Articles tagged with Pregnancy
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Women with cystic fibrosis are at risk of unplanned and mistimed pregnancies due to inadequate contraceptive use. The study found that only 49% of participants used contraception, with those having more severe CF disease being less likely to do so.
A UTMB study found that excessive weight gain during pregnancy, lack of exercise, and smoking are strongly associated with an increased risk of childhood obesity. Moderate exercise during pregnancy can lower this risk, even after adjusting for other factors.
Research found that patients with type 2 diabetes who are overweight but not obese live longer than those who are underweight or normal-weight. The 'obesity paradox' suggests that excess weight may be beneficial for survival in these patients, contrary to previous expectations. Meanwhile, daily low-molecular-weight heparin injections w...
Researchers reveal that gland cells in uterine lining store glucose as glycogen and deliver it to placenta with glycoproteins for energy conversion. Early nutrition plays a crucial role in successful pregnancy and child health.
A national survey found that only 11% of women can correctly identify pregnancy, lupus, and other female-specific stroke risks. The survey also highlights the importance of recognizing early warning signs such as hiccups, atypical chest pain, and dizziness.
Continuous glucose monitoring may help pregnant women with diabetes give birth to healthier children by detecting changes in glucose levels throughout the day. The study found that this technology can reveal distinct patterns of glucose associated with large-for-gestational-age infants.
A new study by Population Council researcher Nicole Haberland found that sexuality and HIV education programs addressing gender and power are more effective than those that do not. The research found that 80% of such programs were associated with a lower rate of STIs or unintended pregnancy, compared to 17% of programs without this con...
The new guidelines provide information on preventing and treating venous thromboembolism (VTE) during pregnancy, birth, and postpartum. Women with risk factors should undergo thorough assessment and be offered prophylactic treatment to reduce the risk of VTE.
A new study published in Nicotine & Tobacco Research found that breastfeeding for at least 90 days can significantly reduce smoking in the months following childbirth. The study, which followed 168 pregnant smokers, discovered that breastfeeding was the only significant predictor of change in smoking behaviors among these women.
Researchers at the University of Illinois found that BPA exposure can cause reproductive problems in mice for three generations. The study reveals that low doses of BPA can have a profound impact on fertility and pregnancy success, contradicting the common assumption that higher doses are more harmful.
A large study found a significant association between intrauterine exposure to gestational diabetes and an increased risk of autism spectrum disorders in offspring. Maternal pre-existing type 2 diabetes was not significantly associated with this risk.
A new Kaiser Permanente study found that children whose mothers developed gestational diabetes by the 26th week of pregnancy had a 63% increased risk of being diagnosed with an autism spectrum disorder. The study also found that early screening for autism in children of women with gestational diabetes may be warranted.
A Vanderbilt University study finds that pregnant women prescribed opioids are more likely to give birth to babies with drug withdrawal syndrome. The study highlights the dangers of overprescription and the need for state and federal policy makers to address the opioid epidemic's impact on mothers and infants.
A study by UNSW medical researchers found that maternal exercise during pregnancy reduced offspring's body weight, insulin and blood glucose levels in male rats. Female offspring showed only modest improvements, highlighting the sex-specific effects of maternal exercise on metabolism.
The Maternal and Child Health Handbook helped increase antenatal care visits, identify pregnancy complications earlier, and reduce passive smoking in Mongolia. The study found that 82% of women attended clinics 6 times or more, with a significant impact on maternal and child health.
Researchers identified duplicate regions on chromosomes 18 as a cause of false-positive results, with longer chromosomes more prone to errors. The study suggests maternal copy-number variants may contribute substantially to elevated risks, emphasizing the need for follow-up testing.
University of Adelaide researchers found two critical windows when exposure to junk food is most harmful, late pregnancy and adolescence. Eating a healthy diet during these periods may reverse junk-food preference in males but not females.
A Dartmouth College study has found that the placenta can be used to measure arsenic exposure in pregnant women and their fetuses. The study, which analyzed 652 placentas, showed a positive association between placental arsenic concentrations and maternal-to-infant arsenic transfer ratios.
A review emphasizes the importance of accurate blood pressure measurement for early diagnosis and management of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy. It identifies factors leading to inaccuracies and calls for more well-designed studies on optimal vital sign predictors to guide assessment in obstetric shock.
Exposure to BPA during pregnancy may raise a mother's susceptibility to weight gain and diabetes later in life. The study found that BPA can harm glucose metabolism in offspring exposed in utero, leading to an increased predisposition to developing metabolic syndrome or diabetes.
A blood test between 10-14 weeks of pregnancy accurately diagnosed all 38 fetuses with Down syndrome, surpassing standard non-invasive screening techniques. The cell-free DNA blood test correctly identified fetuses with two other less common chromosomal abnormalities.
The Hastings Center Report explores how the term 'rationing' has been replaced by 'value' in discussions about controlling health care costs. The report also examines the structure of clinical translation and its impact on patient care.
Researchers found that failed synchronization of the womb's clock with the mother's body clock can lead to miscarriage or infertility. The study also suggests that subtle synchronization defects may increase the risk of complications during pregnancy.
