Nearly half of school social workers believe they lack skills to address cyberbullying, highlighting a need for training and policy development. Researchers call for tailored trainings based on school level and include social workers in policy-making.
Researchers at Temple University found that 5-lipoxygenase plays a regulatory role in amyloid beta formation, a major component of Alzheimer's plaques. Asthma inhibitors may prevent or treat the disease by modulating this protein.
A recent study found that electric stimulation of the right anterior temporal lobe improved proper name recall by 11% in young adults. This technique, known as tDCS, may also lead to longer-lasting effects and hold promise for treating memory decline in older adults.
Researchers at Temple University discovered that STIM1 protein inhibits voltage-operated calcium channels in non-excitable cells, providing a common mechanism for calcium signaling in both types of cells. This finding reveals a crucial role of STIM1 in sensing low calcium levels and activating Orai channels.
A new antibacterial peptide has shown great effectiveness against multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii and Escherichia coli infections in burn wounds. The peptide A3-APO is less toxic than current antibiotics and offers a promising alternative for treating these common infections in soldiers.
A Temple University study reevaluates data from a widely publicized 2006 study on the effects of sexualized media on teens, finding no link between the two. The researcher controlled for other factors, such as school performance and parental relationships, to rule out potential correlations.
A new study published in Schizophrenia Research found that exposure to certain immune proteins during pregnancy is linked to an increased risk of schizophrenia in offspring. Maternal levels of interleukin-8 were associated with structural brain changes in children diagnosed with schizophrenia.
Researchers found that African American women are more aware of the importance of screening and are more willing to undergo the procedure, while men report barriers such as lack of trust in the healthcare system and fear of the procedure. Despite these differences, both groups recognize the benefits of early detection and prevention.
Researchers at Temple University's Center for Obesity Research are developing a new weight loss treatment that incorporates skills to address emotional eating. The program helps participants recognize and manage emotional triggers, such as boredom, frustration, or sadness, to break the cycle of overeating.
A Temple University study found that leading early childhood education programs like Head Start face barriers to addressing childhood obesity, including lack of funding and knowledge. The researchers suggest increasing federal resources for healthy meals, staff training, and parent support to overcome these challenges.
A unique program, Philadelphia FRESH, provides intensive, individualized smoking cessation treatments to new mothers in underserved areas. The program shows promising results, with participants exposed to less second-hand smoke and children having lower levels of urine cotinine.
Children conceived through assisted reproductive technology are at greater risk of birth defects and low birth weight, associated with obesity and diabetes. Geneticist Carmen Sapienza found altered DNA methylation and gene expression in 5-10% of these children.
Researchers at Temple University found that low oxygen and nutrient levels are slowing the biodegradation of oil from the 1989 Exxon Valdez spill. The study suggests that the oil is not disappearing at a rate of 70% as previously thought, but rather at a rate of around 4% per year.
A diet rich in methionine, found in red meats and fish, may increase the risk of developing Alzheimer's disease by accelerating amyloid plaque formation. Research suggests that high levels of homocysteine, a byproduct of methionine breakdown, can lead to increased dementia risk.
A Temple University study found that 70% of Head Start programs only serve non-fat milk, 94% offer vegetables daily, and 97% provide fruit daily. The program also provides over 60 minutes of unstructured physical activity per day.
Research by Temple University's Judith Gold suggests that excessive texting among college students can lead to neck and shoulder pain, a condition typically associated with prolonged computer use. The study uses infrared cameras and motion analysis to track the body's position during texting simulations.
A recent study by Grace X. Ma found that cancer screening rates differ greatly across Asian subgroups in the US, with some groups facing significant barriers to care due to language and cultural differences. The study highlights the need for culturally sensitive interventions to address these disparities.
Research reveals that Caucasian college women are more likely to exhibit binge eating behaviors than African American women. The study found that African-American students were less likely to meet criteria for binge eating and had less severe symptoms, but shared similar predictors such as depressed mood and feelings of fat. This dispa...
A Temple-led study of 264 obese patients with type 2 diabetes found that those who lost 10% of their body weight nearly eliminated sleep apnea episodes, compared to those who did not lose weight. The results suggest that weight loss can have a significant impact on reducing the disorder and improving overall health.
A recent study by Temple researchers found that heavy drinking is more likely to lead to heavy smoking among adolescents, highlighting the need for a multi-pronged approach to education and intervention. The study's findings emphasize the importance of addressing both topics together to combat this growing health risk.
Temple University's School of Podiatric Medicine has received a $650,000 NIH grant to test the effectiveness of a personalized, visual diabetic foot education strategy. The program aims to improve health literacy and empower patients to make better decisions about their foot care.
The Temple University School of Medicine is launching a new program to educate minority researchers, thanks to a five-year $500,000 NIH grant. The Short Term Education Program for Undergraduate and Predoctoral students (STEP UP) will provide training and hands-on experience in biomedical research topics.
A recent study published in Diabetes Care found that nearly 87 percent of obese individuals with type 2 diabetes were undiagnosed with sleep apnea, despite reporting symptoms. This association is alarming as untreated sleep apnea can increase the risk of heart disease and stroke.
Researchers at Temple University discovered that women who perceive their bodies as ideal, even if they are obese or overweight, can still experience health issues. The study found that African-American and Hispanic women underestimated their current body size more often than white women.
A new study from Temple University graduate student Maureen Dzanis found that extracurricular activity participants, particularly student council presidents and glee club members, are more likely to experience bullying in urban schools. The research surveyed 1,203 students and explored the role of program quality on violence.
