Researchers found that severe head injury survivors can learn implicitly, despite impaired explicit learning and memory. This discovery holds promise for new approaches to remediation for CHI survivors, who often struggle with cognitive impairments.
A study found that alcoholic women exhibit impaired working memory and visuospatial abilities, which remain significant even after abstinence. The researchers also discovered that female hormones may offer some protection against these impairments.
Research suggests that neural connections in the brain can be changed in response to environmental cues, supporting the idea that intelligence is not fixed. This model provides a new understanding of human intelligence and has implications for education and learning outcomes.
A study of 820 female college students found depression and alexithymia more strongly associated with disordered eating than childhood abuse and neglect. Researchers suggest interventions addressing adaptive coping mechanisms for depression may help individuals with disordered eating behaviors.
Researchers believe that a single deficit in context processing, impaired by declining dopamine levels, may explain age-related cognitive declines. Studies showed older adults performed worse on tests requiring context processing, while younger adults did better.
A study of 26,359 managers found that female managers' voluntary turnover rates were slightly lower than those of male managers. Recently promoted women were also less likely to resign than recently promoted men. Managers with graduate degrees who took family leaves were no more likely to resign than non-leave-taking managers.
Golf putting study reveals that over-attending to well-learned skills can hinder performance, especially under pressure. The experiment shows that adapting to an environment where individuals focus on performance from the start of learning may provide immunity against 'choking'.
Visuospatial abilities and working memory are strongly correlated with executive function, a central cognitive command and control. This finding ties these skills to general intelligence, suggesting that traditional IQ tests may overlook important aspects of human cognition. The study aims to contribute to more fair and comprehensive t...
A new study finds that participating in religious holiday rituals can make couples more satisfied with their marriages. Researchers discovered that the meaning created in shared rituals has a stronger impact on marital satisfaction than just practicing these routines or the importance of religion in the family.
Researchers found that repeatedly exposing people to positive images of stigmatized groups, such as African Americans and the elderly, can alter their nonconscious attitudes towards those groups. This strategy may help reduce prejudices and improve social welfare.
A new analysis of 62 studies found that men and women agree on the seriousness of sexual coercion and propositions, but disagree on less extreme behaviors like sex-stereotyped jokes and repeated date requests. The study suggests that gender differences in perceptions of harassment may be influenced by socialization and value systems.
Research suggests that people with left-handed families tend to have superior episodic memory due to increased inter-hemispheric interaction. This is because their brain hemispheres work together more actively to process and store memories, leading to improved recall of events.
A new study by Charles G. Go, Ph.D., and Paula Cupertino, Ph.D. found that adolescents who engage in delinquent behaviors are more likely to contemplate suicide. The study surveyed over 1,200 middle school students in Oakland, California, and found that those who contemplated suicide also reported the most delinquency.
A meta-analysis of studies on risk factors for unsafe driving found that cognitive processing speed is the most accurate measure of older drivers' abilities. This metric can be improved through speed of processing training, enhancing driving skills and safety.
A study of over 80,000 Minnesota youths found that nearly nine percent of girls and six percent of boys reported some type of abusive date-related experience. Those who experienced both date violence and rape were more likely to have disordered eating behaviors and poor psychological health.
A new study involving young adult transracial adoptees found that their exposure and competence in their birth culture are not necessary for good psychological adjustment. The study suggests that family and peer relationships, rather than cultural identity, may play a more significant role in shaping their mental health.
Two studies suggest that environment plays a significant role in whether youth benefit from sports participation. In one study, urban youth showed positive influences on self-esteem and social competence, while rural African American girls found sports involvement may increase delinquent behaviors and substance use. The findings highli...
A national survey of eighth graders found that religious involvement has the largest influence on their self-esteem, with positive effects observed in African American girls and White male students. The study suggests that churches and families play a significant role in shaping young adolescents' self-evaluations.
New research reveals that introverted firefighters are more likely to experience higher injury rates due to reluctance to call for assistance. The study also found that ignoring safety rules can lead to severe injuries and delayed recovery from work-related injuries, especially for married female firefighters. Additionally, chronic noi...
A study published in Neuropsychology found that pre-pubescent boys use more of their right brain to process faces and expressions, whereas girls use more of their left brain. This difference has significant implications for understanding the effects of brain injury on men and women.
A new study published in the Journal of Behavioral Neuroscience found that extraverts show greater brain reactivity to positive images compared to introverts. The researchers used fMRI to measure brain responses to negative and positive images, and found associations between personality traits and neural activity in response to emotion...
Three new studies show that expressing positive emotions can lead to better relationships, mental focus, and personal well-being. Additionally, research finds that a positive outlook on life persists into old age, with extraverted individuals less likely to experience a decline in positive affect.
A new study found that simple mother and teen conversations about the consequences of drinking can help prevent binge-drinking in college freshmen. Students who had more positive beliefs about drinking were more likely to drink excessively and experience negative consequences associated with binge-drinking tendencies.
A new study published by the American Psychological Association found that older adults who feel they have control over valued roles tend to adopt healthier behaviors and live longer. The study suggests that maintaining a sense of control over the most important role can help prevent premature death.
