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Science News Archive 2025


Page 128 of 574

An “innate immunity + local immune activation” combination strategy: Systemic IFN-I and topical TLR7/8-based antitumor immunotherapy strategy —a perspective from Bo Xiao and Chenghui Wang's group at University of Electronic Science and Technology of

Researchers propose a synergistic combination strategy using systemic type I interferons (IFN-I) and local TLR7/8 agonists to enhance dendritic cell activation and inhibit metastatic tumors. This approach enhances early innate immune control and later induces CD8+ T cell responses.

Researchers find brain immune cells regulate vision health

In a breakthrough study, researchers at the University of Rochester Medical Center found that microglia cells respond differently than neutrophils to photoreceptor damage in the retina. This discovery has high implications for treating vision loss caused by photoreceptor cell damage.

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

Research suggests fresh grapes are a superfood

Research suggests that fresh grapes possess numerous health benefits due to their high antioxidant content, including promoting relaxation of blood vessels, healthy circulation, and modulating cholesterol levels. Grapes have also been shown to support brain, skin, gut, and eye health through various mechanisms

Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Self-disclosure in the era of video communication and embodied virtual reality

A team of researchers from Waseda University investigated the effects of new communication media, including video-conferencing and embodied virtual reality, on self-disclosure. They found that embodied VR, especially with unrealistic avatars, resulted in higher self-disclosure of personal feelings compared to face-to-face conversations.

Obesity shapes COVID-19’s long-term damage

A study found that SARS-CoV-2 infection caused different long-term consequences in lean and obese macaques, with obesity increasing risks like persistent lung damage. Lean animals also experienced signs of metabolic disruption, suggesting long COVID may be more common than reported.

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Unlocking the brain’s filing cabinet

Researchers at USC have developed a new understanding of how the human brain organizes its visual memories by sorting them into categories. The study, published in Advanced Science, used human patient brain recordings and machine learning to decode the category of visual image being recalled from precise neural timing.

Nuclear safety: KIT and European Commission conduct joint research

The Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) and the Joint Research Centre (JRC) are conducting joint research on nuclear safety and security. The partnership aims to train young researchers and develop innovative tools for nuclear applications, with a focus on medical research, space travel, and decommissioning nuclear facilities.

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

What makes cells migrate – and what can stop them

A team of scientists from the University of Konstanz has identified the PPM1F enzyme as essential for cell migration in both embryonic development and tumor cell invasion. The study found that increased levels of PPM1F enhance the invasive potential of cancer cells, while its absence impairs cell adhesion and migration.

Defining lifetime risk thresholds for breast cancer surgical prevention

A new study finds that risk-reducing mastectomy is cost-effective for women aged 30-55 with a lifetime breast cancer risk of 35% or higher. The findings have significant clinical implications, suggesting that RRM could expand access to the procedure beyond BRCA1/BRCA2/PALB2 pathogenic variant carriers.

Improved electrical conduction in the lesioned heart

Bonn researchers reduce cardiac arrhythmia after heart attacks by using gene therapy to overexpress connexin 43 in fibroblasts of cardiac scar tissue, leading to improved electrical connection between cells and reduced arrhythmias.

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

The evolution of life may have its origins in outer space

Complex organic molecules, precursors to life's building blocks, have been found in a planet-forming disc around the outbursting protostar V883 Orionis. This discovery supports the idea that life's seeds are assembled in space and are widespread.

Integrating sulfur into crystalline nanostructures fuels catalytic activity

Researchers from Northwestern University developed a novel approach to integrate metal-sulfur active sites into metal-organic frameworks, which significantly outperformed their non-sulfur counterparts in hydrogenation catalysis. The study provides a powerful new strategy to design and study metal-sulfur catalysts for various applications.

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

Smart microscope captures aggregation of misfolded proteins

EPFL researchers have developed a 'self-driving' imaging system that can track and analyze protein aggregation in real-time and even anticipate its onset. The approach minimizes the use of fluorescent labels, allowing for accurate analysis. The new technology has important implications for drug discovery and precision medicine.

