A study of 650,000 children found SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant infections were 6-8 times more common than Delta in this age group. Severe clinical outcomes were less frequent with Omicron compared to Delta variant.
A study of 3.5 million Medicare decedents found the percentage of dementia diagnoses at end-of-life increased from 35% in 2004 to 47% in 2017. This rise may be attributed to heightened awareness and changes in billing practices.
Researchers project COVID-19 deaths in US states after lifting nonpharmacologic interventions. The study found significant differences in mortality rates among states, highlighting the need for targeted health policies.
Researchers found increased telehealth use was associated with reduced no-show rates and narrowed access disparities in pediatric care. The study also highlighted the growth of telehealth across various pediatric subspecialties before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Researchers validated at-home visual acuity tests to measure eye health in telehealth settings, improving accessibility and reducing reliance on in-office appointments. The study found that these home tests were comparable to in-office measurements, demonstrating their potential as a reliable tool for remote eye exams.
A new study finds that lung cancer screening is less common among those with poor health, with racial and ethnic disparities evident despite potential benefits. Non-Hispanic Black individuals are nearly half as likely to report lung cancer screening as non-Hispanic White individuals.
Researchers investigated racial mortality disparities among COVID-19 patients with coexisting medical conditions. American Indian and Alaska Native patients faced significantly higher in-hospital mortality rates compared to other racial groups.
Researchers found that social cannabis bong smoking in the home generates unsafe levels of measurable fine particulate matter, posing potential health risks. The study suggests that secondhand exposure can be hazardous and warrants further attention.
Daily physical activity has been associated with a lower risk of disabling dementia among Japanese adults. Researchers found that moderate-to-vigorous physical activity was inversely related to the risk of developing severe cognitive decline.
A recent study examined changes in suicide rates in Japan from 2009 to 2021, including during the COVID-19 pandemic. The findings indicate a significant increase in suicides during this period, particularly among young people and those with mental health conditions.
A large birth cohort study of 3.4 million children found that prenatal antipsychotic exposure is not the primary cause of increased risk of neurodevelopment disorders. Maternal characteristics appear to be a contributing factor, suggesting that antipsychotic drugs may have more subtle effects on fetal development.
A study of 3,500 people found black patients with cancer had more severe COVID-19 outcomes compared to white patients. The findings highlight significant racial disparities in cancer care and COVID-19 treatment.
The study found that nearly 30% of US youth aged 12-19 now have prediabetes, up from 11.6% in 1999-2002. The increasing trend is attributed to growing obesity rates and poor diet habits among young people.
Researchers found that using aspirin within the first day of hospitalization was associated with reduced risk of death from COVID-19 complications. The study analyzed data from over 112,000 patients and found a significant correlation between early aspirin use and lower mortality rates.
Researchers investigated buprenorphine prescribing among Medicaid beneficiaries during the first year of the pandemic. Changes in prescribing rates were observed, with significant implications for treatment access and patient outcomes.
A recent study found a relative improvement in diabetic foot ulcers among African American and Hispanic populations in states that expanded Medicaid. This reduction in amputation rates is attributed to increased access to healthcare services, including regular monitoring and treatment of diabetes-related complications.
A recent survey study found that many people who could benefit from treatment are going without medication for opioid use disorder. The study revealed particularly low rates of medication use among adolescents and older adults, underscoring the need for targeted interventions to address this critical public health issue.
A study of 85 COVID-19 survivors found a higher rate of cognitive impairment and neuropsychiatric diagnoses compared to patients hospitalized for non-COVID-19 illnesses. Researchers identified long-term risks for brain function, behavior, and mental health.
A recent study of 480 children at risk of neonatal hypoglycemia found no significant association between exposure to hypoglycemia and lower educational achievement at ages 9-10. The researchers analyzed data from treated children, suggesting that early treatment may not have long-term effects on academic performance.
A systematic review and meta-analysis of 26 studies found music interventions to be associated with clinically meaningful improvements in health-related quality of life. The study suggests that music-making and listening may have a positive impact on overall well-being, particularly for individuals with health conditions.
Treatment with an antiplatelet agent had a low likelihood of providing improvement in the number of organ support-free days within 21 days in critically ill COVID-19 patients. The study found no significant benefit from using antiplatelet therapy in this population.
This cross-sectional study investigated the association between adverse childhood experiences and poor neuropsychiatric health in former NFL players. Football-related concussions were found to be significantly associated with increased risk of dementia and poor neuropsychiatric health among these athletes.
A recent study has found that adolescents are increasingly attempting to quit cigarettes and e-cigarettes, with a notable increase in unsuccessful attempts between 2019 and 2020. The study suggests that these attempts may be linked to an increased risk of nicotine addiction among youth.
A survey study found that firearm ownership is prevalent among individuals with major depressive symptoms, suggesting a need for focused interventions to mitigate suicidal behavior. The study highlights the importance of addressing firearm access and use in individuals with mental health conditions.
