchers implemented the Northeast Health Equity Consortium to address heart disease and stroke disparities in at-risk communities. The initiative helped states achieve major goals for eliminating health disparities, including over one million free blood pressure screenings.
Skoltech researchers created potassium-based batteries with record-high energy density and impressive stability, offering an alternative to lithium-ion batteries. The batteries charge in under 10 seconds and retain their capacity after thousands of cycles.
A recent study published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences reveals how the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) evades detection by the zinc-finger antiviral protein ZAP. Researchers found that HIV's RNA has evolved to mimic a specific sequence, allowing it to dodge ZAP's binding ability.
Researchers at American Heart Association Scientific Sessions reveal that e-cigarettes pose significant cardiovascular threats. Contrary to popular belief, e-cigarettes do not appear to be a healthier alternative to traditional cigarettes regarding heart health.
The American College of Physicians (ACP) has issued policy recommendations aimed at mitigating the rising costs of prescription drugs, including increasing transparency and lowering out-of-pocket costs for patients. The recommendations also focus on improving access to affordable medications and addressing issues in public health plans.
Research suggests female veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) have higher rates of diabetes, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, tobacco smoking, and obesity compared to those without PTSD. This increased risk may put female veterans with PTSD at a greater risk for developing heart disease.
A study of over 24,000 Swedish adults found that those with a family history of schizophrenia and lower IQ are more likely to experience treatment-resistant schizophrenia. The condition is associated with higher risk for suicide and significant health costs.
A study found that puberty can reverse the effects of early institutional care on stress reactivity. Cortisol levels rose with increasing pubertal stage in postinstitutionalized participants, similar to those without institutional care.
Researchers at Penn Medicine have discovered that a higher dose of rituximab is more likely to put patients with pemphigus into complete remission compared to the standard treatment regimen. The study found that patients over 65 had a nearly 10-fold greater chance of achieving complete remission, while those with moderate to severe obe...
The study assesses the performance of dengue forecasting models across 8 seasons in Peru and Puerto Rico, revealing improved accuracy late in the season. The results provide a framework for refining future epidemic forecasting models, improving predictive skill over time.
Researchers used a dataset to model primary care networks and found that removing critical fractions of PCPs can lead to significant weakening of the network. This can result in inadequate coverage for patients, even when critical thresholds are not reached.
Researchers at Penn State combined geostationary satellites and traditional weather radar to create a system that produces the best forecasts for severe thunderstorms. The study found that assimilating satellite and radar data simultaneously leads to the most accurate predictions, with warning times increased by up to 40 minutes.
Purdue University has received the 2019 Innovation and Economic Prosperity (IEP) Place award for its exemplary initiatives in social, cultural, and community development. The university's Center for Regional Development leads various projects to address unique community needs and spur economic growth.
Researchers used ground-penetrating radar to resolve 96% of human tracks at White Sands National Monument, gaining insights into biomechanics and extinct fauna. The technique may unlock behavioral and biomechanical archives of Pleistocene animals.
Scientists at Kanazawa University successfully controlled magnetic anisotropy through electric polarization, enabling nonvolatile memory. The researchers applied electricity to a zinc oxide layer, affecting the cobalt-platinum alloy below.
Researchers have discovered evidence of beetle pollination in Cretaceous Burmese amber, confirming a key contributor to the Cretaceous radiation of angiosperms. The discovery extends the history of insect pollination of flowering plants by around 50 million years.
Researchers at Linköping University and RISE have developed a process to print complete integrated circuits with over 100 organic electrochemical transistors. The technology uses screen printing and can be used to power devices such as displays and sensors.
A degenerative eye condition called AMD is projected to affect 77 million Europeans by 2050, with the number of existing cases rising by 15% and new cases increasing by 75%. The estimated projections show that one in four older adults will have AMD, ranging from under 1 in 10 for those younger than 65 to over 27% of those over 75.
Researchers have discovered that autophagy activity is essential to maintain high mTORC1 activity in cells with mutated genes, and blocking this process can mimic human TSC symptoms. This finding holds promise for developing new therapeutic concepts for treating patients with this devastating disease.
