Cornell University researchers developed a diagnostic tool that can detect ME/CFS by analyzing cell-free RNA in blood plasma. The approach identified six cell types, including plasmacytoid dendritic cells, with 77% accuracy in detecting ME/CFS.
Researchers at Rice University have demonstrated a strong form of quantum interference between phonons, revealing record levels of interference. The breakthrough could lead to new technologies in sensing, computing, and molecular detection.
A new study uncovers a 4,000-year-old domesticated sheep infected with the ancient LNBA plague lineage of Yersinia pestis, suggesting a link between livestock and human infections. The discovery sheds light on how this deadly disease spread across thousands of years in Eurasia.
Victims of enforced disappearances experience prolonged uncertainty and ambiguous loss, leading to chronic depression, anxiety, and PTSD. Mental health professionals lack clear guidance on treating these cases, highlighting a need for evidence-based treatments and policy changes.
A new study published in JAMA Network Open reveals that patients with type 2 diabetes prescribed semaglutide or tirzepatide are at increased risk of nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy and other optic nerve disorders. The overall risk is low, but highlights the need for close monitoring of these conditions.
The conference will explore the latest breakthroughs in skin ageing research, targeting molecular mechanisms and real-world applications. Key findings include the importance of understanding skin ageing's intrinsic and extrinsic factors to develop comprehensive solutions.
A new method successfully inverts the parameters of a single dipole model, avoiding the challenge of simultaneous fitting of multiple parameters. The technique has been applied to various fields, including geomagnetism and magnetic prospecting, with promising results.
A study by the University of Helsinki found that nearly 80% of Ukrainian refugees with war injuries carried multidrug-resistant bacteria. However, non-hospitalized refugees showed no significant increase in MDR bacteria carriage rates. The Finnish healthcare system is taking precautions to tackle this challenge.
Researchers will explore the intersection of mitochondria and microbiota through extracellular vesicles for diagnostics, targeted drug delivery, and regenerative medicine. The conference aims to accelerate scientific progress by building bridges between disciplines.
Researchers used two ecological theories to describe the tangle of interactions between three ant species and a recently introduced fly that preys on one of the ant species. The interaction creates chaotic patterns, meaning any one of the four insect species could be dominant at any point in time.
The ISSCR has released an updated set of guidelines for stem cell research and clinical translation, incorporating advances in human stem cell-based embryo models. The new guidelines aim to provide clear guidance on the development and application of these innovative models.
A recent study analyzed use of online asynchronous telemedicine abortion services from July 2023 to September 2024. The research found that these services increased access to abortion care, particularly in rural areas where traditional abortion providers are scarce.
A recent study reveals that nearly 60% of people with hearing loss feel embarrassed or uncomfortable sharing their struggles, while professionals often focus on stigma around hearing aids. The research highlights the need to challenge outdated stereotypes and encourages open conversations about hearing loss.
Researchers have discovered two solutions to alleviate inflammation caused by lipid nanoparticles, making RNA therapies safer for patients with conditions like ARDS, heart attack, and stroke. A new biodegradable lipid and a common drug called thiodigalactoside (TG) can reduce inflammation while keeping RNA delivery effective.
Women who experienced stalking and/or obtaining a restraining order had a significantly higher risk of developing cardiovascular disease, according to a new study. The study found a 41% increase in CVD risk among women who experienced stalking and a 70% increase among those with restraining order history.
A new Stanford-led study maps beaver dams and ponds using high-resolution aerial imagery, aiding managers in prioritizing areas for restoring wetlands and reintroducing beavers. The research reveals key factors influencing beaver dam length and pond area, providing a practical tool for managing habitats and waterways.
Researchers discovered the basal ganglia use distinct kinematic codes during learned behaviors and natural movements, shedding light on human movement disorders. The findings suggest the basal ganglia play essential roles in learned movements, but not necessarily in routine motor control.
Researchers found that the primary somatosensory cortex, responsible for processing sensory information, has a layered structure that ages differently. The middle and upper layers remain stable or even thicken with age, while the lower layers show age-related degeneration, providing evidence for neuroplasticity.
A new web-based tool has been developed to provide tailored resources for states and local leaders to reduce lung cancer mortality rates. The tool addresses health equity and incorporates user feedback to offer recommendations based on regional needs.
New research reveals that lake littoral zones store more carbon than previously thought, highlighting the need for inclusion in global carbon budgets. By including these zones, lakes may switch from being net carbon sources to net carbon sinks.
