Articles tagged with Artificial Intelligence
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
Researchers have developed a new method to physically restore original paintings using digitally constructed films that can be removed if desired. The process uses a polymer film mask printed on a very thin film and aligned to an original painting, which takes around 3.5 hours from start to finish.
Scientists created a low-cost, durable, highly-sensitive robotic 'skin' that can detect various types of touch and pressure. The technology senses multiple physical inputs simultaneously, allowing robots to interact with their environment in a more human-like way.
MIT researchers create a novel AI hardware accelerator that performs machine-learning computations at the speed of light, classifying wireless signals in nanoseconds. The photonic chip is scalable, flexible, and energy-efficient, making it suitable for future 6G wireless applications.
The UK's first AI for Science Master's programme was launched by King's College London, focusing on interdisciplinary research and education. The programme aims to create a generation of AI-minds ready to tackle scientific challenges, with applications in areas such as biomedicine, chemistry, and materials science.
Researchers at UC Davis developed a brain-computer interface that translates neural activity into speech in real time. The technology allows individuals with ALS to communicate more naturally and inclusively, with 60% of synthesized words intelligible to listeners.
Researchers found that an AI app improved efficiency for low-skilled taxi drivers by 7%, while high-skilled drivers saw little benefit. The study suggests AI can help close skills gaps in various professions.
Scientists from University of Leicester collaborate with traditional Amazonian communities to monitor biodiversity using artificial intelligence, enabling them to maintain control over their resources and territories. The project aims to reshape conservation approaches in the world's largest tropical rainforest.
The Lieber Institute is developing a new tool called GRAPE that combines generative and predictive AI to find new, more effective treatments for brain disorders such as schizophrenia. The institute is utilizing AWS gen AI and compute services to advance research and store its massive collection of genomic and other data in the cloud.
A non-DNA based test using a nanopore device and AI model can identify live viruses in patients within minutes. The system showed 100% sensitivity and 71.4% specificity for detecting herpesvirus, with improved accuracy when conditions were adjusted.
A new study published in Frontiers in Robotics and AI explores the use of artificial intelligence to detect live oysters. While the AI model ODYSSEE shows promise, it lags behind humans in accuracy, correctly identifying live oysters at a rate of 63% compared to 74% for expert annotators.
The book, co-authored by 29 contributors from over ten countries, offers an introduction to machine learning and deep neural networks for complex quantum problems. It serves as a timely guide for PhD students and researchers looking to apply modern machine learning methods to quantum physics and chemistry.
Researchers at Harvard developed link-bots, centimeter-scale robots composed of V-shaped chains with notched links, capable of coordinated movements and emergent collective behavior. The team demonstrated link-bots' ability to move forward, stop, change direction, squeeze through gaps, and cooperate on tasks.
The journal JMIR Human Factors is inviting submissions for a new theme issue focusing on human factors in health care education, management, and knowledge translation. The issue aims to explore current and emergent educational and training aspects of human factors, including digital competencies for healthcare professionals.
Researchers developed a new computational tool using generative AI to identify key gene combinations underlying complex illnesses. The method amplifies limited gene expression data, enabling researchers to resolve patterns of gene activity that cause complex traits.
The virtual teaching assistant (VTA) provides personalized feedback to individual students even in large-scale classes. The system, which automatically vectorizes a large volume of course materials and uses them as the basis for answering students' questions, has been shown to significantly reduce the burden on TAs.
The Human Exposome Moonshot initiative aims to map the physical, chemical, biological and psychosocial exposures driving 80% of chronic diseases. The exposome project integrates advanced technologies to create a comprehensive understanding of environmental influences on health.
Researchers developed a machine learning framework that can predict how materials respond to electric fields up to a million atoms, accelerating simulations beyond quantum mechanical methods. This allows for accurate, large-scale simulations of material responses to various external stimuli.
The ELSI University Summit in Japan brought together experts to discuss challenges and prospects of responsible AI development. Key findings include the need for ethics-driven approaches, collaboration between academia and industry, and the importance of setting evaluation indicators for Responsible AI.
Professor Shalom Lappin argues that tech companies' dominance in AI development poses a threat to public benefit and environment. He calls for comprehensive international regulation, intellectual property reform, and preparation for workforce disruption to address these challenges.