The proportion of US pediatric clinical trials reporting participant race and ethnicity increased from 2011 to 2020, with significant disparities still present according to this analysis. Despite the improvement, underreporting of racial and ethnic diversity remained a concern in published pediatric clinical trials.
A history-based screening for medication abortion was found to be both effective and safe in this study, with a total of 3,779 patients involved. The researchers used either in-person dispensing or mailing of medications, without the need for ultrasonography or pelvic examination.
Researchers found that many medical journal websites use third-party tracking, which could facilitate targeted pharmaceutical advertising. This study highlights the need for transparency and regulation in this area.
A study assessed SARS-CoV-2 rapid antigen testing accuracy among asymptomatic individuals in workplaces. Repeated testing was found to increase detection of COVID-19 cases, but also led to more false positives and decreased sensitivity.
A randomized clinical trial found that acquiring a medical marijuana card led to a higher incidence of cannabis use disorder but no significant improvement in symptoms of pain, anxiety, or depression. Immediate access to medical marijuana resulted in improved sleep.
The American Society of Transplant Surgeons' COVID-19 Strike Force recommends vaccinating patients on the organ transplant waiting list. This move aims to improve patient safety and reduce transmission risks during the pandemic.
A study of 5,635 individuals with colorectal cancer and 4,515 controls found that living with overweight or obesity for more years increases the risk of developing colorectal cancer. The findings suggest that weight management may be crucial in preventing this type of cancer.
A study using national claims data found that receiving a single dose of the Janssen vaccine significantly reduced COVID-19-related hospitalizations. The vaccine's effectiveness remained consistent even during the peak of the Delta variant surge, highlighting its durability.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, mental health-related emergency department visits surged, revealing persistent racial and ethnic disparities in healthcare access and outcomes.
HPV vaccine approval led to increased screening and vaccination rates, resulting in a decrease in HPV-associated cancer cases. The study found significant declines in cervical, anal, and oropharyngeal cancers during this period.
A systematic review of 87 studies found that excessive screen time is associated with increased symptoms of anxiety, depression, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children aged 12 or younger. The study suggests that reducing screen time may help alleviate these behavioral issues.
A study of 29,000 Medicare claims data found a strong association between midlife BMI and later-life health outcomes. The research suggests that individuals with higher BMIs in midlife are more likely to experience adverse health and reduced longevity.
The US Preventive Services Task Force concludes that there is not enough evidence to recommend routine screening for eating disorders. Eating disorders such as binge eating disorder, bulimia, and anorexia nervosa are associated with short- and long-term adverse health outcomes including physical, psychological, and social problems.
Researchers assessed risk factors associated with mortality and neurologic disability three months after intracerebral hemorrhage, finding a link between certain comorbidities and poor outcomes. The study used a racially and ethnically diverse cohort to identify key risk factors for death and disability.
A survey study examined changes in children's health over five years, including the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. The findings suggest a decline in overall health and well-being among children during this period.
A study compared the antibody response in human milk after vaccination with four COVID-19 vaccines, revealing differences in immune system activation. The findings provide valuable insights into vaccine effectiveness and potential impact on infant health.
A dramatic increase in suicidal ingestions was reported among preadolescent children over the past two decades. The analysis of national poison data showed a significant rise in this trend, highlighting the need for increased awareness and prevention strategies.
A systematic review of 41 studies found that patients with advanced kidney disease who forgo dialysis have improved survival rates and quality of life. The study also showed a significant reduction in healthcare resource utilization and end-of-life care expenses.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Medicaid patients in Wisconsin with opioid use disorder experienced decreased access to treatment, including buprenorphine and urine drug testing. The study highlights the need for continued support and resources for these individuals.
A study of California state prison staff found that COVID-19 vaccination rates were lower among workers compared to incarcerated individuals, resulting in increased risks of further outbreaks. The plateaued vaccination rates posed significant concerns for continued transmission from prisons to surrounding communities.
The study found that nearly half of older adults in the US have poor diet quality, with overall diet quality worsening over the past two decades. Diet quality is a significant concern for this age group, as it can impact their health and well-being.
A study of 12 million children found a moderate association between strabismus and anxiety disorder, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and depressive disorder. The findings suggest that children with crossed eyes may be at higher risk for developing these mental health conditions.
A recent study published in JAMA Ophthalmology found that depression is associated with more severe dry eye disease symptoms and overall signs. The analysis of data from a randomized clinical trial revealed this significant connection among 535 participants.
Researchers investigated the association between early adulthood blood pressure trajectories and brain health in midlife, including gray and white matter volume and cerebral blood flow. The study found that individuals with higher systolic blood pressure during young adulthood had lower gray matter volume at midlife.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, hospitalization rates for non-SARS-CoV-2 conditions increased significantly among Medicare beneficiaries. The study found that these rates rose by over 50% compared to pre-pandemic levels.
Researchers compared seroconversion in nonhospitalized children and adults with mild SARS-CoV-2 infection to identify factors associated with seroconversion. The study found that certain factors were more common in children, while others were more common in adults with mild COVID-19.