A new framework developed by Oxford researchers helps agricultural sectors track and address biodiversity impacts, identifying areas where progress in one area may harm others. The study's safeguards act as checks and balances, ensuring that improvements in one area do not mask problems in another.
A study found that rearranging meal options on a weekly set menu can lead to a significant reduction in carbon footprint and saturated fat content. The 'sneaky' technique saw diners unknowingly choosing more sustainable options, with benefits including reduced land use and water enrichment.
A recent study has found that women who experienced stalking or obtained restraining orders are more likely to develop heart disease and stroke than those who did not. Researchers analyzed data from over 66,000 women and found a strong association between stalking and cardiovascular disease.
A study found 65 distinct protein fragments from SARS-CoV-2 inside extracellular vesicles of patients with long COVID, but not in uninfected human cells. This could be a specific and quantifiable indicator for confirming long COVID diagnosis.
Researchers at the University of Graz and the University of California, San Diego have developed a novel method to determine omega positions of lipids in complex biological samples. This breakthrough enables the study of biological mechanisms in unprecedented detail, particularly for inflammation-related diseases.
Researchers have established a causal link between mitochondrial dysfunction and cognitive symptoms associated with neurodegenerative diseases. By stimulating mitochondrial activity, they observed an improvement in memory deficit symptoms in animal models. The study opens the door to considering mitochondria as a new therapeutic target.
The study found that the programme reduced AIDS incidence by up to 47% and AIDS-related mortality by up to 55%, particularly among brown or black mothers living in extreme poverty and with higher education. The BFP's integrated social and health policy approach also supports HIV prevention and treatment.
A study found that kids who displayed kind, caring behaviors were more likely to consume fruit and vegetables as teenagers. Prosociality strengthens social ties and improves psychological functioning, influencing health-related choices.
The updated Canadian Adult Obesity Clinical Practice Guideline recommends a personalized approach to treating obesity, focusing on waist circumference, waist-to-hip ratio, and waist-to-height ratio. Two new medications, tirzepatide and setmelanotide, are included in the guideline for managing obesity-related complications.
Increased cannabis potency has been linked to a rise in schizophrenia cases. THC content has increased by 5 times since the 2000s, contributing to this correlation.
Key findings show a decline in childhood and adolescent immunization rates in Michigan, with completion rates dropping sharply during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study highlights the need for targeted efforts to increase immunization rates in counties with lower income and higher uninsurance rates.
A new study by University of Virginia researchers reveals high rates of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and major depression among residents exposed to the 2023 chemical spill. The survey of 1,000 adults found elevated psychological toll with half reporting worsening physical health symptoms.
Researchers have developed engineered supramolecular crystals that optimize hydrogen storage performance with notable volumetric and gravimetric capacities. These advancements hold potential for improving the efficiency of hydrogen-powered vehicles and other technologies.
Researchers found that individuals who met their partners online reported lower levels of marital satisfaction and experienced love less intensely. Factors contributing to these findings include similar social backgrounds, choice overload, and prioritizing physical attractiveness over thorough selection.
Researchers create novel method to control ghost hyperbolic phonon polaritons by launching waves with specially shaped gold nano-antennas, extending travel distance from 20 micrometers to 80 micrometers. This breakthrough enables new technologies such as efficient heat management and reliable quantum information systems.
Large language models are revolutionizing bioinformatics research by decoding complex biological data, predicting protein structures, and identifying disease-linked genes. The models' five core strengths include enabling breakthroughs in protein analysis, drug discovery, and genomic research.
Alzheimer's disease is a mounting crisis in China, affecting nearly one-fourth of the global total. New diagnostic techniques, treatments, and public health initiatives are being implemented to address the growing burden.
Researchers studied similar spiral galaxies and found they 'dance' with closely located dwarf satellites, potentially revealing the formation and evolution of our galaxy's satellite system. The study aims to refine models of galaxy evolution and cosmic structure, offering new insights into our understanding of the universe.
A new strategy enables the rapid fabrication of high-performance 2D MOF membranes with customizable pores, achieving efficient gas separation. The approach accelerates membrane development time from hours to minutes while reducing organic ligand consumption.
Researchers analyzed high-temperature solid oxide electrolysis cells (SOECs) mechanisms, categorizing oxygen ion-conducting (O-SOECs) and proton-conducting (H-SOECs), which facilitate CO2 conversion pathways. The study identifies key manufacturers and discusses challenges for large-scale applications.
