The gut virome, dominated by bacteriophages, regulates gut ecology and interacts with host immunity to influence the onset and progression of gastrointestinal diseases. Harnessing the virome through novel therapies, such as phage therapy and dietary modulation, may restore health and reduce disease severity.
A recent study found that pet owners who recently adopted pets often struggled to access veterinary care, particularly those working from home and having children. The researchers analyzed an online survey of 751 US residents and discovered that 20% of all pet owners faced difficulties accessing basic veterinary services.
Researchers developed a simplified model to explain visual processing in the primary visual cortex, achieving 75% accuracy with fewer layers. The 'minimodels' for individual neurons are just as powerful as large models, providing an accurate and interpretable way to study visual computation.
A new study found that domesticated carp have lower chronic stress levels than their wild counterparts, despite regular angling capture. The researchers compared scale cortisol data from domesticated and wild carp and found that the former had significantly lower levels of chronic stress.
A recent study found that the COVID-19 pandemic significantly increased cases of depressive and anxiety disorders, malaria in young children, and stroke and heart disease in older adults. The researchers highlight the need to strengthen health systems and adopt syndemic-informed strategies for future public health emergencies.
Researchers found that immunocompromised animals respond better to phage therapy due to depleted alveolar macrophages, which initially seemed to hinder its efficacy. The study highlights the importance of the immune system in phage therapy and may inform personalized treatment strategies.
A new study in Nature Communications found that AI models exhibit a geometric property called convexity, which helps humans form and share concepts. Convexity is also linked to the performance of AI models on specific tasks.
A study published in PLOS Global Public Health found that prenatal exposure to ambient fine particulate matter is associated with low birth weight and preterm birth in India. The researchers used geospatial models to highlight vulnerable areas, including the Northern districts where children are more susceptible to air pollution.
A new study found that hermit crabs with more sensory hairs on their claws recover faster from a startle response, indicating they are bolder. The research suggests a link between sensory ability and behavior, proposing a hypothesis called sensory investment syndrome.
Researchers at Lund University have identified a potential therapeutic breakthrough for melanoma, a deadly form of skin cancer. By targeting mitochondrial energy production and protein synthesis, existing antibiotics and inhibitors can effectively eliminate cancer cells while sparing healthy skin cells.
A team led by L. Mahadevan found that young anacondas can execute a quick, one-off skating movement called the 'S-start' due to their physical attributes. This movement is similar to sidewinding and could inspire new robotic systems.
Research from the University of Queensland found that coral larvae traveling further can make populations stronger, as they share genetic variation among nearby reefs. This study quantified for the first time how far coral larvae disperse on the Great Barrier Reef and its impact on population connectivity.
LabMed Discovery has been included in the China Open Access Journal Database, recognizing its academic quality and publishing standards. This achievement marks an improvement in the journal's international dissemination and visibility.
A new AI model developed by Johns Hopkins University researchers accurately identifies patients at high risk for sudden cardiac death, surpassing clinical guidelines in accuracy. The model analyzes long-underused heart imaging and medical records to reveal hidden information about a patient's heart health.
A new analysis reveals that religion, politics, and war can drive evolutionary changes in urban wildlife, leading to population differences and genetic drift. The study's findings have implications for city planning and management, highlighting the need for researchers to record changes as they happen using digital technology.
A new study finds that women with lower social status show early signs of heart stress and inflammation, while men do not. The researchers hope their work will shift the paradigm in cardiac care by discussing mental wellness and social circumstances in routine practice.
Research found that video summaries in simpler language and presentation improve comprehension, but the 'easiness effect' increases perceived credibility and confidence in evaluation. The study suggests responsible strategies for science communication and optimizing video-based information transfer.
A team of undergrads at CU Boulder has created a digital twin for their robot, Armstrong, which is being used to train human operators on how to navigate the moon's surface. The study found that training in a digital environment resulted in faster task completion and reduced stress.
Forensic pathologists play a crucial role in monitoring public health threats, advancing disease research, and providing support to families who have lost loved ones. They operate independently of law enforcement and courts, performing final diagnostic evaluations and providing objective facts for the justice system.
A new study by UC Irvine researchers offers a way for airlines and regulators to make informed decisions that balance climate change mitigation with economic costs. The Global Warming per Activity metric measures the full climate impact of each aviation activity, allowing for more accurate risk quantification and tradeoff analysis.
Researchers from The University of Osaka developed a technique to recover magnetization in degraded spintronics devices using molecular hydrogen and Pt underlayers. This method can improve the robustness of semiconductor memory.
