Researchers found that 10-month-old infants can learn two new words in a single session, pairing words with the object they find most interesting. This discovery suggests that babies are actively listening and learning language from birth, highlighting the importance of talking about their interests to aid language development.
A study at Temple University School of Medicine found that medical residents improved their ability to identify abnormal heart sounds by up to 69% with the use of electronic stethoscopes. Researchers used these devices to play back recorded heart sounds repeatedly, allowing residents to practice and improve their skills.
A study found that inner city and rural patients who used a telemedicine system significantly reduced their cardiovascular disease risk factors over eight months. Participants showed significant reductions in blood pressure, body mass index, and overall heart disease risk.
A virtual classroom was found to be superior to a traditional one in teaching medical students to identify heart sounds, with accuracy rates increasing from 32% to 81% after intensive repetition. The study, led by Michael Barrett, suggests that cardiac auscultation can be mastered through online training.
A study found that internet use increases feelings of control among cancer patients, allowing them to view their relationship with doctors as a partnership. Online access also enables patients to make informed decisions about their treatment.
Millimeter wave therapy has been used in Eastern Europe to alleviate over 50 conditions, including heart disease and cancer. A new Temple University study aims to investigate its effectiveness for pain relief, immune system modulation, and chemotherapy improvement, with the goal of introducing a non-invasive treatment option.
A new study published in the Journal of Athletic Training found that traditional neck muscle resistance training does not reduce a player's head acceleration during impact, contrary to popular thinking in athletics. The eight-week program did improve neck muscle strength but failed to enhance head stabilization.
The study highlights the importance of effective risk communications in emergency response, finding that people rely on non-traditional sources like clergy for information. Only 31% of respondents had created a family plan, while most believed they were prepared but weren't.
Researchers at Temple University School of Medicine have discovered a novel protein, p27SJ, extracted from St. John's Wort that suppresses HIV-1 gene expression and inhibits its replication. The study reveals that the protein interacts with both cellular proteins and viral proteins to block viral replication.
A study by Temple University researchers found that nerve injuries caused by repetitive strain can lead to chronic pain and degenerative problems, with cytokines playing a key role. Cytokines may affect employees' psychosocial responses, leading to 'sick-worker' syndrome, characterized by slacking off work and low-grade depression.
Steroid treatment has been shown to reduce inflammation of the heart blood vessels by half in children with Kawasaki's disease. The use of steroids combined with aspirin and IVGB significantly decreases the risk of developing serious complications. Most children recover fully from Kawasaki's disease, which is treatable.
Researchers at Temple University have found a link between the Rb2/P130 gene and lung cancer, with epigenetic activity causing the gene to be silenced. A simple genetic test could identify cancerous or pre-cancerous conditions using this epigenetic state.
Half of high blood pressure patients reporting no medical care or guidance, despite 50 million adults affected. Guidelines for ER evaluation and management needed to address this issue.
Researchers at Temple University have discovered that oxygen groups on single-walled carbon nanotubes enhance their interaction with ammonia, which could lead to the development of small sensors for Homeland Security. The study found that heating and cooling the nanotubes affected their ability to bind with ammonia molecules.
Khalili will investigate the molecular mechanisms causing JC virus reactivation in AIDS patients, which can lead to the fatal disease PML. The researcher aims to understand how HIV triggers JC virus infections and develop new treatments for demyelinating diseases like MS.
Temple University has secured a $1 million funding deal with SHRO to expand its biomedical research capabilities. A new molecular therapeutics program will be launched, focusing on developing novel therapeutic approaches for various human diseases.
The Interactive Virtual Intelligent System for Scientific Inquiry in a Biology Learning Environment (INVISSIBLE) will engage students in three scenarios that simulate authentic scientific inquiry experiences. Students will analyze evidence, build hypotheses, and solve crimes to learn different approaches to the scientific method.
Researchers discovered that low-carbohydrate diets led to spontaneous reduction in daily energy consumption and improved glucose levels in obese diabetic patients. The study found no evidence of boredom or metabolic changes as explanations for weight loss.
Researchers at Temple University have developed a new targeted cancer therapy called ON01910, which inhibits Plk1 activity and shows promise in treating advanced and metastatic cancers. The compound has been shown to block tumor cell invasion, angiogenesis, and induce tumor cell death.
Researchers at Temple University's Center for Advanced Photonics Research are working on developing cyclic ozone, a molecule with three times the energy of normal ozone, which could play a crucial role in powering future space missions. The team plans to use ultrafast lasers to synthesize the molecule using an evolutionary search strat...
Researchers have discovered a new leukemia drug that can overcome all forms of Gleevec resistance, a significant breakthrough for patients with advanced CML. The drug, ON012380, blocks a different site in the BCR-ABL protein and induces cell death in all known Gleevec-resistant mutants.
Researchers at Temple University have discovered a new family of genes that could serve as a potential cancer marker. One form of the gene, NSP5a3a, is highly expressed in some tumor cell lines and may be useful for developing diagnostic tests and cancer therapies.
The Planaria worm is an attractive study subject due to its simple biochemistry, brain, and spinal cord, allowing researchers to study the effects of multiple drugs on withdrawal. The worms respond to dopamine, opioids, cocaine, and cannabinoids, making them a promising model for understanding complex drug interactions.
A recent study by Krakow compared infants and toddlers adopted from China, finding that the younger the child is when adopted, the sooner they are likely to become age-appropriate in English. The study highlights the importance of identifying factors leading to variation in language development among internationally adopted children.
