Research found that many top YouTube videos depict nurses in a derogatory way, with stereotypes including them as skilled professionals, sexual objects, or incompetent caregivers. The study highlights the need for professional bodies to lobby legislators to protect nursing from negative stereotyping and support positive promotion.
A new study found that screening intervals between one and three years have similar outcomes for gastric cancer stages, but longer intervals lead to more advanced cancer at diagnosis. The researchers recommend a screening interval of every three years in high-risk regions.
A new study published in Drug Testing and Analysis found that DMAA, a stimulant in many pre-workout supplements, does not originate from natural substances but is comprised of synthetic compounds. The FDA should regulate and/or ban products with significant amounts of synthetic pharmacological compounds added.
Research finds that tobacco use increases the risk of viral hepatitis reinfection after liver transplantation. Smokers may experience lower immune system response, making them more susceptible to complications.
Researchers found that BPA alters fish behavior and appearance, leading to inter-species breeding. This process poses long-term ecological consequences, including the potential decline of native species.
A new study finds that rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients receive regular cancer screenings, including breast, cervical, and colon cancer tests, at similar rates to the general population. The study's results challenge previous research suggesting RA patients receive fewer cancer screenings.
A new study suggests that government initiatives to strengthen low-income marriages should focus on addressing specific problems rather than promoting the institution of marriage. Low-income respondents reported similar romantic standards and experiences as high-income couples, despite facing unique economic and social issues.
A study found that liver stiffness measured by transient elastography is an independent predictor of liver failure, hepatocellular carcinoma, and mortality in cirrhotic patients coinfected with HIV/HCV. The measurement also predicts potential recovery and survival in patients with cirrhosis.
A recent study published in Hepatology found that levels of hepatitis C virus (HCV) were higher among African-American and male injection drug users. The study also revealed that HCV RNA levels are influenced by demographic, viral, and human genetic factors, making it an important predictor of treatment response.
A new study reveals that handlebars at a lower position increase pressure on the genital region, reducing sensation in female cyclists. Proper bicycle setup can help prevent genital nerve damage and maintain sexual health.
A new wound care meta-review has drawn firm conclusions from Cochrane published studies, identifying strong clinical evidence for treating specific wound issues. The review covered 44 Cochrane Systematic Reviews and found evidence for treating acute and chronic wounds, including venous ulcers and diabetic ulcers.
A US Department of Agriculture study found that using lights on aircraft makes them more visible to birds, reducing the risk of collisions. Researchers tested Canada geese's response to radio-controlled model aircraft with different lighting conditions, finding that geese respond more quickly to aircraft with lights on.
A new ecosystem model reveals how women are being driven out of academia due to institutional barriers, including the lack of part-time work opportunities and biased research metrics. Women who take career breaks or go part-time may struggle to remain competitive with full-time peers.
Research finds that physical activity, regardless of intensity, may reduce breast cancer risk in women. Exercise before or after menopause can lower the risk, especially for hormone receptor-positive tumors.
A contingency management program significantly improves smoking reduction and abstinence in drug-dependent pregnant women. The study found that nearly half of the participants met a 75% reduction target and a third achieved total abstinence.
A new study reveals that women aged 50 and over experience common eating disorder behaviors and weight concerns. Nearly 8% report purging, and more than 70% are trying to lose weight. Weight or shape negatively impacts their life, with 62% claiming it has a significant impact.
A three-month exercise program significantly improved lung transplant patients' health-related quality of life and reduced their risk of cardiovascular problems. The study found that patients who exercised had higher quadriceps muscle force, longer walking distances, and better physical functioning compared to those in the control group.
A new study published in Epilepsia found that human herpesviruses (HHV)-6B and HHV-7 are associated with febrile status epilepticus (FSE) cases, accounting for one-third of FSE cases. The study suggests a possible link between these viruses and the development of epilepsy, particularly temporal lobe epilepsy.
A new study confirms cougars are re-populating their historical range across the US Midwest. The research reveals cougar populations have spread from Texas to Ontario and Manitoba, with males traveling long distances.
Research reveals that secretly unfaithful individuals are less likely to practice safe sex and more likely to engage in high-risk behaviors. Monogamy can be an effective method for preventing STIs, but its effectiveness relies on couples' commitment to testing negative at the start of their relationship.
A continent-wide assessment of Antarctica's biogeography proposes dividing the landmass into 15 distinct conservation regions to safeguard native species. The 15 identified areas will serve as a basis for biosecurity measures to prevent invasive species transfer.
Weekly fertility hormone injections are as safe and effective as standard daily injections in increasing pregnancies and minimizing serious side effects. Women undergoing fertility treatment may prefer weekly injections for their patient-friendly nature.
The Substance Abuse Librarians and Information Specialists are warning of the impending loss of specialist libraries and databases due to continued closures. Over 25 libraries worldwide have been downsized or closed since SALIS' campaign began eight years ago, with valuable grey literature and documents at risk of being lost forever.
A three-center study found four key factors underlying unprofessional behavior among hospitalists: making fun of others, conduct in the learning environment, workload management, and time pressures. Most hospitalists reported witnessing these behaviors more frequently than participating in them.
A new systematic review found no benefit from omega-3 supplements on cognitive health in older adults, but suggests longer-term effects are worth investigating. The researchers recommend eating fish as part of a healthy diet to support brain health.