Making medicine out of millipedes

Researchers discovered complex structures in millipede secretions that can modulate specific neuroreceptors in ant brains, shedding light on potential new medications. The newly found alkaloids, named andrognathanols and andrognathines, have shown potent interactions with the Sigma-1 neuroreceptor.

Less is more: Low-dose olanzapine curbs chemo-induced nausea without the sedation

A recent study found that a 5 mg dose of olanzapine taken after chemotherapy significantly reduced nausea and vomiting in breast cancer patients, with fewer side effects compared to the standard 10 mg dose. The low-dose regimen was effective for both immediate and delayed symptoms, making it an attractive alternative for patients.

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

Cutting through the canopy: a smarter way to measure soil moisture via CYGNSS

A new method harnessing CYGNSS significantly improves soil moisture retrieval by eliminating vegetation interference and removing dependency on external datasets. The technique enables standalone, high-frequency monitoring of soil moisture, offering a transformative tool for climate research, agriculture, and disaster management.

AI enhances global radiation monitoring from space

A novel deep learning approach estimates TOA shortwave radiation using DSCOVR/EPIC satellite images, overcoming traditional challenges and improving accuracy. The method is validated against established CERES data products with a high correlation rate.

Central American countries most affected by plastic bottle pollution

The study found that most plastic bottles and caps on Pacific coast beaches in Central America originated from local companies, while Asian origin bottles were more common on island coasts. The research sampled over 12,000 kilometers of coastline and collected over 92 mainland beaches, 15 island beaches, and 38 human settlements.

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

Naval Research hydrogen tech goes tactical

The H-SUP system offers a portable fuel cell electric generator with greater energy per weight than batteries and lower audible and thermal signatures. The system supports distributed operations, extends mission range, and increases lethality of the force.

Ibogaine appears to treat traumatic brain injuries in veterans

Researchers found that ibogaine significantly improves cognitive function and reduces PTSD symptoms in veterans with TBI. The study suggests that stronger theta rhythms may promote neuroplasticity, while reduced cortical activity may alleviate PTSD symptoms.

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

Painless breakthrough in diabetes care: Smarter monitoring and drug delivery

A wearable technology enables precise drug dosing through continuous monitoring of disease and drug markers, solving the problems of invasive and painful current technologies. The system combines microneedles, nano-enzyme-based sensors, and a smartphone app to provide real-time pharmacologically guided diabetes treatment.

Understanding the epigenetic mechanisms behind premature aging of the brain

A recent study published in The EMBO Journal reveals that the Setd8 gene plays a critical role in the premature aging of the brain by controlling neural stem cell activity and proliferation. Artificially lowering Setd8 levels mimicked molecular signatures of aging, highlighting its potential as a biomarker for early aging.

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

Study paves path to improved diagnosis, treatment of NUT carcinoma

Researchers found that standard DNA testing does not detect NUT carcinoma fusion genes in over 75% of patients. Additional tests like NUT immunohistochemistry and RNA fusion testing can reliably identify gene fusions, leading to more accurate diagnoses and potentially life-saving treatments.

WPI receives National Science Foundation grant to address water treatment challenge

Worcester Polytechnic Institute has received a National Science Foundation grant to study an electrochemical system for removing insoluble mineral deposits in water treatment. The goal is to develop a lower-cost, environmentally friendly system that can selectively remove scale-forming cations and prevent the buildup of harmful minerals.

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

New defense strategy for federated learning, capping accuracy loss at 0.47%

Researchers developed a new defense strategy, LSH-FL, to protect federated learning from poisoning attacks in healthcare, autonomous vehicles, and finance. The approach maintains accuracy losses below 1% using short-term perturbations and long-term gradient history, ensuring secure and private decentralized AI.

Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

Math model sheds light on Alzheimer’s spread

A recent study published in Brain reveals that a mathematical model can classify genes into four categories based on their interaction with the brain's network patterns. This classification helps explain why some brain regions deteriorate rapidly while others remain intact, providing new insights into Alzheimer's disease.

GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

Electron beam irradiation helping to turn plastic waste into gas

Researchers at National Institutes for Quantum Science and Technology developed a technique to decompose polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) into gaseous products using electron beam irradiation. This process reduces energy required by 50% compared to traditional methods, making large-scale recycling of fluoropolymers more viable.