BioPACIFIC MIP accelerates biomaterials innovation with autonomous experimentation and robotics, supporting over 130 research projects across the US. The platform aims to connect fundamental research with industry needs, fostering paradigm shifts in new material discovery.
Researchers at UCL discovered that blocking brain damage triggered by glioblastomas can slow cancer growth and maintain normal brain function. The study found that early-stage tumours damaged axons, accelerating tumor growth, but deactivating SARM1 slowed tumor progression.
Researchers from Tohoku University have discovered a new material that can conduct both protons and electrons efficiently at intermediate temperatures. The material, titanium dioxide doped with niobium, enhances proton conductivity by up to 10 times, making it suitable for next-generation fuel cells and hydrogen separation membranes.
The Global Virus Network's inaugural 'Global Guardians: Youth for Pandemic Preparedness' summer camp engaged high school students in virology, pandemic response, and public health careers. Students participated in hands-on activities, laboratory tours, and collaborative group exercises, guided by internationally renowned experts.
The XRISM observation revealed clear absorption lines from highly ionized iron at the system's faintest X-ray phase, providing a rare glimpse into hot gas structure and motion. The results suggest that even in low-luminosity states, highly ionized gas can be present around black holes.
Scientists at Penn State developed a new method to predict superconducting materials using density functional theory and zentropy theory, potentially leading to discovery of new superconductors at higher temperatures. The approach successfully predicted signs of superconductivity in conventional and high-temperature superconductors.
Two former Department of Justice scientists argue for transformative crime prevention research prioritizing social justice alongside public safety. They emphasize the need for research incorporating community perspectives and collaborative approaches to prevent harm and promote justice.
Research shows that cardiovascular health scores among older adults with high blood pressure, stroke, or heart failure decreased significantly. The study analyzed data from the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, finding that physical activity and blood pressure scores were low for those with cardiovascular disease.
A study predicts that climate change will spread Dengue fever through Western Europe as the Asian tiger mosquito's habitat expands. Major cities like London and Paris are expected to become suitable for the mosquito, posing a significant threat to public health.
Researchers at the University of Waterloo have developed a novel method using modified M13 bacteria to deliver targeted gene therapies for genetic disorders. This approach shows promise as a cost-effective alternative to current methods, which can be expensive and trigger toxic side effects.
A study identified eight additional foods frequently involved in food-induced anaphylaxis, including goat's and sheep's milk, buckwheat, and pine nut. The research proposes that these foods be considered for inclusion on the European mandatory labelling of foods list due to their frequency, severity, and potential for hidden exposure.
Researchers identified bile acid metabolites as potential biomarkers for diagnosing and predicting drug-induced liver injury (DILI). Chenodeoxycholic acid and deoxycholic acid were found to distinguish DILI patients from healthy individuals, exhibiting predictive potential for chronicity.
Researchers have found that stylolites in limestone rock samples disrupt sound wave propagation, particularly affecting secondary waves that form due to scattering. This discovery has implications for monitoring hydraulic fracture propagation in rock samples containing stylolites.
Researchers at Mizzou have identified two tiny molecules, agmatine and thiamine, that may serve as biomarkers for early detection of glaucoma. These metabolites could also be used to develop new neuroprotective treatments, aiming to slow or stop the progression of vision loss.
A University of Queensland study suggests the antivenom given to people bitten by Eastern Brown Snakes may not be as effective as it could be due to geographic variations in venom. The research found that venom from southern Australia has a strong, stable blood clot, while northern populations trigger fragile but rapid clots.
Researchers from the University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia discovered a link between mitochondrial dysfunction in the blood-brain barrier and neuropsychiatric disease in patients with 22qDS. Treatment with bezafibrate, a cholesterol drug, may enhance BBB function and correct so...
Noncommutative metasurfaces enable diverse path entanglement by exploiting interaction between metasurfaces and entangled photons, expanding quantum information processing capabilities. The research paves the way for high-dimensional information encoding in quantum communications and parallel processing in quantum computing.
Researchers at Texas Biomed have developed a live attenuated vaccine that showed high efficacy in cells and animal models, protecting mice from lethal H5N1. The team identified potential treatment targets using human airway organoids, revealing how bird flu remodels airway cells and causes scar tissue to form.
Researchers found that ad hominem attacks are the most common way users confront perceived errors in comment sections, with a reliance on reputation-based insults. The study highlights the prevalence of this tactic and its implications for online discourse.
