The University Library Johann Christian Senckenberg in Frankfurt has completed its first provenance research project, identifying a significant number of books looted from Jewish owners during the Nazi era. The project reveals that around one-third of pre-1945 books in the library's collection were confiscated under Nazi rule.
A study published in Nature Communications found that developing countries get more nutrition per dollar in seafood imports than developed countries. They receive more protein, fatty acids, iron, and vitamin B12 per dollar, largely because they pay less for non-nutritional attributes like convenience.
A new AI framework called MetaGIN delivers fast and accurate predictions of molecular properties without relying on complex 3D structural data. This innovation promises to accelerate early-stage drug discovery and bring new therapies closer to patients by reducing computational bottlenecks and resource requirements.
Researchers at Iowa State University developed a new internal barrel design for the 'gene gun' technology, improving its efficiency by up to 50 times. The Flow Guiding Barrel reduces particle loss and uneven distribution, enabling more consistent and reliable genetic material delivery into plant cells.
Research using cardiac MRI found that long-term exposure to air pollution is associated with early signs of heart damage, including diffuse myocardial fibrosis. The study suggests that fine particulate matter in the air may contribute to changes in the heart structure, potentially setting the stage for future cardiovascular disease.
The Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions (SCAI) has published evidence-based clinical practice guidelines for the management of chronic venous disease. The guidelines provide patient-centered recommendations on therapeutic options, including compression therapy, wound care, and minimally invasive procedures. Key fin...
The American Thoracic Society has launched an initiative to provide paid time-off for employees participating in clinical trials. This effort aims to reduce barriers to participation, particularly among underserved communities, and promote diversity in medical research.
The Brain & Behavior Research Foundation invites a free webinar on transforming OCD treatment outcomes. Dr. Helen Blair Simpson will discuss the most effective first-line treatments and neuroimaging research seeking to uncover brain mechanisms underlying OCD.
A new study maps the geographical distribution of shallow-water marine mollusks, showing how temperature, ocean currents, and paleogeographic development shape their habitats. The research highlights the impact of rapid climate change on marine ecosystems, threatening biodiversity.
A study found a significant increase in adolescent vaping of THC, CBD, and synthetic cannabinoids from 2021 to 2023. The prevalence of THC vaping peaked in 2022, while SCs continued to rise, with females having a higher rate of vaping these substances.
A new study led by Stanford Medicine suggests that inhibiting the LRRK2 enzyme could stabilize brain cell signaling and potentially halt cell death in Parkinson's disease. The researchers found that a kinase inhibitor, MLi-2, restored primary cilia on brain cells, enabling them to receive crucial signals and survive.
Researchers developed Variant-aware Cas-OFFinder, a web-based tool that improves CRISPR accuracy by identifying off-target effects across genetic variations. The tool offers a significant step forward in personalized genome editing by incorporating genetic diversity directly into off-target predictions.
Hideyuki Okano has been elected President of the International Society for Stem Cell Research (ISSCR), an organization dedicated to promoting excellence in stem cell science. He will champion inclusive excellence, advance discovery, and ensure that the transformative promise of stem cell science benefits the world.
A study by Brown University researchers found that people tend to gossip less with friends of the subject and more with popular yet distantly connected individuals. The researchers used a computational model to simulate how brains predict gossip movement through social networks, revealing the sophistication of human gossiping abilities.
A large observational study found that women over 65 are at higher risk of cervical cancer due to HPV, contradicting current guidelines. The study suggests that these women should be re screened for cervical cancer as the risk is significantly higher than previously thought
Researchers at Huazhong University of Science and Technology have developed a new approach to help artificial intelligence work more reliably with messy or misleading data. The Soft-GNN method selectively uses cleaner data during training, achieving lower error rates and more stable performance, particularly under high-noise conditions.
Researchers built a digital model of a bee's brain, discovering how movement facilitates accurate learning and recognition of complex visual patterns. This breakthrough could lead to more efficient AI and robots that use movement to gather information.
A study by Georgia State University researchers found that a novel mucosal adjuvant enhances protection against various influenza virus challenges. The adjuvant, derived from mature bone marrow-derived dendritic cells, elicited significant and cross-reactive immune responses in mice.
Mitochondria are responsible for producing cellular energy and maintaining homeostasis, but dysfunction has been implicated in neurodegenerative disorders, cardiovascular diseases, metabolic disorders, cancer, and aging. Targeted therapies are being explored to restore mitochondrial function and reduce oxidative stress.
Researchers have confirmed the presence of Barbonymus schwanefeldii (tinfoil barb) in Laguna de Bay, Philippines' largest freshwater lake. The invasive species can outcompete native fish for food and breeding grounds, posing long-term ecological consequences.
