Research finds high incidence of skin diseases among Hispanic migrant farmworkers, including acne and foot fungus. The study highlights the need for better health education and access to services for these workers.
A study by Wake Forest Baptist suggests that all tumors spreading from the appendix are cancer, regardless of microscopic appearance. Patients with low-grade variant have high survival rates when treated with surgery and chemotherapy.
Research reveals substandard living conditions among North Carolina farmworker families, with many experiencing overcrowding, inadequate sanitation, and exposure to toxic substances. The study highlights the need for policy changes and education to mitigate these detrimental effects on family health.
Researchers identify matrix protein as critical component in VSV's ability to invade cells and replicate, leading to potential vaccine development and anti-viral agents. The discovery also provides insights into how viruses shut down cell protein-making capabilities.
Brain scans of depressed female monkeys reveal lower serotonin receptor binding in all brain areas, supporting previous studies. The findings suggest that these animal models can help researchers understand depression and develop new treatments.
A Wake Forest physician has successfully grown functional bladder organs in patients with congenital defects, showing improved bladder function and reduced kidney damage over time. The lab-grown bladders eliminated the need for surgical repair with intestine tissue, offering a potential solution to organ shortages.
A small study found that frequent tanners experience withdrawal symptoms when the 'feel-good' chemicals induced by ultraviolet light are blocked. The researchers tested whether exposure to UV light produces endorphins, brain chemicals linked to pain relief and euphoric feelings.
A study published in Annals of Surgery found that PET imaging was 88% accurate in identifying patients without disease after chemoradiation. This technology has the potential to change clinical practice by helping some patients avoid surgery.
Researchers used PET scans to evaluate response to chemoradiation in esophageal cancer patients. The study found that PET was 88% accurate at identifying patients without disease, potentially changing clinical practice and allowing some patients to avoid surgery.
Researchers found that donepezil significantly improved symptoms of short-term memory loss and mood changes in brain tumor patients who underwent radiation therapy. The study, published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, suggests that donepezil may be effective in reducing symptoms associated with brain tumors and their treatments.
A study published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology found that women with breast cancer who undergo preventive mastectomies are satisfied with their decision and have a lower risk of developing future breast cancer. The survey also revealed that concerns about breast cancer were more common among women without the procedure.
Scientists developed research mice with ABCA1 gene mutations to study good cholesterol formation in the liver and intestines. They found that the liver produces 70-80% of HDL, while the intestines produce 20-30%, shedding new light on heart disease prevention.
A new study suggests that double transplants using organs from children's kidneys or older adults' kidneys can achieve excellent patient survival and kidney function. The study used kidneys from donors aged 22 months and 65 years, with similar short-term outcomes to single transplants.
Researchers found that people with diabetes from different ethnic groups have varying levels of muscle mass in the left ventricle, a key indicator of heart health. In white, African-American, and Hispanic individuals, increased muscle mass was linked to subclinical atherosclerosis and high blood pressure.
A study found that older adults in North Carolina predominantly use food home remedies and other home remedies for health management, often as a form of self-care. The study also revealed significant differences in CAM therapy use among ethnic groups, with African-Americans and Native Americans showing higher rates of use.
A study of 700 autopsy cases found that retinal hemorrhages occur more frequently than initially thought and are not always indicative of child abuse. The research suggests that doctors should consider other possibilities when evaluating children with retinal hemorrhages, rather than automatically diagnosing abuse.
The report suggests that management practices and job design can influence worker health in the poultry industry. Recommendations include building a culture of safety with worker advocacy groups and creating 'safety committees' to give workers more control over their work environment.
A new PSA campaign about risky sexual behaviors has shown positive results, with parents more likely to discuss these issues with their children after seeing the ads. The campaign, funded by the Adolescent Pregnancy Prevent Coalition of North Carolina, aimed to reduce teen pregnancy rates in the state.
A new study confirms that electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is associated with improved health-related quality of life in the short term and long term. ECT, a treatment for severe mental illness, was found to improve symptoms of depression and enhance overall well-being in patients who attained remission.
Counseling pediatricians on skin cancer prevention is crucial, as childhood sun exposure increases the risk of melanoma. UV light from natural sunlight and artificial sources like tanning beds also pose risks.
A new study found that using a combination of sedative and paralytic drugs improves the success rate of airway intubation by 3.7 times, making it the most effective method for patients in critical condition. The research used data from 49 patients transported by air ambulance over a year.
A recent study found that reducing total dietary fat had no impact on the risk of breast cancer, colon cancer, heart disease, or stroke. Researchers believe that focusing on the types of fats consumed, rather than just reducing total fat, is crucial for disease prevention.
A study of middle-age and older adults found that about a third had cholesterol disorders requiring drug treatment, but only 54% received it. Cholesterol control was lowest in those at highest risk of heart vessel disease, highlighting the need for improved treatment and control.
Research found that some masks used in combination with pressurized metered-dose inhalers for children's asthma treatment have poor fit and high dead space volume, reducing medication effectiveness. The study suggests that better-fitting masks are crucial for effective drug delivery.
A recent study suggests that lung cancer survival rates may be tied to access to standard cancer care, rather than racial disparities. Researchers analyzed data from 995 patients with advanced small cell lung cancer and found that equal treatment yielded the same outcomes for black and non-black patients, regardless of stage or ethnicity.