A study found that fourth-year medical students can identify victims of intimate partner violence, but often neglect to ask crucial questions about the patient's safety and well-being. The findings highlight the need for improved education on domestic violence screening in emergency medicine clerkships.
Researchers at Temple University validated the c-myb gene as a potential cancer drug target by demonstrating its critical role in white blood cell formation. The study found that deleting the gene reduced cell proliferation and the risk of developing cancer, offering hope for future breast cancer treatments.
Women with fibromyalgia often struggle with breast-feeding due to medication side effects and pain. Research suggests healthcare providers should explore non-prescription methods and refer women to lactation consultants for support.
A $500,000 grant will provide support to students from North Philadelphia entering the first year of their nursing program. The project aims to increase diversity in the nursing profession by providing culturally sensitive activities and professional development sessions.
Researchers at Temple University's Sbarro Institute developed a new blood test that uses CDK9/CYCLIN T1 expression to accurately diagnose lymphoma cancer types and stages. The study, published in the Journal of Pathology, found that analyzing these molecules in a blood sample can pinpoint the presence of lymphoma with high accuracy.
Researchers are studying how damaged hearts heal differently in men and women, with a focus on estrogen's role. The study aims to understand the underlying mechanisms of cardiac remodeling and its impact on heart failure.
Temple University professor Sergio Serrano has developed new mathematical procedures to solve complex, non-linear equations of water flow in soils. These techniques will help create more accurate models for flood forecasting and contaminant propagation predictions.
Researchers at Temple University are developing metal oxide nanoparticles using ferritin protein to remove toxic metals like Chromium-6 and Technetium-7 from lakes, rivers, and groundwater. The nanoparticles can be activated by visible light, reducing chromium from hexavalent to trivalent, making it easier to filter out.
The new database will allow researchers to submit a single chemical inventory once a year, reducing the need for frequent updates. It will also screen for hazardous chemicals and explosives, providing critical information in emergency situations and helping prevent laboratory accidents.
Researchers are exploring the potential of lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) and gelatin to promote blood vessel formation and heal wounds. The study aims to determine how LPA interacts with specific proteins, such as Hic-5, to enhance or inhibit migration.
The NIH has renewed funding for Giordano's Rb2 tumor suppressing gene research at Temple University, aiming to design therapies for cancer patients. Over the past decade, Giordano's work linked Rb2 with cancer regression and effectiveness of drug therapies against breast cancer.
A Temple University study found that training nurses on end-of-life care can temporarily boost anxiety about death, but this effect wanes over time. The research suggests that repeated educational programs may be necessary to help nurses manage their anxiety in the long term.
A study published by Temple University researchers debunks the longstanding 'Trojan Horse' model of HIV-caused dementia. They found that a large, late invasion of HIV-infected macrophages into the brain is responsible for the disease, not early latent infection as previously thought.
A Temple virologist has received a grant to investigate the role of macrophages in HIV dementia complex. The researcher aims to understand how these cells contribute to the development of the condition, which affects 10% of AIDS patients, and explore potential therapies to target them.
Researchers found an inverse correlation between Rb2 expression and VEGF in liver tumors. The study suggests that lower Rb2 expression and higher VEGF levels can predict the aggressiveness of liver cancer, regardless of tumor stage.
Researchers examined 45 primary ovarian carcinoma samples and found that 40% had decreased or complete loss of Rb2 protein expression. The study suggests Rb2's role in ovarian carcinogenesis and potential clinical applications for detecting and treating cancer.
A recent study found that undersized hearts can adapt by increasing in mass without affecting function or survival rates. This discovery could expand the heart donor pool to meet growing demand, with 3,490 people currently waiting for a transplant.
A Temple University study found that patients with diseased aortic valves before receiving an LVAD have significantly lower survival to transplant rates. Conversely, those with normal aortic valves have higher survival rates, suggesting the importance of valve repair or upgrade in heart transplant optimization.
Researchers found that everolimus, when combined with cyclosporine and steroids, prevents transplant rejection and lowers risk of infection and complications more effectively than traditional anti-rejection therapy. A two-year study demonstrated the drug's improved safety and efficacy in preventing heart transplant rejection.
Researchers discovered structural changes in ovary lining cells and higher levels of Bcl-2 protein in women with ovarian cancer. These findings suggest potential early detection methods for the disease.
A study found that women with pelvic floor disorders have lower collagen levels in their cervix, regardless of other factors. This intrinsic factor may contribute to these problems, and further studies aim to develop predictive measures.
Researchers will examine inflammatory process in obese patients to understand how it contributes to cardiovascular disease. High levels of free fatty acids in the blood stream may trigger inflammation, which increases risk of atherosclerotic disease in obese patients with diabetes.
A study published in the Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics reveals how cannabinoids produce hypothermia, a decrease in body temperature. The research suggests that nitric oxide plays a role in regulating cannabinoid-induced hypothermia.
Researchers are developing an intervention to prevent work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) in a rat model. They will examine the effects of ergonomic and pharmaceutical interventions to stop the condition from becoming chronic. The five-year study aims to refine treatment and save people from further pain and disability.
Most cloned embryos are unable to reprogram their genes and develop normally, behaving like hybrids instead. Dr. Keith Latham's research highlights the challenges in cloning success.
John Allen Paulos, a renowned mathematician and public commentator, has received the AAAS Award for Public Understanding of Science and Technology. He is recognized for his efforts to make mathematics accessible and relevant to everyday life through his books, columns, and opinion pieces.