Chronic liver diseases like MASLD and MASH affect 33% and 5% of adults worldwide, respectively. Experts propose doubling MASH diagnosis rate by 2027 to improve outcomes and reduce healthcare burdens. A paradigm shift towards preventive hepatology is key to addressing this growing public health threat.
The Dresden research team developed an autonomous AI agent for precision medicine that can process multimodal data and have reasoning capabilities. The AI agent reached correct clinical conclusions in 91% of cases and accurately cited relevant oncology guidelines in over 75% of its responses.
PanDerm, a new AI model, analyzes multiple types of images to improve skin cancer diagnosis accuracy by 11% when used by doctors. The tool also enhances diagnostic accuracy for non-dermatologist healthcare professionals by 16.5%.
A revolutionary AI model has been developed to diagnose lung cancer without relying on costly GPU servers or massive datasets. The ultra-lightweight model achieved a discrimination performance corresponding to an AUC value of 0.92, outperforming state-of-the-art large-scale AI systems.
A study analyzing over 700,000 Reddit posts on autism reveals recurring topics such as music and social life, showcasing a supportive community that values differences. The research offers a new approach to understanding autism, shifting focus from disability to neurodiversity.
Researchers developed an algorithm that lets a robot think ahead and consider thousands of potential motion plans simultaneously, solving multistep manipulation problems in a matter of seconds. The new method enables robots to rapidly determine how to manipulate and pack items without damaging them, even in narrow spaces.
A team from UNIGE, Harvard, and McGill has discovered that the ventral tegmental area (VTA) encodes not only anticipated reward but also precise moment of expectation. This finding highlights the value of combining AI with neuroscience to reveal brain mechanisms.
The ITU-WBA Greening Digital Companies report shows that tech sector carbon emissions continued to rise in recent years due to rapid advances in AI and data infrastructure. Despite this, the report highlights encouraging progress as more companies set emissions targets, source renewable energy, and align with science-based frameworks.
Researchers from USP and FAPESP will present their work on various topics, including health, agriculture, and artificial intelligence. The event aims to promote strategic connections and international visibility for startups and researchers.
A new AI system has been developed that improves radiology productivity and accuracy, offering a breakthrough solution to the global radiologist shortage. The tool boosts efficiency by up to 40% without compromising accuracy and flags life-threatening conditions in real-time.
A field experiment by Tulane University researchers found that generative AI tools enhance employees' creativity when used by those who can manage their own thinking. Employees using ChatGPT performed better in generating novel and useful ideas.
A new computer model based on artificial intelligence is being developed to help doctors treat stroke patients. The model will use data from the German Stroke Registry and local brain images to predict long-term outcomes and potential complications, enabling doctors to make informed decisions about therapy.
Researchers found that brain's dopamine neurons encode a map of possible future rewards across time and magnitude, guiding adaptive behavior in uncertain environments. This biological insight aligns with recent advances in AI, particularly distributional RL algorithms, which learn from reward distributions rather than averages.
Researchers used AI to approach the fundamental limit of precision in optical methods, calculated using Fisher information. The team's algorithm achieved impressive results, only minimally worse than the theoretically achievable maximum, demonstrating its effectiveness.
The new minor will equip students with cutting-edge AI and machine learning skills essential for modern business leadership. It combines hands-on experience with practical applications of artificial intelligence in business settings.
Researchers developed an AI model that uses real-time data to diagnose nystagmus, a condition linked to vestibular or neurological disorders. The system allows patients to record their eye movements using a smartphone and receive remote diagnostic analysis.
Researchers at Boston University are developing a groundbreaking method for securing sensitive data in the face of emerging quantum computing threats. Their approach, called Encrypted Operator Computing (EOC), merges physics, computer science, and mathematics to enable scalable methods for computing directly on encrypted data.
A new AI program, Enoch, has been developed to analyze ancient handwriting styles and estimate the age of undated manuscripts. The program, trained on radiocarbon dating data, was tested on 135 Dead Sea Scrolls and found realistic estimates for approximately 79% of the samples.
A study published in Communications Earth & Environment reveals how AI can help combat global wildlife trafficking by identifying key airport nodes. Researchers analyzed nearly 2,000 airports and predicted 307 potentially involved airports, including two US airports that had not been previously flagged. The model also identified signif...
A new AI-powered model, Enoch, uses radiocarbon dating and machine learning to accurately date individual Dead Sea Scrolls, pushing the known timeline of their creation. The study reveals that many scrolls are older than previously thought, changing our understanding of ancient Jewish script styles and literary origins.
