A study from Temple University found that sensory integration therapy significantly reduced autistic mannerisms in children, leading to improved behavior and learning outcomes. The treatment enabled children to better regulate their responses to sensations and situations, making self-care and classroom activities more manageable.
A two-year study in Philadelphia schools found that a multi-faceted nutrition policy reduced the incidence of overweight by 50 percent. The intervention included healthy eating initiatives, social marketing, and family outreach, resulting in a significant reduction in childhood obesity rates.
A nine-week Iyengar yoga program improved elderly females' stride speed, flexibility, and single-leg stance. Participants experienced increased confidence in walking and balance, as well as reduced pain in some cases. The study suggests that yoga can help reduce the risk of falls by improving balance and stability.
A recent study from Temple University's School of Medicine found that regular communication with doctors can significantly lower the risk of cardiovascular disease. By using an internet-based health reporting system and regular clinic visits, participants were able to improve their blood pressure, blood lipid levels, and cardiovascular...
Researchers at Temple University found a correlation between CD163+/CD16+ monocyte subsets and viral load in HIV patients. This subset increase may serve as an early indicator of immune impairment and disease progression.
Regular aerobic exercise significantly decreases oxidative stress levels and improves cardiovascular health in postmenopausal women. The study found that both HRT users and non-users benefited equally from the exercise program, reducing the risk of heart disease and stroke.
Researchers have found that marigold therapy can clear or greatly reduce the number and size of plantar warts in four to six sessions, even in HIV-positive patients who are harder to treat. The therapy uses extracts from several types of marigold plants and has been used for nearly 30 years in the UK to treat various foot issues.
Researchers found that brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and its receptor TrkB play a crucial role in age-specific responses to stimulants. The study suggests that BDNF/TrkB might be used as a target for new treatments for childhood neuropsychiatric disorders or addiction.
A comprehensive genetic study of Pacific Islanders has found that Polynesians and Micronesians have almost no genetic relation to Melanesians. Instead, they share a strong genetic connection with Taiwan Aborigines and East Asians, suggesting a rapid migration through Island Melanesia with minimal intermingling.
Physician spontaneous reporting significantly increased through e-mail reminders, an informational website, and handheld device programs. Key findings show a mean increase of 5.6 reports in intervention group and a mean decrease of 3.0 reports in control group.
A new study published by Temple University found that adding a brisk walking routine can reduce psychological symptoms like anxiety, stress and depression in postmenopausal women. The research suggests moderate-paced exercise can help maintain mental health throughout the menopausal transition.
A new study by Temple University finds that women who stopped being religiously active were more than three times likely to suffer generalized anxiety and alcohol abuse/dependence. Conversely, men who stopped being actively religious experienced decreased major depression.
A study by Temple University researcher Dr. Robert Whitaker found that smoking and depression often co-occur in new mothers, affecting the health of their children. The combination may lead to sudden infant death, asthma, ear infections, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, behavior problems, language delay, and childhood depression.
A recent Temple University study reveals that children who experience neglect are more likely to become obese. The research found that neglect can lead to increased stress levels in children, which may affect their eating habits and physical activity.
Researchers found that nicotine can initially reverse alcohol-induced cognitive deficits, but tolerance develops with continued administration. Chronic nicotine exposure produces cross-tolerance to the effects of low-dose alcohol on learning, potentially exacerbating addiction.
Research at Temple University found that obese and overweight children from diverse ethnic backgrounds experience similar levels of body dissatisfaction. The study highlights the importance of addressing psychological consequences of childhood obesity beyond weight management.
A Temple University analysis reveals that eating three to six fast-food meals per week is associated with a significant increase in body mass index. The study also found that Americans are less willing to pay more for healthy dishes, less knowledgeable about healthy menu items, and more likely to consider healthy items bland-tasting.
Medical identity theft can lead to erroneous entries in existing records, causing long-lasting harm to victims' medical and financial lives. Experts emphasize the importance of protecting patient information and privacy, as current protections for medical identify theft are lacking.
A new study in the Journal of Adolescent Health suggests that secondhand smoke exposure at home increases the risk of test failure in teens. Exposure to secondhand smoke decreased the odds of passing standardized achievement tests by 30 percent in 16- and 18-year-olds.
A study of 2,087 parents aged 50+ found that divorce can predict an adult child will provide less involved care in the future. Geographical separation and remarriage after a divorce can disrupt the parent-child relationship.
Temple University's Department of Emergency Medicine is participating in a nationwide study to identify the best outpatient therapy for community-acquired MRSA, a growing concern with antibiotic-resistant properties. The research aims to determine effective treatments and gain FDA approval for generic antibiotics.
A study by Temple University researcher Kathleen Black identifies warning signs of pregnancy-induced hypertension, including increased stress levels, which can indicate worsening conditions. Women experiencing headaches, dizziness, frequent vomiting and malaise should call their physician immediately.
Researchers at Temple University's Sbarro Institute have made progress in understanding how ER-α is silenced in certain breast cancer cell lines. The findings could lead to new treatments for hormone-receptor positive breast cancers.
A recent study found that exercise did not lower aldosterone levels in African Americans, a hormone linked to hypertension. Despite this, researchers believe exercise still has potential benefits for reducing blood pressure. The study's findings highlight the complexity of understanding hypertension in African Americans.
Children involved in car accidents with ill-fitting seatbelts are at higher risk for 'seat-belt syndrome,' a complex of spine and abdomen injuries. Healthcare professionals should be vigilant for signs of more serious injury, such as spinal cord or vertebral fractures.
