Rugby players from the UK and Ireland reported stressors such as injury, mental errors, and physical mistakes as a major concern. They found effective coping strategies like increased concentration, blocking negative thoughts, and positive self-talk to manage these stressors.
Scientists have named a new species of ancient marine reptile, Maiaspondylus lindoei, and discovered pregnant embryos in its fossil, marking the most recent record of a live birth in an ichthyosaur. The findings provide valuable insights into the evolution and extinction of these aquatic animals.
A University of Alberta study found that walking alone is unlikely to produce marked health benefits compared to more intense exercise programs. Regular moderate activity and occasional vigorous periods are crucial for optimal health outcomes.
Research at the University of Alberta finds that perfectionist tendencies in young hockey players lead to increased anger and frustration. Players are more likely to experience emotional turmoil when faced with high-pressure games, with many struggling to control their emotions on the ice.
A recent study by University of Alberta psychologist Dr. Norman Brown found that momentous events like 9/11 do not drastically change people's daily lives. Instead, their memories are influenced more by historical events that have a significant impact on their daily routines.
LCPs have shown promise as a microscale building block for lab-on-a-chip devices. They can be fabricated and patterned on a microscale, converting thermal, chemical, and electromagnetic stimuli into mechanical energy.
A study of 5,615 child patients found that age, race, cause of kidney failure, and residual function were associated with short stature. Over one-third of children with kidney disease met the criteria for short stature.
A study by the University of Alberta found that forest fires can cause substantial increases in human health risks, resulting in mortality risk, restricted activity days, and acute respiratory symptoms. The study estimated economic losses of $9-12 million from a 2001 fire in Chisholm, Alberta.
A new study by Dr. Karim Jamal found that stricter website regulations actually make users less trustworthy, while ineffective government oversight in the UK is more costly. The study's results suggest a self-regulated market approach with word-of-mouth and industry seals of approval may be a better way to protect user privacy.
A recent study published in Resuscitation found that confusion is a major obstacle for CPR volunteers when responding to medical emergencies, rather than stress. The researchers surveyed 1,243 laypeople trained in CPR and found that practical issues such as crowd control and skill performance were more concerning than emotions.
Researchers found that nurses experience debilitating low back pain, especially in orthopedic and ICU settings, with 65% of orthopedic nurses developing the condition. Providing access to mechanical lifting devices and redesigning hospital rooms could help prevent such injuries.
A study by the University of Alberta and other institutions found that living kidney donors incur various costs, including travel and accommodation expenses, lost income, and physical limitations after surgery. These costs can range from $837 to $28,900 per donor and may lead to financial burdens and disincentives for potential donors.
A study published in Science found that Albertosaurus survived for two years with low mortality rates, but death rates increased after reaching teenage years. The research provides insight into the life patterns of tyrannosaurs and challenges previous theories about their behavior.
Scientists at the University of Alberta developed a unique coating process to make the sharpest tip known, opening doors to new possibilities in electron microscopy and nanotechnology. The sharp tips can withstand extreme temperatures and enable finer resolution in electron microscopes.
A study by the University of Alberta found that older farmers who stop taking prescribed pain medications are at higher risk of injury. The research identified several reasons for this, including distraction caused by pain, withdrawal symptoms, and incontinence-related discomfort.
Research reveals that male childhood sexual abuse survivors struggle to disclose their experiences due to societal perceptions of masculinity and vulnerability. Health care providers can improve sensitive practice by using 'malecentric communication' and increasing knowledge about the health effects of childhood sexual abuse.
Scientists found that the same mechanism regulates vein formation in leaves and branches, changing plant development studies. The discovery sheds light on plant growth and may lead to new ways of manipulating plant development.
Research by Mark Graham found that pollen significantly enhances plankton growth in boreal lakes, supporting forage fish and potentially boosting sport fish populations. Climate change may impact this process, highlighting the importance of pollen in linking terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems.
A study by the University of Alberta and international partners reveals that past changes in solar radiation have already affected tropical glaciers. Future climate change poses a significant threat to water resources in these regions, as high-altitude glaciers continue to melt rapidly.
A recent study found 14 cases of direct adverse events associated with pediatric spinal manipulation, including serious events like hemorrhage and paraplegia. The research team is now working on developing a more effective reporting system to collect data on outcomes, including harms.
A University of Alberta study found that teenaged girls aged 14-17 viewed cellphones as a means to balance freedom and responsibility, with parents' concerns driving their behavior. Despite advertisements showcasing independence, the girls prioritized staying safe and answering home calls.
A seven-year study tracked changes in psychological well-being among 18-25 year olds, finding that young adults experience improved mental health over time. The research also revealed that women close the gap with men in terms of depressive symptoms and self-esteem by age 25.
A study found that consumers are less likely to buy a product if they believe it has been touched by someone else, with the value of the product being perceived as diminished. The researchers determined that disgust is the underlying reason for this phenomenon, and that its level increases with the perception of touch or use.
WebIC uses machine learning to predict users' information needs, filtering out irrelevant results and providing suggested sites. Developed by the University of Alberta, the software can be incorporated with search engines or downloaded directly onto individual computers.
A University of Alberta study found that older donor hearts are just as good as younger ones, with similar survival rates at the end of 10 years. Despite initial risks, such as increased mortality within 30 days and pretransplant diabetes, long-term outcomes were comparable.