Researchers discovered a significant association between metabolic syndrome and an increased risk of Parkinson's disease. The study found that people with metabolic syndrome were about 40% more likely to develop the disease than those without it.
A recent University of Michigan-led study found that almost 10% of patients with sepsis who were previously healthy died within 90 days. These patients tended to have less organ failure and more COVID-19 related sepsis than those with underlying health conditions.
A new method called Causal Pivot detects hidden genetic drivers and subgroups patients by true biological causes of their illnesses. The tool paves the way for major advances in personalized genetic medicine by revealing genetic "routes" into diseases.
A plant-based diet is associated with reduced risk of multimorbidity caused by cancer and cardiometabolic diseases, regardless of age. Adults with higher adherence to a plant-based diet had a lower risk of multimorbidity compared to those with lower adherence.
Researchers at Tohoku University found that C60 fullerene can serve as an active catalytic site for CO2 electroreduction, improving the efficiency of reactions like hydrogen evolution and carbon dioxide reduction. The discovery opens new possibilities for designing efficient, metal-free catalysts to combat climate change.
KAUST researchers developed a mathematical model to predict fluted film behavior, which can inform design strategies for industries like food processing and pharmaceuticals. The study reveals complex shapes formed by the liquid as it drains from a tube.
Researchers at Stanford University developed a new delivery platform that allows drugs to be stored and delivered in much higher concentrations, enabling quicker and smoother injections. The new formulation method has been tested on three different proteins and reached concentrations exceeding 500 mg/mL.
Most Channel Islands foxes developed larger brains to adapt to survival demands in isolated conditions, defying the assumption that island animals have smaller brains. Brain size appeared to be shaped more by local habitat conditions than isolation or island size alone.
A new study projects the start of Amazon dieback as early as the 21st century under high-emission scenarios, triggered by extreme conditions and global warming levels above 1.5°C. The Amazon's natural water recycling system is weakened, leading to hotter and drier conditions that can no longer sustain dense vegetation.
Researchers have identified over 400 genes linked to accelerated aging, including subtypes such as cognitive decline and metabolic problems. The findings support the 'geroscience hypothesis' and suggest that treating aging itself may be key to preventing chronic illnesses.
Researchers successfully realized a stable, isolated quantum spin on an insulating magnesium oxide surface placed over a ferromagnetic iron substrate. The MgO/Fe(001) structure, widely used in spintronics, enables the formation of isolated spins due to its lack of conduction electrons.
A comprehensive review of pyridazinone derivatives reveals their therapeutic potential in treating multiple diseases. The compounds have shown anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and neuroprotective properties, making them a valuable target for drug discovery.
Researchers have developed a hydrogel electrolyte that regulates the coordination environment of water molecules, enabling high-stability and flexibility in zinc-based devices. This breakthrough can lead to advanced energy storage solutions for extreme environments.
Experts argue that large language models require symbolic representation to excel in complex tasks, citing examples like the Pirahá people and Leibniz's calculus notation. The proposed approach, known as neuro-symbolic synthesis, combines statistical intuition with human-designed symbol systems for efficient reasoning.
A recent study found that digital divides between teachers and students in Illinois high schools undermine the effectiveness of state-mandated media literacy instruction. The researchers suggest that educators must consider students' lived experiences when teaching media literacy, given differing access to platforms and perceptions of ...
A recent study led by Washington State University found that carrying bacteria resistant to critical antibiotics is strongly linked to visiting health clinics or hospitals. Urban residents and households without trash pickup were also more likely to carry the bacteria.
Researchers from the University of Bath and University of Hong Kong found that additive advice bias is common in conversations, social media, and AI chatbots. This bias can leave people feeling more overwhelmed than helped, with well-intentioned tips piling on extra tasks.
Researchers at the University of British Columbia have demonstrated that electrochemically loading a solid metal target with deuterium fuel can increase fusion reaction rates by an average of 15%. The approach uses a room-temperature reactor and achieves this boost without generating heat, paving the way for clean energy generation.
Researchers introduce non-linearity to non-reciprocal interactions, resulting in dynamic and unpredictable system behavior. The system exhibits both run-and-chase dynamics and phase separation, with the roles of molecule species reversing dynamically, leading to chaos.
A team of researchers from Bonn investigated the influence of primary cilia dysfunction on adipocyte precursor cells in a mouse model. They found that overactivation of the Hedgehog signaling pathway causes abnormal development into connective tissue-like cells instead of white fat cells.