Children and teens with abnormal heart rhythms are at a higher risk of developing depression, anxiety, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). A study found that over 20% of kids with arrhythmias had been prescribed medication for these conditions, compared to 5% of children with sickle cell disease.
Researchers found that life expectancy in Switzerland has increased, but the country's population who only attended compulsory schooling are living longer in poor health. The gap between men and women is also widening, with women experiencing a smaller increase in healthy years due to their higher life expectancy
Research from Northwestern University and the University of Tennessee Health Science Center found that mothers' heart health during pregnancy affects their child's cardiovascular health long-term. Children who had good heart health in utero were more likely to have healthy hearts as tweens and teens.
Scientists at Cambridge discovered that perovskite materials can be more efficient when their chemical compositions are less ordered, simplifying production processes and lowering costs. This is achieved by creating areas with different compositions that trap energized charge carriers, improving solar cell efficiency.
Researchers at LSU Health New Orleans School of Medicine have discovered a new mechanism by which elovanoids may protect brain and retinal cells against neurodegenerative diseases. The study identifies elovanoids as a potential therapeutic approach for age-related macular degeneration and Alzheimer's disease.
A comprehensive study of morning glories reveals that storage roots evolved independently in multiple species, including sweet potato. The research contributes to a better understanding of the genus Ipomoea, one of the largest groups of flowering plants.
Researchers from SingHealth Duke-NUS Institute of Precision Medicine linked chronic sleep deprivation to increased cardiovascular disease risk markers and accelerated biological aging. Volunteers who slept less than five hours a night had shorter telomeres, which are thought to represent cellular age.
A landmark study suggests that e-cigarette use is associated with coronary vascular dysfunction at rest, even in the absence of physiologic stress. The researchers found that blood flow decreased after both inhalation and handgrip stress in e-cigarette users compared to traditional cigarette smokers.
A new biomarker blood test has identified adults with mild hypertension who are at higher risk for cardiovascular events without symptoms. The test detected slight elevations in protein biomarkers in approximately one-third of these individuals, who were more likely to experience heart attacks, strokes, or congestive heart failure.
Scientists at Princeton University found that vanadium can facilitate nitrogen fixation when molybdenum is scarce, suggesting the process may be more resilient than previously thought. This discovery has significant implications for understanding nutrient budgets and biodiversity in ecosystems.
A new study found that the community's socioeconomic status affects hip replacement surgery discharge destinations. Patients from low-income communities are more likely to be discharged to an inpatient rehabilitation or skilled nursing facility rather than home care. The level of community deprivation has no effect on readmission rates.
Researchers identified genomic elements regulating optix gene expression in Heliconius butterflies, found to be necessary for normal pattern development. These elements evolved in parallel in distantly related species with similar patterns, highlighting the complexity of butterfly wing patterning.
A study presented at the American Heart Association's Scientific Sessions found that racial bias can influence decision-making for advanced heart failure therapies, particularly for black patients. African immigrants who reported more experience of discrimination were also found to have a higher risk of cardiovascular disease risk fact...
Research highlights factors affecting locum practice quality and safety, emphasizing the need for better understanding of differences between locum and permanent doctors. Organisations must ensure locums are integrated into clinical governance systems and policies are fit for use by all staff.
A study published in BMC Public Health found that children who experienced maltreatment are more likely to engage in delinquent and offending behaviors in adolescence and young adulthood. Males showed a significantly higher frequency of non-violent offending behaviors compared to females, with no differences by race or sexual orientation.
A study by the University of Technology Sydney found that students with lower grades had significantly lower marks when using Facebook, with a six-mark difference in a 60-mark exam. Students who devoted less time to social networking sites saw an improvement in their results.
Conservationists have rediscovered the silver-backed chevrotain, a small deer-like mammal with a silver sheen, in southern Vietnam. Camera trap surveys revealed 275 photos and 1,881 photographs of the species over five months.
Researchers found that delays in CPR are more likely to result in lawsuits and financial damages than providing CPR itself. The study analyzed 30 years of U.S. legal cases involving CPR, with over $620 million in settlements for delayed CPR and only $120,000 for performing CPR.