A study by Dr. Harrell found that young attractive female caretakers without rings lost sight of children 19% of the time, and young attractive males lost sight 25% of the time. The research suggests that an absence of emotional commitment to marriage or family may lead to neglect.
Research found that 79% of visible-minority immigrant youth hope to earn a university degree, compared to 57% of Canadian-born non-visible minority students. The study also revealed that parents of visible-minority immigrant students have higher education levels and express more positive hopes for their children's educational attainment.
The western prairies in Canada are facing a dire water crisis due to climate change, drought, and human activity. The region's glaciers are dwindling, snowpacks are decreasing, and precipitation evaporation is increasing, exacerbating the issue.
A study found rodeo athletes recover from whiplash injuries faster and report fewer symptoms compared to spectators, suggesting a different attitude toward injury. The team plans to investigate why rodeo athletes can continue working despite being trampled by bulls.
A recent study found that insulin levels increase in African American children during puberty, making them more susceptible to Type 2 diabetes. The study, which tracked participants over seven years, also revealed that pancreatic beta-cell function decreases in African American youth, further exacerbating the risk.
A computer scientist has developed a system to analyze proposed drug names and rank them in terms of confusability, using techniques from linguistics and bioinformatics. The system, created in collaboration with the FDA, can identify sound-alike and look-alike drug names with great accuracy, reducing the risk of prescription errors.
Researchers developed a radar-activated system that uses cannons and falcon decoys to deter birds from oil sands mining ponds, showing promise for reducing bird deaths. The system detects birds more effectively than traditional deterrents and can be used in conjunction with industry efforts to reclaim mines and reduce hazardous waste.
Diabetic rhesus macaques achieved sustained insulin independence after receiving neonatal porcine islets transplanted with an anti-rejection protocol. The study's success suggests that xenotransplantation may be a viable solution for type 1 diabetes treatment.
Dr. Jeremy Richards proposes setting uniform royalty rates for metal producers to account for extraction costs, which could lead to increased revenue for governments and reduced environmental impact. He also envisions a system of product ownership and recycling to promote social equity and sustainable development.
Researchers at the University of Alberta have developed a guide for doctors to assess height loss and determine if it's related to vertebral fractures or osteoporosis. The guidelines suggest prescribing X-rays for patients who lose six centimeters in height, as this is associated with a 60% chance of vertebral fractures.
A recent study found that long-term poverty is associated with increased antisocial behavior in children, which can last a lifetime. However, the opposite effect is observed for depression, where childhood poverty leads to decreased symptoms as income levels improve.
Researchers propose using over 8,000 barges to pump saltwater onto ice sheets in the North Atlantic, creating a thicker sea ice layer that could help strengthen the down-welling current. This method aims to reduce the impact of global warming on northern Europe's climate.
A study by University of Alberta researchers found that fine particulate matter from pollution causes cardiovascular problems in rats with obesity and insulin resistance. The findings suggest a significant public health risk for vulnerable populations, particularly those living near areas burning coal or diesel exhaust.
Scientists link global warming to amphibian population decline and disease wipeouts, citing a pathogenic fungus as the primary cause. The study found that large-scale warming is a key factor in disappearances of many amphibian species in cloud forest environments.
A recent study found that glaciers in Pacific North America underwent a regionally-extensive expansion during the first millennium AD, contradicting previous assumptions about past glacier activity. This discovery suggests that regional climate cycles have cycled from warmer to colder intervals several times over the last 10,000 years.
DrugBank is the world's largest database on drugs and drug targets, providing detailed information on over 3000 drug targets and 4100 approved or experimental drugs. The database supports advanced searches and queries for biologists and chemists, enabling them to discover new drug leads.
A study using fMRI technology found that men and women utilize distinct brain areas when performing similar tasks. This discovery has significant potential for improving psychiatric treatments, particularly for conditions such as major depression.
A new theory explains tropical rain forests' rich biodiversity and community assembly patterns. The theory proposes that abundant species regulate themselves to make room for others, regulating dynamics and permitting coexistence.
The Tropical Dry Forest Research Network (TROPI-DRY) aims to translate research into policies to save these ecosystems. With over $175 million in environmental services fees paid by Costa Rica since the late 1990s, private conservation offers a promising solution.
Research by University of Alberta's Dr. Michael Haan found that immigrants' housing rates dropped in the last few years, while those born in the country increased their homeownership rates. The decline may be linked to diminished labour market fortunes, discrimination, and decreasing median wealth among immigrant groups.
Research by Dr. Mark Boyce found that removing one egg from a whooping crane nest increases the probability of nest success, leading to an increase in population numbers and establishment of new populations. The program has been successful in enhancing the conservation of the species, with over 200 birds currently thriving.
A team of researchers found that black-capped chickadees respond differently to variations in bird calls, including changes in pitch, order, and rhythm. The birds' reactions suggest a functional aspect to their vocalizations, which may serve purposes such as attracting mates or warning others of potential threats.
Researchers have discovered a unique layer of molten rocks beneath the Tibetan Plateau, explaining its massive rise over millions of years. The study also reveals that this geological makeup is typical of the entire Himalayan range, not just Tibet.
A recent University of Alberta study found that rainforest conservation can be economically viable, with increased entrance fees preserving up to 90% of forest bird species. The research suggests that the benefits of conservation should be distributed to local communities.
A double-blind, placebo-controlled study found that COLD-fX significantly reduced upper respiratory infections by 25% and recurrent infections by 56%. The treatment also showed a significant effect in reducing symptom scores and infection duration.