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Science News Archive 2025 - Page 184


Page 184 of 574

Development of an eco-friendly photovoltaic (PV) hydrogen production method using eco-friendly quantum dots! The secret lies in the "quantum dot synthesis mechanism"

Researchers at DGIST developed a high-efficiency PV-based hydrogen production technology using eco-friendly ternary quantum dots. The team successfully controlled the synthesis mechanism of copper indium sulfide, eliminating heavy metals and producing hydrogen using sunlight.

Repeated exposure to wildfires can incrementally increase heart failure risk

A study published in JACC found that long-term exposure to wildfire smoke may increase the risk of heart failure, particularly among older adults, women, and those living in lower-income areas. The risk was found to be higher with increased levels of PM2.5 air pollution from wildfires compared to other types of air pollution.

SourceAmerican College of Cardiology·JournalJournal of the American College of Cardiology·DateJun 23, 2025

Weekly semaglutide improves blood sugar and weight in adults with Type 1 diabetes

A new clinical trial found that taking semaglutide once weekly significantly improves blood sugar levels and leads to substantial weight loss in adults with Type 1 diabetes. The study involved 72 participants across four medical centers and showed a 36% improvement rate compared to the placebo group.

SourceOregon Health & Science University·JournalNEJM Evidence·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateJun 23, 2025

ImmunoCheckDB: A comprehensive web platform integrating meta-analysis and multiomic profiling to advance cancer immunotherapy biomarker discovery

The study presents ImmunoCheckDB, a web platform that bridges a critical gap in existing resources by enabling pan-cancer exploration of immune checkpoint inhibitor therapies through combined meta-analytical and multiomic approaches. It curates 173 studies involving 93,234 individuals across 18 cancer types and 30 ICI regimens.

PET imaging links brain inflammation to speech disorder and Parkinson-like syndrome

Researchers used PET imaging to map brain inflammation in PAOS patients, finding distinct patterns that correlate with tau pathology and Parkinson-plus syndrome. The study provides new insights into neuroinflammation's role in disease progression and may lead to earlier diagnosis and targeted treatments.

SourceSociety of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging·JournalJournal of Nuclear Medicine·DateJun 23, 2025

Military discharge is a time of challenge and opportunity

A recent study found that nearly 400 former Australian Defence Force members experienced negative discharge experiences, with many feeling disrespected, mistreated, or abused. The research highlights the need for reform to prevent long-term psychological harm and provides preliminary evidence suggesting that transition-related identity...

SourceFlinders University·JournalFrontiers in Psychology·TypeSurvey·DateJun 23, 2025

‘Closed loop’ learning barriers prevent doctors from using life-saving bedside ultrasound

A new study reveals six 'closed loop' barriers that prevent doctors from using point-of-care ultrasound, leading to missed opportunities for life-saving interventions. The researchers propose practical steps to address these cultural and practical challenges, aiming to increase POCUS uptake and benefit patients.

SourceUniversity of Cambridge·JournalAdvances in Health Sciences Education·DateJun 23, 2025

Urinary metal exposure linked to increased risk of heart failure, landmark study finds

A new multi-cohort study found that exposure to certain metals detected in urine is associated with a higher risk of heart failure. The study analyzed over 10,000 adults across diverse geographic and racial backgrounds and observed consistent associations between elevated urinary metal levels and increased HF risk.

SourceColumbia University's Mailman School of Public Health·JournalJournal of the American College of Cardiology·DateJun 23, 2025

Predictors of successful closure following open-window thoracostomy in patients with empyema: A single-center retrospective cohort study

A single-center retrospective cohort study found that performance status before open-window thoracostomy (OWT) is a significant factor affecting window closure. The study included 42 patients with empyema who underwent OWT, and the results showed that patients with poor performance status were less likely to have successful closure.

SourceNational Center for Respiratory Medicine·JournalJournal of Thoracic Disease·TypeObservational study·DateJun 23, 2025

Bulking up for solar power

Researchers at Kyoto University have created a new artificial heterostructure device that mimics broken spatial and time-reversal symmetry, enabling new bulk photovoltaic effects. The device shows promise for next-generation solar cells with improved efficiency and multifunctionality.

SourceKyoto University·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 22, 2025

Light as a feather nanomaterial extracts drinking water from air

Researchers have developed a novel nanomaterial that can hold over three times its weight in water and achieve this far quicker than existing commercial technologies. The material's unique synergy between calcium and oxygen facilitates extraordinary adsorption of water, enabling the efficient harvesting of clean drinking water from air.