A new study reveals that air pollution contributes to the development of lung cancer in people with no or hardly any history of smoking. The study found a strong association between air pollution and genetic mutations in lung tumors, particularly driver mutations that promote cancer development.
Early life exposure to perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA) may increase anxiety-related behaviors and memory deficits in male mice. Researchers found that males exposed to higher doses of PFHxA showed mild developmental changes, including decreased activity levels and increased anxiety-like behaviors.
LabMed Discovery magazine has been officially included in the ICI World of Journals database, a prestigious scientific journal database evaluating over 45,000 journals from 150 countries. This inclusion acknowledges LabMed Discovery's rigorous academic standards and commitment to promoting international academic exchanges.
Researchers have developed a novel 3D printable gel using sorghum protein, which can encapsulate medicine or carry hydrophobic compounds and nutrients. The protein's unique structure enables stable 3D printing results with optimal formulation and parameters.
Living in marginalized neighborhoods negatively impacts health service utilization among young heart attack patients. Structural and systemic factors contribute to these disparities, warranting further investigation.
A study by Baylor College of Medicine reveals that altered genes SOX2 and CDX2 drive Barrett's esophagus formation. The team created organoids from patient tissue, showing that the balance between these genes determines cell identity. This new understanding supports earlier intervention and diagnosis for this potentially deadly cancer.
Researchers developed a high-sensitivity bimodal piezotronic sensor to monitor Achilles tendon behavior with an accuracy of 96%. The innovative sensor demonstrates exceptional performance in detecting different movement patterns.
A UTEP study reveals that acute alcohol consumption profoundly affects male rats' decision-making, leading them to choose higher concentrations of alcohol. In contrast, female rats hold true to their original decisions made soberly. The findings suggest a gender-specific vulnerability to alcohol's effects.
Researchers have developed a world-first method to simulate specific types of error-corrected quantum computations, a significant leap forward in the quest for robust quantum technologies. The new algorithm tackles a long-standing challenge in quantum research and enables accurate simulation using conventional computers.
A new study from UF Health reveals an antibody-drug conjugate that kills aggressive B cell malignancies while sparing healthy cells. The combination of cancer-hunting antibodies and tiancimycin, a natural compound found in soil microbes, shows promise as a powerful treatment option for diffuse large B cell lymphoma.
A comprehensive report cataloging the most widespread and damaging drought events since 2023 reveals food, water, energy crises and human tragedies. The 'Drought Hotspots Around the World 2023-2025' report underscores the need for systematic monitoring of drought's impacts on lives, livelihoods, and ecosystems.
Researchers identify tumor-associated macrophages that shield tumors from attack and promote metastasis in advanced prostate cancer. Blocking these cells with anti-SPP1 treatment boosts the immune response, slowing cancer progression.
A research team has developed a monolithically integrated programmable all-optical signal processing chip with filtering, regeneration, and logic operation functions. The chip harnesses the advantages of silicon photonics to deliver high-speed performance, advanced modulation formats, and wavelength transparency. The technology paves t...
Researchers develop carbon-based multivariable sensors for efficient and versatile chemical sensing in complex environments. These sensors leverage CNTs and graphene to classify and identify multiple analytes, overcoming traditional sensing limitations.
Dr. Charles Roques-Carmes has been recognized for his groundbreaking research in nanophotonics, advancing areas such as metalenses and photonic machine learning. His work has led to transformative technologies and deepened fundamental understanding in the field of photonics.
Researchers have discovered that breaking a material's inversion symmetry can lead to striking quadratic responses between current and voltage. This phenomenon, known as nonlinear transport, has significant implications for the development of next-generation spintronics and wireless radio-frequency rectification devices.
A groundbreaking study reveals that biological brains and AI systems develop similar neural patterns during social interaction, with synchronized patterns driving social behaviors. The research has significant implications for understanding human social disorders and developing socially-aware AI systems.
The International Society for Stem Cell Research has selected five distinguished early career scientists to serve as Early Career Editors for Stem Cell Reports. The new editors bring expertise in cell differentiation, tissue engineering, and precision therapies to the journal.
A study of over 2,500 adults aged 50-80 found that nearly 1 in 6 take aspirin for cardiovascular protection without a history of heart disease. Despite revised guidelines reducing aspirin use for primary prevention after age 70, many patients are unaware of the increased risk of bleeding.