Two new meta-analytic studies involving thousands of children and college students show that anxiety has increased substantially since the 1950s. Anxiety is associated with low social connectedness and high environmental threat, including media coverage and increasing individualism.
A new study by Kent State University psychologist Daniel T. Levin found that people's brains tend to classify faces as belonging to a specific race, rather than recognizing individual features. This 'cross-race recognition deficit' affects people of all racial groups and can lead to inaccurate identifications.
A new study found that individuals with a sensation-seeking personality are more sensitive to nicotine's mood-altering effects, particularly at lower doses. This increased sensitivity may be a key factor in their risk of becoming smokers.
Research suggests that a woman's optimism during pregnancy can lead to healthier birth outcomes for her baby. Women with an optimistic outlook tend to exercise more frequently and have better nutrition, resulting in lower birth weight infants. Additionally, women who perceive themselves as higher on the social ladder report better phys...
Researchers found that women at high risk for breast and ovarian cancer scored very low on measures of psychological distress and disorders. Despite having a high-risk profile, these women had little or no worries about developing the disease.
A new study finds that breast cancer patients who actively express their emotions, such as talking about fears, experience less distress and improved health outcomes. This type of emotional expression is associated with fewer medical appointments for cancer-related issues.
The Digital Childhood conference explores how interactive technologies influence child development, aiming to promote healthy growth and development. Experts in cognitive, social, and emotional child development will discuss the benefits and risks of technology engagement for children.
Research found that parent's marital status affects African American adolescent boys' self-esteem, with married parents having a positive impact. The study also revealed differences in how males and females respond to their family environments, highlighting the importance of public policy changes to support families.
A recent study found that low-income parents, particularly those from minority ethnic groups, are more likely to use harsh discipline due to increased stress and cognitive-emotional reactions. The research suggests that parenting beliefs, family stress, and ethnicity play a significant role in shaping discipline approaches.
A study found that aggressive and disruptive children's concern for others decreased from preschool to elementary school age. Warm and supportive parenting is linked to promoting children's prosocial development, while authoritarian parenting impede it.
A new study reveals extraverts are more sensitive to rewards in social situations, which drives their sociability. This finding has been replicated across 39 countries and challenges the notion that sociability is a core feature of extraversion.
Researchers found that attempting to control reactions to emotional events weakens memory, but reappraisal strategies have no such impact. The study suggests that expressive suppression, which involves continually monitoring and correcting oneself, consumes cognitive resources and reduces accuracy of event details.
A new study found that medical personnel often fail to screen for domestic violence or provide appropriate referrals due to lack of confidence. The study recommends increased training for healthcare providers to increase their sense of efficacy in identifying and helping victims.
A new study found that higher levels of religious faith and spirituality are linked to improved mental health outcomes, including increased optimism and resilience, among people recovering from substance abuse. The research involved 236 participants and suggests that spirituality may contribute to a more optimistic life outlook.
Preterm infants are at risk for subtle developmental delays in social, behavioral and cognitive aspects that can be detected only until school age. A new study found 61% of pre-term children experienced low achievement or special needs compared to 23% of full-term children.
Research shows that short-term exposure to violent video games has minimal impact on empathy and aggression in children. However, preexisting personality traits and long-term gaming habits are likely to shape behavior. The study found a significant correlation between the child's favorite game and their total aggression score.
The PeaceBuilders program increases children's social competence and positive behavior patterns, leading to improved school climate. The program, which focuses on universal prevention beginning in kindergarten, has a lasting impact on students' aggressive behavior.
New research found that demographic characteristics associated with improved mental health in cardiac disease patients are not good for their physical recovery. However, being female and having less social support were linked to better physical component scores.
Great presidents are often stubborn and disagreeable, but also more extraverted, open to experience, and assertive. The study found that nearly all presidents could be classified into one or more of eight presidential types, with some belonging to more than one group.
A new study found that positive interactions in relationships can lower stress hormone levels and influence longevity, particularly for wives. Women's cortisol levels decreased when they used fewer negative words to describe their marriages, indicating a more resilient relationship.
Researchers developed a new virtual reality exposure therapy called Virtual Reality Exposure (VRE) to help individuals with a fear of flying. After eight sessions, participants showed significant reductions in anxiety and fear, with 93% having flown six months after treatment.
Research finds that child-centered parenting and prosocial behavior can break the cycle of destructive behavior in aggressive children, reducing school maladjustment and long-term unemployment. Aggressive children who learn prosocial behavior are more accepted by peers, developing social skills and improving job prospects.
A study of adoptive and biological families found that both genetic and environmental factors contribute to behavioral problems, drug use, and lower academic achievement in children after parental divorce. Environmental stress appears to be a stronger predictor of these outcomes.
A new study by the American Psychological Association found that a firm handshake is associated with a favorable first impression for both males and females. The study suggests that consistent handshaking is related to personality traits such as extraversion and openness.
A national study found that women aged 40+ are less active due to lack of social support, caregiving duties, and inconvenient environments. The majority prefer exercising alone with instruction over group sessions.
A new study reveals that Americans are more likely to acknowledge feeling overwhelmed by life, with shifts in perceptions of mental health and coping mechanisms over the past four decades. The percentage of respondents reporting a 'nervous breakdown' increased from 19% in 1957 to 26% in 1996.