Researchers discovered that disrupted brain-liver communication due to vagus nerve dysregulation leads to damage in liver metabolism and cachexia development. Targeted blocking of the right vagus nerve prevents cachexia's development, enhances chemotherapy response, and improves overall health and survival in mice.
Researchers discovered topological properties persist in quasi-periodically modulated optical lattices, governed by Fibonacci numbers. The team proposed approximating true quasi-periodic lattices with periodic sequences, leading to the discovery of Fibonacci-derived Chern numbers that dictate beam transport velocity.
A new study by Reichman University and Ben-Gurion University of the Negev reveals that team leaders' listening style directly affects the entire team's listening climate. Managers who demonstrate empathetic and non-judgmental listening foster a positive environment, leading to deeper and more effective dialogue.
Researchers synthesized AI-driven analysis of protein structures to predict drug interactions and optimize synergy. This fusion approach aims to solve drug resistance, reduce side effects, and guide personalized treatment in precision medicine.
Research by sports scientists reveals that high-performance athletes face unique mental health challenges despite the well-established benefits of physical activity for depression prevention and treatment. The study highlights specific pressures faced by elite athletes, including performance nerves, injury concerns, and identity crises.
A small randomized controlled trial found that blowing through a conch shell for six months reduced symptoms of obstructive sleep apnea, including daytime sleepiness and breathing interruptions. The study suggests that conch blowing may be a simple, low-cost alternative to traditional treatments like CPAP.
Koo's team received the award for analyzing gait-related knee joint motion in healthy individuals and patients after ACL reconstruction with ALL augmentation. The study found excessive anterior translation and internal rotation, suggesting incomplete restoration of normal joint kinematics post-surgery.
The KAIST research team, led by Professor Insu Yun, won the DARPA AI Cyber Challenge with their AI-based autonomous cyber defense technology. The team scored a dominant victory, detecting and patching over 70 intentionally injected vulnerabilities in real-time.
Researchers at KAIST have developed a 'field-programmable robotic folding sheet' that can be programmed in real time according to its surroundings. The technology enables real-time shape programming and opens new possibilities in robotics.
Researchers found that Fen1 protein improves cell tolerance to alovudine by counteracting the toxic effect of 53BP1. This discovery promises new cancer treatments and biomarkers for cancerous cells with Fen1 deficiency.
A new deep-sea hydrothermal system was discovered in the Western Pacific, producing massive hydrogen emissions. The Kunlun system is notable for its exceptionally high hydrogen flux and unique geological setting.
Researchers successfully grew high-quality ScAlN thin films on AlGaN/GaN heterostructures using sputtering at varying temperatures. The study reveals that higher growth temperatures improve structural quality and carrier density in the 2DEG, but electron mobility is reduced due to structural imperfections.
A recent review of 104 studies found that few researches have investigated athlete access to mental health support or semi-formal sources like coaches, highlighting unique sport-specific barriers athletes face when seeking help and guidance.
Researchers have found evidence of cosmic airbursts in ocean sediments and a shallow lake in Louisiana, which may support the Younger Dryas Impact Hypothesis. The discovery suggests that these high-energy events could be more common than previously believed and deserve closer attention.
Researchers share updates on Alzheimer's disease research, focusing on early stages of the disease for preventive therapies. Current treatments, such as antibody treatments, slow the course but don't stop the disease, and have serious side effects.
A mobile phone app designed to deliver suicide-specific therapy has reduced suicidal behavior among high-risk psychiatric inpatients by 58.3%, according to a new Yale study. The app, OTX-202, also sustained reductions in suicidal thoughts for up to 24 weeks after hospitalization.
A UCLA team has uncovered new details about the muscle controlling blinking, offering a pathway toward developing blink-assisting prostheses. The orbicularis oculi muscle contracts in complex patterns that vary by action and move the eyelid in more than just a simple up-and-down motion.
A new study found a link between parents' workplace chemical exposure and their child's autism severity, with certain chemicals associated with cognitive deficits and developmental delays. The research emphasizes the need for workplace safety measures to protect not only workers but also their future children.
Researchers found that heavy use of copper antimicrobials can drive antibiotic resistance in bacteria, but switching to copper with other measures can help mitigate this effect. Copper-resistant bacteria also become resistant to antibiotics, suggesting a common evolutionary pathway.
Dr. Ilya Bobrovskiy's research aims to improve understanding of ancient habitats' carbon cycles, tracking coevolution of life and environments. He will analyze rocks using organic geochemistry, isotope geochemistry, and paleontology.