Porphyrin molecules change color when oxidized or reduced, allowing researchers to track individual molecules and understand redox reactions. This breakthrough could lead to advances in molecular electronics, catalysis, information storage, and solar energy conversion.
Research by Temple University Assistant Professor Jennifer K. Ibrahim reveals the tobacco industry's aggressive methods to quash effective anti-smoking campaigns, including strategies to limit funding and litigation. The study finds that ads revealing deceptive practices are the most effective in reducing smoking rates.
Sweden's baby boom highlights the need for efficient care services for older adults in the US, with a focus on moderate needs. The country's system of local, service-based care helps keep seniors independent longer.
A study by Temple University found that personalized mail feedback programs were more effective in increasing physical activity levels compared to phone-based counseling. Participants who received print-based feedback showed significant improvements in physical activity, with an average of 160 minutes per week.
A study by Yoshi Iwasaki explores the role of enjoyable and expressive activities in promoting quality of life across cultures. The findings suggest that culturally-based leisure-like pursuits can enhance well-being, self-esteem, and resilience, particularly in less-privileged populations.
Healthcare workers' perceptions of their role in disaster response and safety concerns significantly impact their willingness to report to work. Hospital crisis planners must address these factors to ensure adequate staffing during disasters.
Researchers at Temple University have developed a new biosensor that uses mammalian olfactory signaling machinery to detect explosives. The biosensor can also potentially be used to screen experimental medications, a crucial step in the development of new drugs.
A recent survey found that nearly 60% of US children ages 3-11 are exposed to secondhand smoke daily, with urban children suffering the highest rates. Pediatricians lack formal training on effectively addressing secondhand smoke-related issues, despite knowing its hazardous health consequences.
Research suggests that heightened risk taking during adolescence is driven by conflicting brain systems. The socioemotional system becomes more assertive during puberty, while the cognitive-control system matures later. This leads to a vulnerability window in teens where impulsive behavior can be triggered.
New research suggests that living in rural areas can lower the risk of heart disease, possibly due to easier access to fresh produce and outdoor exercise. Meanwhile, urban residents are more motivated to get healthy but lack knowledge about heart-healthy eating.
A study at Temple University found that listening repeatedly to heart sounds on an iPod improved the stethoscope skills of general internists, increasing correct identification rates to 80%. This technique relies on intensive repetition and is essential for recognizing abnormal heart sounds and identifying dangerous conditions.
Researchers at Temple University's Sbarro Institute have discovered a small molecule derived from the spacer domain of the tumor-suppressor gene Rb2/p130. The molecule, named Spa310, has been shown to inhibit tumor growth and reduce cell cycle activity in mice with cancer.
A recent study reveals that oil levels in Prince William Sound's sands remain unchanged since tests five years ago, with oil seeping down 4-10 inches. Researchers will conduct field studies to understand the motion of water and effects of waves on beaches, focusing on micro-organism limitations and environmental factors.
Researchers at Temple University have found early indicators of inflammation in work-related injuries caused by repetitive motion, signaling potential warning signs for debilitating conditions like carpal tunnel syndrome. The study's findings could lead to early detection and prevention of these conditions.
A new DNA study has identified significant genetic differences among Melanesian populations, tied to their island of origin and language spoken. The research, led by Temple University professor Jonathan Friedlaender, sheds light on the unique diversity of this region.
A new compound, 2-5AN6B, has shown significant promise in inhibiting HIV replication in white blood cells from HIV-infected patients. The compound works by a different mechanism than current drugs, reducing the risk of mutation and improving treatment effectiveness.
A Temple University study found that regular church attendance slows pulmonary function decline among men and women over 70. The study suggests that religious engagement provides social contact, emotional support, and psychological well-being, potentially benefiting health.
A federal plan to vaccinate healthcare workers against smallpox had a low compliance rate and high variability among states. Researchers found that some states ranked poorly due to lack of support and ambivalent messages from authorities.
Researchers at Temple University found that traditional books provide a more positive parent-child interaction than electronic books, promoting early literacy skills. In contrast, e-book reading tends to lead to behaviorally oriented and coercive parent-child interactions, lacking the depth of discussion and connection.
Temple University has been awarded a two-year, $3.5 million grant from the National Science Foundation to establish a Spatial Intelligence and Learning Center. The center's consortium of researchers will focus on spatial thinking in their respective fields, with an emphasis on education and workforce preparation.
A four-year study led by Temple University aims to test an internet-based telemedicine system to help overweight and obese African Americans lose weight. The program will be implemented through partnerships with several churches in North Philadelphia, where participants can access the study's website and moderated chat rooms for guidance.
Researchers confirm racial biological differences in emphysema distribution and severity between African Americans and Caucasians. The study suggests that the mechanism underlying the disease may vary between races, highlighting the need for targeted antismoking policies and improved treatment options for African American patients.
A recent study found that pregnant women with fibromyalgia suffer from heightened pain and fatigue. The research also highlights the need for better diagnosis and support for these women, who often struggle to manage their condition.
A new study reveals that Korean-American smokers often prioritize social benefits over health risks, making it difficult for them to quit. The study suggests that culturally tailored programs are necessary to address these issues, taking into account language, intent, and social dynamics within the Asian American community.
Researchers discover interaction between PAI-2 and Rb family proteins, linked to cell differentiation, cancer prognosis, and inflammation on the surface of the eye. The study may provide new insights into molecular mechanisms of PAI-2 expression in human corneal and conjunctival epithelial cells.