Researchers used proactive and transfer learning strategies to mitigate data shifts in AI models for hospital applications. They found that models trained on one hospital type performed better than those trained on all hospitals using transfer learning.
Ashish Sharma's dissertation developed fundamental advances in natural language processing to positively impact mental health. His AI-supported tools have been used by over 160,000 people, with more than fifty percent of users reporting a household income of less than $40,000 per year.
A recent study by Ohio State University researchers found that AI lacks the human understanding of flowers due to its inability to experience sensory and motor aspects. This limitation affects not only flower but also other complex human concepts.
Doctors rate GPT-generated educational materials as clear, accurate and complete as human-authored versions, but easier to read. The AI-generated materials were translated into five languages for a randomized assessment.
Researchers developed FLAT, a digital tool assessing laser scans to locate uneven areas on concrete slabs. The AI-assisted algorithm reduces foundation measurement time by over 90%, enabling faster building construction with minimal human involvement.
The American Psychological Association recommends prioritizing features that protect adolescents from AI's negative effects, including exploitation and manipulation. The report suggests age-appropriate defaults in privacy settings and encourages the use of AI to promote healthy development.
A University of Maine study evaluated over 7,000 anonymized medical queries and found that AI models performed well on factual and procedural queries but struggled with 'why' and 'how' questions. Human clinicians consistently outperformed AI in terms of emotional engagement and empathetic nuance.
Dr. Deanna Kaplan's innovative voice-capture app, Fabla, captures unstructured voice narratives to study how clinical interventions influence daily life. The platform has found applications across diverse health domains, including veteran experiences and healthcare provider burnout.
A team of researchers used AI and human collaboration to identify six promising drug pairs against breast cancer cells. The combinations, including simvastatin and disulfiram, showed potential for further research in therapeutic repurposing.
Researchers developed a novel approach to automated spoken English assessment integrating acoustic, turn-taking, linguistic, and visual components. The multioutput learning framework achieved an accuracy of approximately 83% in predicting SEE scores.
Researchers found that AI chatbots have difficulty detecting adverse drug reactions and providing personalized advice. The study suggests that improving AI for mental health concerns could be life-changing for communities with limited access to healthcare.
A research team has designed a chatbot system to simulate group therapy for managing premenstrual syndrome (PMS), a common disorder among women. The system provides simultaneous support for understanding, coping, and connections with peers, improving engagement and language convergence with participants.
Researchers at Tokyo University of Science developed a self-powered artificial synapse capable of distinguishing colors with remarkable precision. The device generates electricity via solar energy conversion, making it suitable for edge computing applications.
Attachment theory is used to understand human-AI relationships, revealing anxiety and avoidance tendencies. The study suggests AI chatbots can be tailored to meet users' emotional needs, promoting psychological well-being.
Researchers successfully reproduced high-pressure synthesis reaction of superhydrides using a machine learning model, revealing a unique reaction pathway involving surface melting, hydrogen absorption, and solidification. This breakthrough deepens understanding of high-pressure physico-chemical processes and holds promise for easier de...
A multinational study involving Aarhus University sheds light on patients' attitudes toward AI in dental diagnostics. Patients view AI as a useful diagnostic tool but express concerns over data privacy and cost implications. The overwhelming majority insists on professional human oversight, echoing the views of dental professionals.
Assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering Natasa Miskov-Zivanov is receiving a $581,503 NSF CAREER Award for her project that leverages AI to design more effective lymphocytes for cancer immunotherapies. The system aims to accelerate the process of designing new therapeutic cell designs.
A refined artificial intelligence (AI) tool has shown promise for objective evaluation of patients with facial palsy. The 'fine-tuned' model demonstrated substantially lower error rates and improved keypoint detection in every area of the face, including areas of asymmetry.
Experts Cary Coglianese and Colton Crum argue that management-based regulation, or using
A new study compares traditional diagnostic decision support systems (DDSSs) to generative AI and finds that DDSSs perform somewhat better. The researchers envision pairing these two approaches to improve diagnostic capabilities and patient outcomes.
The African Engineering and Technology Network has signed its ninth university partner, Universidade Agostinho Neto. The network, led by Carnegie Mellon University Africa, aims to promote pan-African digital growth through research, education, and entrepreneurship.