Researchers from Pusan National University have developed engineered bacterial vesicles that use a novel surface-displaying protein to selectively target and eliminate E. coli and S. aureus bacteria. These vesicles, derived from lactic acid bacteria, offer a promising alternative to conventional antibiotics.
Researchers at Lund University have discovered a new signalling pathway that protects against hypertension by activating a compensatory mechanism in blood vessel cells. The study found that the mice were protected against hypertension by activating this pathway, which suggests potential for future complementary blood pressure medicines.
Researchers at the Wyss Institute have identified vorinostat as a promising treatment for Rett Syndrome using an AI-driven drug discovery process and innovative disease modeling. The findings demonstrate disease-modifying abilities across multiple tissues, offering hope for a potentially curative treatment.
A recent review explores the latest advancements in using in-situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM) to probe interfacial nanostructures within electrochemical energy storage systems. This work provides valuable insights into atomic-scale mechanisms governing system performance.
Operando ZnO recrystallization improves device performance by reducing carrier concentration and enhancing electron mobility, leading to increased EQE in red QLEDs. This process also suppresses exciton quenching within the quantum dot layer.
A team of scientists has simulated spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) at zero temperature using a quantum processor. The system evolved from an antiferromagnetic state to a ferromagnetic quantum state, revealing the formation of ordered patterns and quantum entanglement.
Researchers analyzed viral loads during early infection to predict disease progression and developed a method to identify patients at risk of severe symptoms. The study suggests that patients with high viral loads are more likely to experience long-lasting skin lesions and severe symptoms.
A team of researchers at Harvard University has demonstrated the growth of green algae inside shelters made from bioplastics in Mars-like conditions. The experiments show a closed-loop system that can sustain itself and grow over time, offering a potential solution for sustainable habitats in space.
Recent advances in textile technology have led to the development of new fabrics that incorporate desirable scents, antimicrobial coatings, and smart technologies. These innovations aim to improve the comfort and functionality of clothing, while also addressing emerging consumer needs such as sustainability and health.
The American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG) is organizing a new advisory framework to uphold the integrity of nationally coordinated newborn screening recommendations. The ACMG will convene a virtual stakeholder roundtable to gather input on the structure and function of the new expert advisory group.
New research from the University of Exeter and Manchester finds that the UK's low-carbon transition will boost productivity across the economy as businesses gain from cheaper power and transport. The study warns that this effect depends on energy companies passing on cost savings to consumers, not keeping them as profits.
The conference brought together experts to discuss clinical and laboratory medicine hotspots, promoting interdisciplinary innovation and industry collaboration. Delegates exchanged ideas with the editorial team on academic submissions and discipline dynamics.
The new system enables frequency-dependent squeezing and negative mass spin system, suppressing back-action noise and detection noise in a broad frequency range. This paves the way for more accurate sensing in various technologies, including biomedical diagnostics and gravitational wave detection.
Researchers developed certified biodegradable and recyclable multi-purpose foams from cellulose, replacing oil-based products. The foams have potential applications in the automotive sector for crash impact energy management and construction as an insulating material.
A JAMA Psychiatry study recommends increasing contingency management incentives to improve opioid addiction recovery outcomes. The research team suggests using evidence-based incentive amounts, such as $128 per week for vouchers or $55 per week for prizes over 12 weeks, to effectively reduce stimulant and/or opioid use.
Researchers developed an innovative FENCY ligation technique combined with preoperative embolization to remove giant plexiform neurofibromas, reducing risk of complications and improving recovery time. The study results in significant functional improvement and high patient satisfaction rates.
A study from Texas A&M University School of Public Health found that combining individual-focused psychological theory with social network analysis can provide a comprehensive understanding of help-seeking intentions. Students who believed their closest connections strongly supported them in seeking help reported greater intentions to ...
Children exposed to higher levels of triclosan are more likely to develop eczema and allergy symptoms, according to a new study. The research found that children with twice the level of triclosan in their urine were 23% more likely to report eczema symptoms.
Researchers developed an AI model that converts fragmented electronic health records into readable narratives, enabling artificial intelligence to make sense of complex patient histories. The Multimodal Embedding Model for EHR (MEME) transformed tabular health data into 'pseudonotes' that mirror clinical documentation, achieving superi...
Researchers discovered that young secondary forests, aged between 20 and 40 years, exhibit the highest rates of carbon removal – locking away up to eight times more carbon per hectare than newly regenerating forests. Protecting existing young secondary forests offers immediate substantial carbon removal benefits.