Researchers have deciphered the fly brain's process of filtering out visual information during sleep, creating a 'window' that allows strong stimuli to wake them up. This study may hold parallels for human brain function and could reveal a universal principle of sleep.
A study of over 40 research studies found that older adults often don't understand the risk of extreme heat and aren't prepared for long periods of hot weather. The researchers suggest that individuals themselves go through transformations as they age, which can affect their bodies' reactions to heat.
A new study published in Nature highlights the differences between hydrogen and carbon monoxide as reductants in oxide reduction, offering insights for more efficient and sustainable metal extraction. Hydrogen is found to facilitate faster and cleaner reaction kinetics, generating benign water vapor as a byproduct.
Researchers have developed a novel method to stimulate and mature human brain organoids using graphene, accelerating disease research and enabling brain-machine interfaces. The approach allows for safe, non-genetic, biocompatible stimulation of neural activity over days to weeks.
A recent study published in Proceedings of Royal Society B found minimal age-related inflammation among the Tsimane people in the Bolivian Amazon, who live a traditional hunter-farmer lifestyle. In contrast, the Moseten community, genetically similar to the Tsimane but with significant modernization, showed increased inflammation.
A high-salt diet triggers brain inflammation that drives up blood pressure, according to a new study. The research suggests the brain may be a missing link in certain forms of hypertension, traditionally attributed to the kidneys.
A new study from Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health finds that punitive laws are largely ineffective and may actually harm those they aim to protect. Prosocial laws, on the other hand, prioritize access to care and harm reduction, recognizing the complex nature of substance use.
A recent study published in Alzheimer's & Dementia found that women with Alzheimer's disease have a notable loss of unsaturated fats, such as omega-3 fatty acids, in their blood compared to healthy women. This suggests that lipids containing omega-3 fatty acids may play a crucial role in the risk for Alzheimer's between the sexes.
Researchers have designed protein qubits that can be produced by cells naturally, opening possibilities for precision measurements of tissues, single cells, or even individual molecules. These protein-based qubits can detect signals thousands of times stronger than existing quantum sensors.
A cross-sectional study of 42 countries found that drought conditions are associated with increased intimate partner violence risk. The study suggests a pressing need for initiatives to prevent domestic violence in response to climate change.
A new study reveals that endometriosis can lead to lower blood pressure responses in women due to altered autonomic nervous system functions. This finding may have significant implications for diagnosis and treatment of the condition.
Researchers from RMIT University have developed a new wastewater treatment system that targets all fat types, including hard-to-remove emulsified fats, and achieves up to 98% fat removal rates in commercial kitchen wastewater. The system combines a redesigned grease interceptor with smart chemical treatment.
A new study by University of Nottingham scientists assesses biodiversity credit suppliers against six integrity criteria, finding notable weaknesses in verifiable outcomes and risk disclosure. The authors advocate for transparent governance and harmonized data collection protocols to ensure credibility and impact.
Scientists have discovered a new type of metal oxide that can breathe oxygen at relatively low temperatures. This unique ability makes it ideal for real-world applications in clean energy technologies, including fuel cells and energy-saving windows.
The study found a significant reduction in mortality while waiting for a new heart, despite increased waiting times. Technological advances and improved healthcare practices are credited with the improvements.
Researchers found a connection between high TMAO levels and faster rates of aneurysm expansion, as well as greater risk for needing surgery. Targeting TMAO levels may help prevent and treat aneurysmal disease beyond surgery.
A study analyzing acute and chronic stress on rat brains reveals distinct effects on mental health. Acute stress triggers anxiety-like behaviors, primarily in males, whereas chronic stress is linked to depressive symptoms.
A wearable robot has been upgraded to provide personalized assistance to ALS and stroke patients. The device uses machine learning and a physics-based model to adapt to an individual user's movements, offering more nuanced help with daily tasks.
A novel AI model developed by the Dresden research team simultaneously detects multiple genetic alterations directly from routinely stained histological colon cancer tissue sections. The model recognized shared visual patterns rather than independently identifying individual genetic alterations.
Paul Cherukuri becomes UVA's first Chief Innovation Officer, leading the next phase of a university-wide innovation ecosystem. He aims to foster cross-school collaboration, empower faculty and students to translate ideas into impact, and expand partnerships with industry and government.
The new book provides real-world strategies for arts leaders to navigate financial instability, advocate for equity and inclusion, and implement sustainable business models. With a focus on case study Bethesda's Imagination Stage, the authors examine leadership traits that drive innovation and long-term viability in nonprofit theaters.