SourceUniversity of New South Wales·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeCase study·DateJun 22, 2025

Australian native bee honey shows medical potential in the fight against antibiotic resistance

Researchers have discovered that Australian native bee honey exhibits remarkable antimicrobial properties, effective even after heat treatment and long-term storage. This unique feature makes it a promising alternative to synthetic antibiotics, with the potential to complement or replace them in therapeutic frameworks.

SourceUniversity of Sydney·JournalApplied and Environmental Microbiology·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 22, 2025

SNMMI abstract of the year: New pet imaging method simplifies coronary artery disease detection

A newly developed cardiac PET imaging technique offers a simpler way to detect significant coronary artery disease by eliminating the need for complex scanning protocols. The technique has been shown to accurately estimate myocardial flow reserve during both exercise and pharmacologic stress, making advanced heart imaging more accessible.

SourceSociety of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging·JournalJournal of Nuclear Medicine·DateJun 22, 2025

Protecting aquatic ecosystems by better understanding toxicity risk

Australian scientists developed a new method to evaluate the risks posed by toxicants like insecticides in waterways. The Temporal Response Surface (TRS) approach integrates exposure duration into ecosystem protection guidelines, providing a more accurate assessment of delayed and time-cumulative aquatic ecosystem risk.

SourceUniversity of Queensland·JournalEnvironmental Science & Technology·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 22, 2025

Why regulations in plant gene editing are a must

A new paper from the University of Adelaide emphasizes the importance of clear regulations in plant gene editing to ensure safe and responsible use. The review highlights the need for public engagement and regulation as a filter to remove problematic elements, making sure new technologies align with societal expectations and values.

SourceUniversity of Adelaide·JournalThe Plant Journal·TypeLiterature review·DateJun 22, 2025

Genetic cause for rare development disorder found

Researchers at University of Otago have identified a genetic cause for a rare developmental disorder affecting brain growth and function in children. The study found that a specific change in the CRNKL1 gene is associated with severe microcephaly, pontocerebellar hypoplasia, seizures, and intellectual disability.

SourceUniversity of Otago·JournalAmerican Journal of Human Genetics·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 22, 2025

Dual-targeting radiopharmaceutical therapy safe and effective across multiple cancers

Researchers developed a dual-targeting radiopharmaceutical therapy that targets two key markers simultaneously, delivering radiation directly to tumors. The therapy showed strong and lasting uptake in tumors, allowing for high doses of targeted radiation to be delivered to cancer cells, resulting in 88.9% positive responses.

SourceSociety of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging·JournalJournal of Nuclear Medicine·DateJun 22, 2025

Shannon Youngblood, EdD, MSRS, CNMT, RT(CT)(ARRT), takes office as President-Elect of the SNMMI Technologist Section

Shannon Youngblood, a seasoned nuclear medicine professional, has been elected as President-Elect of the SNMMI Technologist Section. She aims to elevate visibility and recognition for nuclear medicine professionals through advocacy, promote diversity and inclusion in the workforce, and advance education and professional development. Wi...

Dual-modality cardiac imaging facilitates accurate diagnosis and subtype classification in primary aldosteronism

A novel integrated molecular imaging approach using dual PET/MR and PET/CMR techniques enables precise localization of heart damage and accurate identification of disease subtypes. This method also provides direct evidence supporting surgery as a cardio-protective intervention in patients with primary aldosteronism.

SourceSociety of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging·JournalJournal of Nuclear Medicine·DateJun 22, 2025

Novel brain imaging platform combines upright PET and AR eye tracking to advance cognitive disorder research

A new brain imaging platform combining upright PET scanning, AR eye tracking, and motion tracking enables researchers to study brain function in a more natural and dynamic way. This approach offers a more realistic view of brain activity, holding promise for earlier detection of cognitive disorders.

SourceSociety of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging·JournalJournal of Nuclear Medicine·DateJun 21, 2025

New way to find “aged” cells marks fresh approach for research into ageing

Scientists have created a novel method to distinguish between healthy and senescent cells using electric fields, marking a fresh start in ageing research. The frequency-modulated dielectrophoresis (FM-DEP) technique is label-free, rapid, and easy to apply, allowing for the characterization of cell type by measuring the cutoff frequency.

SourceTokyo Metropolitan University·JournalIEEE Sensors Journal·DateJun 21, 2025

Scientists at City of Hope discover how tiny parts of cells stay organized, adding new insights for blocking cancer growth

Researchers at City of Hope have made significant progress in understanding the role of paxillin in cellular signaling networks, providing new insights into potential cancer treatments. The study reveals that disrupting the interaction between paxillin and focal adhesion proteins could be a viable target for therapy.

SourceCity of Hope·JournalScience Advances·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 20, 2025