Brightsurf delivers daily science news discoveries, articles, and the latest scientific breakthroughs. Your trusted source for science news today, covering nature news, science & technology, and scientific discoveries from leading research institutions worldwide.
A patient in France has been infected with the Shamonda virus, a disease that has previously only affected animals. The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control is investigating the potential public health implications of this case and working with European partners to strengthen response planning.
Blocking the CD44 molecule in pancreatic cancer-associated fibroblasts can alter tumor-promoting cells in the tumor microenvironment, leading to improved prospects for treatment. The study suggests that targeting CD44 in the supportive tissue could be therapeutically promising, although further research is needed.
A new study reveals the complex interplay of evolutionary forces that shape some of the world's most versatile natural products, including potent antibiotics and insecticides. Researchers discovered 49 distinct compounds produced by bacteria, including previously unknown variants, and found evidence for natural selection, genetic drift...
Researchers created a new catalyst by combining nickel with molybdenum carbide, allowing oxygen to selectively trap and form temporary oxycarbide species. This setup unlocks a new reaction mechanism, significantly lowering the energy barrier for methane activation and improving the catalyst's stability.
A Chinese Neurosurgical Journal study identified promising pharmacological and non-pharmacological strategies for managing agitation after traumatic brain injury. The study highlighted the need for more precise measures and larger clinical trials to guide safer, evidence-based care.
The book examines molecular mechanisms of biofilm formation and quorum sensing, highlighting their roles in microbial pathogenesis and antimicrobial resistance. It explores emerging strategies for controlling biofilms, including quorum quenching, phytochemicals, and phage therapy.
The book examines the intersection of liver health, public health policy, and welfare initiatives, highlighting the importance of prevention, early diagnosis, and accessible healthcare. It also explores innovative policy approaches and practical recommendations for strengthening healthcare systems and reducing health inequities.
Researchers developed a new way to make glowing biological reporters more accurate, allowing scientists to track gene activity in living plants over days and weeks. The approach overcomes limitations of self-sustaining luminescence, providing a reliable readout of biological processes.
Research from Michigan Medicine found that combining online resources and phone-based coaching increased genetic testing rates by 5% after six months and 10% after a year. The interventions aimed to overcome barriers to testing, including lack of knowledge and fear, and tailored approaches for individual needs.
Researchers at Heriot-Watt University have discovered that combining fava bean protein with potato protein can create a firm, fibrous structure similar to meat. However, the potato protein version has a bitter taste and a stronger lingering aftertaste, which needs to be addressed for widespread use.
The tools, Hallucination Nerd and Protocol Nerd, use AI to identify supported claims in academic citations and suggest relevant experimental protocols for scientific studies. They were validated using research databases and showed promising results in detecting citation hallucinations and identifying effective protocols.
A massive genetic study has identified 1,260 associated variants with five major personality traits, showing that thousands of tiny genetic effects contribute to personality alongside environmental influences. The study found that common genetic variants explained about 5 to 9 percent of the differences in personality, and that genetic...
A new study published in Virtual Reality found that electroencephalography (EEG) can detect changes in brain wave activity while participants view virtual content designed to induce cybersickness. The researchers identified specific brain signals associated with the vergence-accommodation conflict, a mismatch between eye movement and f...
The new standard/guideline provides evidence-based recommendations for conducting and interpreting lung imaging, incorporating recent technological advances. It aims to promote comprehensive patient assessment and improve diagnostic accuracy, reproducibility, and patient outcomes.
Ecological water scarcity affects 412 river basins worldwide, with 29% of the study area impacted and 35% of global population covered. Human interventions drive the problem, and climate mitigation can reduce future risks, but ecosystem restoration and water conservation are needed.
Grasslands and other open ecosystems store vast amounts of carbon while supporting biodiversity and water supply, yet are ignored by climate finance policies. These ecosystems provide critical ecosystem services, including carbon storage and water replenishment, but lack recognition in current climate finance mechanisms.
Researchers investigate whether black holes can split into two smaller ones, finding that rapid rotation may provide a possible loophole. The study proposes a new term, 'pair-of-pants topologies', to describe the hypothetical trouser-like shape formed by the resulting black holes.
Insilico Medicine executives will share insights on leveraging generative AI in drug discovery and healthcare delivery at Dubai AI Festival 2026 and the 2026 Global Healthcare Innovation Summit in Hong Kong. In Seoul, Dr. Jue Wang will deliver a keynote on maximizing AI's value in AI drug discovery at BioPlus-Interphex Korea 2026.
Researchers developed an integrated bioprocess to produce antifungal bioproducts from winery waste, reducing mycelial growth of grapevine pathogens by 45-75% and symptoms of wood discoloration by 47-52%. The process uses fermentation design, ultrasound-assisted autolysis, and enzymatic hydrolysis to yield active peptide mixtures.