A new study by Mass General Brigham found that hospitals that implemented improved recovery protocols saw a significant decrease in patients' long-term opioid use. The research suggests that minimizing opioid exposure during and after surgery can help reduce the risk of addiction.
A new study reveals that turbulence-induced disturbances can trigger compressor stall precursors, and a large-eddy simulation method captures these dynamics. The researchers propose several indicators for assessing stability limits and emphasize the need for scale-resolving numerical methods to simulate complex flows.
Researchers developed a novel passive control method inspired by bird feathers, achieving minimal additional losses while maintaining induced vortex strength. The bio-inspired herringbone groove array delays airfoil stall by strengthening mixing between mainstream and boundary layer, enhancing energy resistance.
A recent study published in Genes & Diseases reveals the relationship between immune cell characteristics, blood metabolites, and urolithiasis. The research highlights how genetically predicted blood metabolites mediate the association between specific immune cell profiles and urinary stone formation.
Research reveals common patterns between ice shelf, sea ice, and ocean swell conditions prior to three large-scale iceberg calving events. Long periods of sea ice loss surrounding the ice shelves were found in the months leading up to the events.
A clinical trial found that vitamin D3 nanoemulsion significantly improved core symptoms of autism spectrum disorder in children, including language development and adaptive behavior. The nanoemulsion form was shown to be more effective than conventional oral supplementation.
A new study published in PLOS Biology found that non-invasive brain stimulation can improve maths learning outcomes for individuals with weaker brain connectivity between the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and the posterior parietal cortex. The treatment also showed positive effects on GABA levels, a brain chemical involved in learning.
Scientists have developed a new multiscale modeling approach that can simulate how microscopic changes affect macroscale brain activity. The framework successfully predicted the effects of anesthesia on synaptic receptors, bridging the gap between molecular and whole-brain levels.
Researchers at Stanford Medicine discovered that a common signaling pathway protects airways from damage caused by toxins like wildfire smoke or respiratory viruses. The drug, which activates the pathway, protected mice with influenza or COVID-19 infections, while blocking it caused severe damage to their airways.
The project aims to improve propellant and life-support compound production in lunar and Martian environments. The researchers will evaluate the performance of a patent-pending electrolyzer developed with NASA support, testing its ability to produce fuel and oxygen.
The University of Miami and Frontiers have partnered on a flat fee open access agreement, allowing affiliated researchers to publish in high-impact journals without APCs. This partnership enhances the visibility of research outputs across various fields, providing a reputable platform for scholars to share their work globally.
Researchers found that prebiotics such as FOS increased brain GABA levels in mice, while also raising homocarnosine levels, which may enhance brain health. The study suggests a potential link between gut microbiota and brain GABA levels.
Scientists have developed a miniature device that mimics human bone marrow and immune environment, enabling predictive testing of cancer immunotherapy success in patients. The device recreates three regions of bone marrow where leukemia develops and retains the complex immune environment of the tissue.
A new method of separating rare earth elements from used neodymium magnets has been developed, allowing for environmentally friendly purification without organic solvents or toxic substances. The process is adaptable for other rare earths found in neodymium magnets and has the potential to influence various industrial sectors.
Researchers at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign have developed a new non-invasive MRI approach that visualizes brain metabolism and detects metabolic alterations associated with brain diseases. The technique uses magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging to provide insights into brain function and disease processes.
A new study by Michigan State University found that people's personality perceptions of tattooed individuals are often inaccurate. Researchers discovered that those with quirky or wacky tattoos were accurately judged as open-minded and open to new experiences, despite not aligning with other traits.
A new study found that Black emergency department patients are less likely to be treated with opioids, but when their preferences are not met, they are at a higher risk of misusing opioids three months later. Patients who were satisfied with their pain care had lower rates of opioid misuse.
A new study found that amylin administration exacerbates tauopathy by impairing lysosomal mechanisms in a hybrid diabetes model. The research highlights the intricate relationship between diabetes and Alzheimer's disease, suggesting that amylin plays a key role in the pancreas-brain axis.
A new study published in Epilepsy & Behavior found that a self-management program for people with epilepsy can reduce health complications, improve mood, and enhance quality of life. The program, called SMART, features remote training sessions and written resource materials to help participants manage their condition.
Climate anxiety is growing, especially amongst young people, due to the polarized debate around climate change. Professor Beattie's book offers psychological tips on how to handle climate anxiety, including writing personal narratives about difficult emotional experiences. Strategies focus on improving mental well-being and empowering ...
