A landmark study identified microbes linked to lower risks of diabetes, heart disease and obesity. Researchers discovered novel microbes associated with specific foods and diets.
An Italian team has successfully recreated the pathological condition of Kabuki syndrome in a test tube, revealing the impact on the cell nucleus and bone formation. The study identifies a potential therapeutic approach by targeting a nuclear protein that responds to mechanical signals.
Researchers at the University of Trento mapped anxiety types differently in human brain, finding stable traits associated with negative thoughts and transient brain activity linked to state anxiety. The study aims to develop new diagnostic tools and treatments targeting chronic anxiety.
Researchers discovered how viruses exploit lipid rafts in the cell membrane to trick receptors into binding, allowing the virus to enter the cell. The study may suggest new strategies for preventing or combating diseases like SARS and Covid-19 by understanding the interactions between viruses and host cells.
A new software application, developed by the University of Trento in collaboration with the University of Eindhoven, provides support for diagnosing Covid-19. The technology uses artificial intelligence to analyze lung ultrasound scans, offering faster and more accurate diagnoses.
Researchers at the University of Trento identified a new molecular mechanism that determines the fate of cancer cells. The 'switch' protein DHX30 regulates p53's response to treatment, leading to either cell cycle arrest or programmed cell death, with potential applications for solid tumors in the colon, breast, and lung.
A genetic study by the University of Trento identified a crucial molecule (Wnt inhibitory factor 1, Wif1) in the correct composition of habenula neurons and their connectivity. This discovery may provide new insights into the causes of neurological disorders like autism.
Researchers at UniTrento developed a diagnostic protocol for Covid-19, which has been scientifically accepted. The technique uses lung ultrasound imaging to 'take a picture' of the lungs and reveal alterations.
A team of physicists from Università di Trento created colloidal glasses with controlled unidirectional stress, allowing for the manipulation of mechanical properties. This breakthrough could enable the development of new types of glass for various industrial applications.
The University of Trento led a research study to create in vitro tumor models using organoids, which can show signs of disease and provide a model of tumors affecting young patients. The study confirmed the key role of two proteins and investigated therapeutic options, making it possible to advance brain cancer research.
Researchers have found that Ibrutinib, approved for B-cell tumors, may limit the impact of obesity-induced inflammation in metabolic syndrome. The study used big data analysis and computational approaches to identify potential drug interactions with mutated genes responsible for the condition.
A study on Ötzi's DNA found a decrease in Prevotella copri, a common human gut microbe, in Westernized populations. The discovery suggests that Westernization may have contributed to the loss of beneficial bacteria, with significant implications for public health.
Researchers at the University of Trento have developed a genome editing strategy to permanently correct two types of mutations that cause cystic fibrosis. The 'SpliceFix' technique uses Crispr-Cas to edit patient-derived organoids, showing high precision and efficacy.
A recent study published in Scientific Reports found that humans can empathize with robots by experiencing life from their perspective. By simulating the experience of being a robot, participants showed a friendlier attitude towards them and perceived them as socially closer.
A computational model has been developed to understand the mechanism of prion replication, which replicates in absence of genetic material. The study proposes a novel architecture consistent with recent experimental data and allows for the reliable prediction of protein conformational transitions.
A research team from Trento and Utrecht universities found that the Earth's rotation influences Lake Garda's water movement and deep water mixing. This effect contributes to the transport of oxygen, nutrients, and substances between the surface and deep layers.
A study published in Scientific Reports found that the human brain perceives women less humanity and more like an object when they are dressed in a swimsuit or underwear. This perception might trigger treatments typically observed in interactions with objects, leading to gender violence.
Researchers mapped gut microbes of colorectal cancer patients to identify disease-specific changes globally robust despite environmental differences. The study establishes a panel of gut microbes associated with colorectal cancer and shows potential for non-invasive cancer screening.
A team of researchers discovered and characterized over 5,000 microbial species in the human microbiome, with 77% being newly identified. The study highlights the personalized nature of the microbiome and its relevance to global health, particularly in non-Westernized populations.
Researchers at Università di Trento's Center for Mind/Brain Sciences found that preparatory, unconscious eye movements can be a window into the learning process. By analyzing these eye movements, scientists can infer what people know before responding to external stimuli, potentially advancing our understanding of learning and attention.