The study found that market interconnectedness increased sharply during both crises, with markets responding more strongly to the same global pressures. The research revealed that the strengthening of connections happened quickly, with strong links between US and European markets appearing within three trading days.
This study investigated the effects of mycorrhizal type and life form on resource-use strategies in woody plants of the Qinling Mountains. The results showed that arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) species exhibited acquisitive trait signatures, while ectomycorrhizal (ECM) species followed conservative strategies. Life forms also modulated le...
Researchers found that hydrogen supplementation had no significant effect on sleep quality, but individuals with lower gut microbiome hydrogen production showed greater improvements. The study suggests that individual differences in gut microbiome may influence response to hydrogen supplementation.
Researchers call for coordinated research and public education to understand how microorganisms drive chronic disease and how to harness them for repair. The plan identifies 10 priorities, including pregnancy and early childhood, and recommends public education to inform everyday decisions.
Researchers propose targeting G protein-coupled receptors to slow aging, exploring AI, systems biology, and digital twins for therapy design. The approach could work alongside senolytic, metabolic, and regenerative strategies.
A new study proposes using supercurrent to read quantum information without destroying it, eliminating the need for auxiliary circuits. This method uses the oscillating electric supercurrent produced by an Andreev qubit to encode and decode the qubit's state, enabling virtually non-destructive quantum readout.
A new study estimates that PFAS levels in US drinking water may be up to 50% higher than reported levels, highlighting the need for improved monitoring and reporting. Researchers used a model based on national data to estimate PFAS concentrations in community water systems.
The Optica Board of Directors has elected 116 members from 23 countries as 2027 Fellows for their outstanding contributions to optics and photonics. The new Fellows will be honored at Optica conferences and events throughout 2027.
Children who consume more ultra-processed foods show stronger brain responses to appetizing foods, linked to increased body fat. Stronger responses in the brain's reward network are associated with greater increases in body fat over one year.
JMIR Publications releases five news and perspectives on digital health, covering AI-driven CPR training, GLP-1 ads' impact on body image, and innovative solutions for postpartum psychosis detection, aiming to improve patient care and awareness of emerging health issues.
Researchers have developed a bilayer terahertz metasurface design strategy based on S4 point-group symmetry, achieving robust quasi-bound states in the continuum with high Q-factors and enhanced resistance to fabrication defects.
Scientists successfully generate tetraploid iPS cells through cell fusion, which replicate the natural chromosome doubling process in mature cardiomyocytes. This breakthrough enables the development of a technology to enhance cardiac function, offering new therapeutic strategies for diseases such as heart failure.
Prof. Robbert Dijkgraaf takes office as ISC President, calling for science to be recognized as a global public good. He aims to defend academic freedom, strengthen international collaboration, and mobilize science for global challenges such as climate change and biodiversity loss.
EPFL researchers have developed an implantable neural chip that can track communication between brain regions, identifying cognitive and emotional states in real-time. The system, dubbed LogSync, uses machine-learning algorithms to analyze brain activity and generate stimulation triggers when specific states are detected.
A new study found that higher fish intake before and during pregnancy was associated with lower odds of certain forms of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. Women in the highest fish-intake group before pregnancy had 34% lower odds of early-onset HDP.
Researchers at Hanbat National University have discovered a way to improve lithium-rich cathodes by intentionally introducing disorder into their structure. This disordered material shows enhanced lithium transport, higher capacity, and stable operation, paving the way for longer-lasting batteries.
A new study found that glaciers ending in lakes lose 57% more ice than land-ending glaciers, accounting for over half of glacier ice loss. These glaciers, which cover over half of the world's glacier area, tend to be much larger than those ending on land and lose ice around 57% faster relative to their size.
New research reveals that faster growth rates in Honeycrisp apples increase the incidence and severity of bitter pit, a calcium-deficiency disorder that affects fruit quality and yield. The study suggests that disruptions to calcium transport through the xylem may be a major cause of bitter pit.
A new diagnostic test, Decipher, has shown promise in helping doctors determine which patients with high-risk prostate cancer will benefit from more intensive treatment. The test predicts worse outcomes for patients with higher scores, suggesting that those with low scores may be spared more intensive treatment.
A multinational study of over 460,000 people finds that ADHD medication use is not associated with an increased risk of self-harm. The study suggests that individuals with ADHD are already at their highest risk of self-harm before treatment begins, highlighting the importance of early intervention.
A research group at AIST developed a new method to synthesize nanostructured carbonaceous materials from chemically modified sugar molecules. This approach provides access to nanostructured materials without relying on conventional templates or harsh chemical processing. The nanostructure can be altered by varying the type of sugar hea...