Research suggests that obesity is linked to accelerated type I diabetes onset in patients with severely compromised pancreatic beta-cell function. Low birth weight also appears to be a contributing factor, with advanced age at diagnosis observed as birth weight decreased.
Researchers isolate causes of cognitive loss following coronary artery bypass surgery, finding that minimal aortic movement significantly reduces neurological deficits. The study suggests that emboli are the cause of cognitive problems, and patients who did not use the heart-lung machine had fewer emboli.
A study of 298 simultaneous kidney-pancreas transplant recipients found metabolic syndrome to be a risk factor for long-term kidney dysfunction. Patients with metabolic syndrome were 10 times more likely to experience reduced kidney function three years post-transplant compared to those without it.
A study found that high doses of soy isoflavones can block the effects of estrogen in postmenopausal women, potentially reducing breast cancer risk. Women with higher estrogen levels may benefit from a diet rich in soy isoflavones.
Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist professor Curt Furberg recommends using proven methods from international countries to lower U.S. prescription drug costs, including government-established reimbursement rates and price cuts. These strategies could lead to a 30-50% reduction in expenditures.
A study found that ethnic differences in beliefs about health and health management are associated with home remedy use among elderly adults. The researchers analyzed data from the ELDER study, which showed that black and Native American elders were more likely to use home remedies than white elders.
A study by Wake Forest University found that Latino men experiencing family-related ambivalence during migration are more likely to suffer from anxiety. The researchers suggest enhancing communication between migrants and their families could help address mental health needs.
Research in monkeys shows that stress in younger years can lead to reduced estrogen levels and increased risk of heart disease later in life. Perimenopause is a critical time for cardiovascular health, and starting hormone therapy earlier may be more effective than waiting until menopause.
Researchers found a nearly twofold greater risk of death or hospitalization extending longer than 10 days for patients with heparin antibodies before surgery. The study also showed that patients with the antibodies fared worse than those without, regardless of their predicted surgical risk.
A study of 1,117 US adults found that most disagree that legalizing physician-assisted death would reduce trust in their doctors. The majority (58%) disagreed with the statement, while only 20% believed it would lower trust.
A recent study found go-cart injuries among children to be severe and often preventable, highlighting the importance of adult supervision and strict safety regulations. The researchers analyzed medical records from 160 hospitalized children aged 16 and under, resulting in 18 confirmed go-cart injuries with average age 10.3 years.
Researchers found that megestrol acetate reduced weight loss and improved quality of life in patients with lung cancer and head and neck cancers undergoing radiation treatment. The study showed significant weight gain in the group receiving megestrol acetate compared to those on a placebo.
Researchers found that Trichostatin A (TSA) reduced lupus symptoms, including kidney inflammation and enlarged spleens, and effectively treated atherosclerosis in mice. The drug works by preventing genes from expressing proteins involved in both diseases, offering hope for simultaneous treatment.
Researchers have found that valproic acid reduces skin disease and kidney disease in mice with lupus, a condition affecting over 1 million Americans. The drug has been shown to slow the progression of kidney problems, inflammation, and other symptoms.
A study by Barkin and colleagues found that when pediatricians discuss seven key health topics, parents are more likely to remember the advice. Discussing too many topics leads to decreased parental recall. The research aims to improve family education and patient outcomes in pediatric care.
Researchers studied individual neurons in cats' neocortex to understand multisensory integration, finding that many neurons can respond to multiple senses. The findings suggest that early sensory experiences play a significant role in shaping brain circuitry, with potential implications for treating disorders such as autism and dyslexia.
Researchers have discovered a protein, RAR1, critical for response to retinoid treatment, which is resistant to this class of drugs. By triggering RAR1 protein expression in cancer cells, sensitivity can be restored, offering new hope for lung cancer patients.
Researchers investigated whether music training enhances multisensory processing, particularly sound localization in conductors. The study found that conductors outperformed musically untrained subjects in combining auditory and visual cues.
Researchers discovered new histone modifications in mice with a lupus-like condition and found that HDAC inhibitors can reverse them, potentially treating lupus symptoms. The study aims to unravel the mysteries of lupus by exploring epigenetic changes, including histone modifications.
Researchers found no link between high soy consumption and increased uterine cancer risk in postmenopausal women. The studies suggest that dietary soy may even offer a protective effect against endometrial cancer, contradicting previous concerns about its safety.
Researchers found that 22.8% of dialysis patients had other close family members with end-stage kidney disease on dialysis. The study suggests that primary care physicians should consider screening high-risk family members to slow the progression of kidney failure.
Researchers found African-American men had significantly lower calcified plaque in coronary and carotid arteries. The study, which included 1,000 white participants and 180 black participants, used high-speed CT scans to measure plaque levels.
Researchers have discovered a novel treatment target in the protein EphA2, which plays a major role in the progression of brain tumors. The inactive form of this protein aids in cancer cell survival and spread.
A study found that Botox injections significantly improved muscle tone and functional disability in stroke patients, with at least 50% achieving a 1-point or greater improvement. The treatment was safe and well-tolerated, with only 7% reporting adverse events.
New research highlights the impact of environmental enrichment on addiction recovery, showing that social rank and stress can affect brain chemistry. Practitioners and family members must understand the importance of abstinence to support brain recovery.