A Temple-led study found that a two-phased program combining body image group counseling sessions and nicotine patches was more effective in helping young women quit smoking and maintain weight loss. The program showed an 18% rate of smoking cessation, compared to 8% for the exercise-only group.
A Temple University study found that middle-class parental involvement in urban education can have a positive impact when parents focus on making the school better for everyone. However, the study also shows that this influence can sometimes be exclusive to their own children's needs at the expense of working-class students.
Researchers at Temple University have found a simple color-changing oral strip can help detect gum disease more quickly and easily than traditional methods. The strips change color based on levels of microbial sulfur compounds in saliva, providing a comparable screening method.
Researchers discovered the earliest dated evidence of domesticated maize, dating back over 8,700 years to Mexico's Central Balsas River Valley. The team found maize starch and phytoliths in grinding tools and lake sediments, confirming that maize was derived from teosinte.
A new technique called stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) has been shown to significantly improve survival rates for early-stage lung cancer patients, with a median survival range of over 32 months. The treatment doubles the odds of surviving and can even cure at least half of the patients, offering hope without the need for surgery.
A Temple researcher found that older African-American women who experienced high levels of family violence have poorer physical and mental health than their peers. Clinicians need to consider the role of past trauma in patients' current health status and refer them to social support organizations if needed.
A study by Gerry Stefanatos and team found that dextroamphetamine improved speech processing in patients with Broca's aphasia and Anomic aphasia, suggesting the drug may enhance brain repair and therapy outcomes.
Researchers found that overweight and obese women who thought they weighed less than they actually did at the start of pregnancy had seven times the odds of gaining excessive weight during their pregnancy. In contrast, normal weight women who thought they weighed more than they actually did had twice the odds of gaining excessive weight.
Researchers estimate RASD affects 25-30% of children with an autistic disorder. Children with RASD typically develop normally until 18-24 months, then regress and lose previously acquired skills. Identifying early signs is crucial to address potential neurological development issues.
A recent study found that nearly a quarter of centenarians (25%) exhibit clinically relevant levels of depressive symptoms, yet only 8% receive an official diagnosis. Poor nutritional status, urinary incontinence, and past history of anxiety are potential contributing factors.
A recent study by Temple University Sociology Professor Matt Wray found that Las Vegas faces a significantly higher suicide rate than the rest of the country. Residents and visitors to the city are more likely to die by suicide, with some even experiencing an increased risk when traveling away from home.
A recent study by Temple University researchers found that breastfed children are more likely to develop healthy eating habits, which can help prevent obesity later in life. The study suggests that mothers who bottle-feed may rely too heavily on schedules and ounces instead of their baby's internal cues.
Research at Temple University suggests that religiosity can offer insight into a person's risk for depression. Higher levels of existential well-being were found to be associated with a lower risk of depression. Involvement in religious services and community interaction may also play a role in preventing depression.
A study found that children serve themselves larger portions when super-sized meals are available, but portion sizes vary by gender, ethnicity, and parental feeding practices. The researchers aim to identify factors affecting children's eating habits and promote healthy choices from an early age.
Recent figures from the HEALTHY Study found that standard school vending machine offerings contain high-calorie beverages and snacks, contributing to excess calorie intake among students. The study aims to limit snack calories to 200 and eliminate unhealthy options from vending machines.
A study by Temple University researchers found that obese women face significant mental barriers to exercise, including feeling self-conscious, fearing injury, and having perceived poor health. These aversions can significantly hinder their ability to engage in physical activity and adhere to a weight loss plan.
Researchers found that 70% of students bought food or drink on their commute to school, spending $3.00 a day. The study aims to make corner store snacks healthier and involve kids in the process.
Temple University researchers found that obese women reported their activity levels most accurately compared to overweight and normal weight women. The accuracy of estimates increased with education and participation in physical activity over time.
A simple device that uses an electrically charged tube to create an electric field that thins fuel has been developed, leading to a 20% increase in gas mileage in highway driving and a 12-15% gain in city driving. The technology has potential applications on all types of internal combustion engines.
A recent study published in the journal Diabetes found that fat tissue in obese patients has impaired cellular function, leading to increased risk of insulin resistance and related conditions. The researchers discovered significant differences in the cellular structure and function of fat cells between lean and obese individuals.
The US Medical Licensing Examination board has introduced an audio portion to its medical licensing exam, requiring students to identify heart murmurs and abnormal heart sounds. The skill level required is much higher than traditional curriculum, leading to increased dependence on expensive tests.
Researchers have discovered that isoforms from Novel Structure Proteins (NSPs) could be involved in apoptosis, a process of programmed cell death. The NSPs were found to interact with the protein B23, and silencing their expression led to increased cell viability but reduced apoptosis.
Researchers discover that Angiocidin can differentiate leukemia cells into a normal, macrophage-like phenotype, making them susceptible to chemotherapy treatment. The protein also stimulates the immune system by up-regulating genes characteristic of immune cells.
Researchers at Temple University found that addressing ER workers' fears and concerns through targeted messages can increase vaccination rates. The study used perceptual mapping to analyze respondents' attitudes toward vaccination, revealing significant shifts under varying levels of threat.
A Temple University researcher has developed a new method for clinical taste testing using edible strips containing five basic tastes. The strips, created by dissolving polymers in warm water and adding taste stimuli, can measure thresholds for tastants at lower levels than traditional 'sip and spit' tests.