A new executive order aims to deregulate the US seafood sector, but experts argue it will weaken scientific authority and environmental protections. The policy threatens the sustainability of wild fisheries and aquaculture development, which is crucial for food security.
Residential segregation contributes to lung cancer development in African Americans, highlighting the need for policymakers to address disparities. Structural racism in neighborhoods affects health outcomes, emphasizing the importance of reducing racial gaps in healthcare.
Researchers create a potential treatment for glioblastoma, called MT-125, that makes malignant cells responsive to radiation and chemotherapy. The compound also blocks the cancer's ability to invade other tissue and has shown promise in animal studies.
The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) has launched new weekly surveillance updates and public health guidance on mosquito-borne diseases, covering chikungunya, dengue, Zika, and West Nile viruses. The reports provide a comprehensive view of the evolving situation across European countries.
This study investigates the cyclic bond behavior of FRP bars in concrete, analyzing key factors such as bar diameter and embedment length. A unified bond stress–slip constitutive model is developed to capture interfacial degradation mechanisms under cyclic loads.
Aortic aneurysms are potentially lethal dilatations of the aorta with limited treatment options. Researchers seek to understand molecular mechanisms and develop targeted therapies to prevent AA morbidity and deaths. Dr. Francesca Seta aims to create experimental tools for novel therapies.
A landmark 30-year study of over four million women in England found that women with endometriosis-associated infertility had a four times higher chance of conception compared to those with infertility from other causes. The study also showed that women with endometriosis may retain good reproductive potential, especially if diagnosed ...
A national study found children aged 2-4 years in the US are exposed to a wide range of hazardous chemicals, including phthalates and pesticides, which can interfere with hormone development and immune function. The research emphasizes the need for expanded biomonitoring and stronger regulations to protect children from harmful exposures.
A new research paper introduces DoliClock, a biological aging clock based on lipid profiles in the human brain, showing accelerated brain aging in individuals with autism, schizophrenia, and Down syndrome. The study found that dolichol levels serve as reliable biomarkers of aging.
Researchers have discovered that the down-regulation of YWHAB in ovarian cancer peritoneal metastasis cells promotes YAP signaling, enhancing chemotherapy resistance and maintaining stem-like characteristics. Targeting the YWHAB-YAP pathway may lead to innovative therapeutic strategies.
A study published in the Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health found that a pro-inflammatory diet during pregnancy may raise a child's risk of developing type 1 diabetes. The research, which followed pregnant women from Denmark, found a 16% increase in risk for each unit increase in dietary measure of inflammatory food intake.
A research team has proposed a novel algorithmic framework that leverages multi-frame spatio-temporal features to track swarm UAVs in air-to-air scenarios. The method achieves state-of-the-art performance across several datasets and demonstrates its suitability for real-world drone swarms.
A new software tool called VR-Omics has the potential to further our understanding of other childhood diseases. The technology can identify previously undetected cell activities of cardiac rhabdomyoma, a type of benign heart tumour that can cause respiratory distress and irregular heartbeat.
Researchers at the University of Illinois developed cryosoret nanoassemblies that enhance fluorescence signals, reducing detection limits for biomarkers. The new platform offers dual-mode interaction between electric and magnetic components of light, promising highly sensitive and tunable biosensing systems.
The new AIFS ENS model outperforms state-of-the-art physics-based models, with gains of up to 20%, and generates forecasts over 10 times faster while reducing energy consumption by approximately 1,000 times. This complements ECMWF's portfolio by leveraging machine learning and artificial intelligence.
Professor Eran Meshorer's groundbreaking research in epigenetics and stem cell biology has uncovered critical insights into chromatin structure and gene expression. His work has broad implications for regenerative medicine, developmental biology, and understanding neurological disorders.
A survey of over 2,200 US adults found that majority incorrectly believe plant-based diets are more expensive, with baby boomers being the most likely to think so. A diet centered on whole, minimally processed plant foods can be affordable and nourishing.
Researchers at University of Liège developed a safer, more environmentally friendly polymer called PHOx, which outperforms traditional polyurethane in critical medical applications. PHOx reduces blood clotting risks, inhibits bacterial adhesion, and is biocompatible, making it suitable for custom-made implants.
Research from Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago found that neurological crises, psychiatric conditions, and substance abuse were the most common reasons for school-based medical emergencies. The study highlights the need for schools to prioritize staff training and availability of key medications.
A new route for the efficient production of aromatics has been developed via the coupling of CO2 and propane over H-ZSM-5. The introduction of CO2 significantly improves aromatic selectivity, and carbon atoms in CO2 directly participate in product formation.