A systematic review found that aggressive blood sugar control can prevent diabetic neuropathy, a disabling condition affecting nerves in the feet and legs. However, the review suggests that optimal target levels for glucose control need to be established to balance benefits and side effects.
A new analysis found that many adolescent and young adult cancer survivors experience chronic medical conditions, poor quality of life, and barriers to healthcare access. The study suggests that these negative behaviors are potentially modifiable through proper follow-up care and promotion of healthy habits.
A new econometrics study shows that bank robberies yield modest proceeds, often lower than the cost of security devices. The average UK bank robbery generates £20,331, while US robberies yield $4,330. Firearms presence increases rewards, but also raises costs.
Biofuels' environmental benefits are overstated due to neglected GHG emissions and flawed Life Cycle Analysis models. The study highlights the omission of CO2 from vehicles using ethanol and biodiesel as a key contributor to this overestimation.
A study of 450 pregnancies among 306 liver transplant recipients found lower miscarriage risk, higher live birth rates, and better delivery outcomes than the general population.
A 25-year follow-up study found that 68% of juvenile myoclonic epilepsy patients became seizure-free, with nearly 30% no longer needing antiepileptic drug treatment. AED polytherapy and generalized tonic-clonic seizures preceding bilateral myoclonic seizures predicted poor long-term seizure outcomes.
Research suggests that encouraging people to drink more water is driven by market interests rather than a need for better health. A balanced diet and lifestyle are key to weight loss, with fluid intake from unprocessed sources being equally important.
Research suggests that functional disability in juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) patients affects their ability to achieve educational success and secure employment. Patients with JIA often experience joint damage, disability, and lowered quality of life, leading to higher rates of unemployment compared to healthy counterparts.
A new study suggests that chronic hepatitis B virus infection may be as high as 2.2 million cases in the US, with foreign-born individuals contributing significantly to this burden. The prevalence is higher than previously reported and affects up to 400 million individuals worldwide.
A recent study published in the British Journal of Sociology found that 93% of football fans oppose homophobia and would support openly gay players. The research identifies conservative clubs and agents as major barriers to change in the sport's culture.
Research shows that adult JIA patients with higher functional disability have lower educational achievement and job stability, while those with oligoarticular JIA perform better. Education is key to success for these individuals, suggesting that career guidance and disease management are crucial for employment outcomes.
Women who exercise regularly and eat a diet rich in fruits and vegetables have a significantly longer life expectancy than those who don't. The study found that the most physically active and fruit/vegetable-consumption groups were eight times more likely to survive a five-year period, with death rates being up to 71% lower.
A retrospective analysis found that methotrexate injection was not more effective than oral therapy in treating juvenile idiopathic arthritis. The study suggests that the oral approach may be a more suitable option for pediatric patients, sparing them from the pain of injections.
A new study suggests that long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like aspirin can decrease the risk of squamous cell carcinoma and malignant melanoma. The findings indicate a potential cancer-protective effect of NSAID use, which should be considered when discussing benefits and harms.
New research published in Hepatology found that moderate exercise does not improve lipoprotein concentrations in obese patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. While exercise reduced intrahepatic triglyceride content, it did not change liver lipoprotein levels or body weight.
Marine scientists discovered that deep-sea limpets can survive extreme pressure changes when transported by submersibles. This finding highlights the potential risk of human-driven change to hydrothermal vent ecosystems.
A new study explores the moral ideas behind tax aversion in America, finding that middle-class feelings of exploitation drive hostility towards taxation. Respondents associate income tax with a violation of the moral principle that hard work should be rewarded.
A study published in Epilepsia found that pediatric epilepsy severely affects both child and parental sleep patterns. Parents of children with epilepsy reported decreased sleep quality when sharing a room or co-sleeping with their child, while children experienced greater sleep disturbance and daytime sleepiness.
A cap and trade system for interstate water trading could help solve the Colorado River's water supply problems, researchers propose. The system builds on Australia's successful Murray-Darling Basin model, exploring its viability for the US.
Researchers found no link between beta blocker use and colorectal cancer risk, even after considering patient characteristics. Long-term use or subtypes of beta blockers showed no reduction in colorectal cancer risk.
African Americans with systemic sclerosis have higher frequencies of certain autoantibodies, associated with increased frequency and severity of pulmonary fibrosis and decreased survival. The study highlights the need for more aggressive treatment for African-American patients with severe lung disease.
The American College of Rheumatology has released new guidelines for the screening, treatment, and management of lupus nephritis. The guidelines include methods for identifying renal disease, newer therapies, and treatment of pregnant patients with kidney involvement. Patient survival rates are significantly lower when lupus nephritis ...
A study published in Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions found that thrombus aspiration during PCI provides similar long-term outcomes to conventional stent use in STEMI patients. The analysis of the PASSION trial data reported no significant difference in major adverse cardiac events between the two groups.
A study found that children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis have a higher risk of hospitalized bacterial infections than children without the condition. High-dose steroids significantly increased this risk, while methotrexate and tumor necrosis factor inhibitors did not.
Surgeons successfully removed tumors from patients with unresectable abdominal cancers by using synthetic vascular grafts and re-implanting organs. All three patients are alive with no tumor recurrence after 2 to 4 years.