Research by Penn State College of Medicine found that maternal high-fat diets during pregnancy and lactation may prime offspring for weight gain and obesity. Neural activity involved in energy balance and appetite regulation was compromised, suggesting a link between maternal diet and obesity later in life.
The US Preventive Services Task Force has updated its recommendations on iron supplementation and screening in pregnant women, finding that routine iron supplementation during pregnancy may reduce the incidence of iron deficiency and anemia. In contrast, new hepatitis C treatments show promise but may exceed insurers' willingness to pa...
The American Society of Human Genetics and the European Society of Human Genetics issued a joint position statement on non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT), exploring its promise and drawbacks. NIPT has improved accuracy and safety in prenatal screening, but raises concerns about over-expansion and loss of ultrasound data.
Research reveals pregnant women with severe sickle cell disease are six times more likely to die during or after pregnancy. Women with the most severe form of SCD face increased risks of high blood pressure, stillbirth, preterm delivery, and smaller-than-average infants.
A new study by UT Southwestern Medical Center found that women who have given birth to four or more children are more likely to experience cardiovascular changes that can indicate heart disease. Researchers compared data from the Dallas Heart Study and found a U-shaped association between the number of births and heart disease risk.
High-definition scans of fetuses whose mothers smoked showed a significantly higher rate of mouth movements than normal declining rates. The researchers believe this may be due to delayed fetal development of the central nervous system, which controls facial movements.
A study found that men are attracted to women with a specific angle of lumbar curvature, which would have supported pregnant women during childbirth. This preference has evolutionary roots and is not related to buttock size.
A new study found that obese women who develop gestational diabetes are 43 times more likely to develop type 2 diabetes if they gain 5 kg or more after pregnancy. The research emphasizes the importance of maintaining a healthy body weight before and after pregnancy to prevent type 2 diabetes.
Researchers have identified over 300 proteins in the uterus that can increase IVF success rates. By boosting or reducing these protein levels, embryos may implant more successfully. The study provides new insights into fertility treatments and could lead to improved IVF outcomes.
A cross-sectional study of 1,309 children found a significant association between low birth weight and the development of enamel defects. The study suggests that prenatal hypertension and prematurity may also contribute to the severity of these defects.
A study published in Patient Education and Counseling journal found that the title and font of participant information sheets can significantly influence pregnant women's perceptions of written information. Pregnant women perceived a program as less complex and easier to understand when presented with an easy-to-read font, while traine...
A recent study published in the Journal of the American Society of Nephrology found that even mild stages of chronic kidney disease during pregnancy can increase risks of preterm delivery, neonatal intensive care, and hypertension. In contrast, risks of intrauterine death or fetal malformations were not significantly higher in women wi...
Researchers found that prenatal yoga classes reduced depressive symptoms in pregnant women with mild to moderately depressed women. The study's results suggest that a larger randomized controlled trial is needed to confirm the findings.
Researchers found that restricting maternal immune cells from the placenta can protect against pregnancy complications during maternal infection and complications not triggered by prenatal infection. Blocking CXCR3 effectively eliminated fetal resorption and restored healthy live offspring to Listeria infected mice.
Excessive pregnancy weight gain was associated with greater overall and abdominal body fat in children and obesity at age seven. The study found that excessive pre-pregnancy weight gain was linked to a 300% increased risk of childhood obesity.
A study from Thailand finds that 56% of pregnant women with diet-controlled gestational diabetes have obstructive sleep apnea. The severity of sleep disordered breathing is associated with higher blood glucose levels and greater daytime sleepiness, highlighting the importance of OSA diagnosis in this population.
A new study found that high maternal thyroid hormone levels during early pregnancy can significantly lower a child's IQ later in childhood. Researchers evaluated data from 3,839 mother-child pairs and discovered a U-shaped relationship between TSH levels and child IQ, with both low and high levels associated with lower IQ scores.
Research found that exposure to phthalates early in pregnancy disrupts essential pregnancy hormone levels, leading to adverse effects on male genital development. Higher phthalate levels were linked to lower hCG levels and shorter anogenital distance in male babies.
A new study confirms that prenatal exposure to phthalates disrupts male sexual differentiation and correlates with lower fertility rates. Higher levels of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in mothers' blood were associated with a lower anogenital distance in male babies.
A new study found that mothers who smoke during pregnancy are putting their daughters at a greater risk of developing ovarian and breast cancer later in life. Early menarche, triggered by smoking, increases the number of ovulation cycles, leading to increased exposure to hormones like oestrogen.
A new study reveals that over 40% of Indian women are underweight before pregnancy, leading to lower birth weights and potential long-term consequences. The findings highlight the need for improved maternal nutrition monitoring in India, where social status and patriarchal societies contribute to health disparities.
A recent study suggests that helping fetuses achieve optimal weight before birth may prevent metabolic problems like high cholesterol, diabetes, and obesity in grandchildren. Researchers found that low birthweight infants may pass on their risk of metabolic disease to their own children and grandchildren.
A recent study found that financial incentives can encourage one in five pregnant women to quit smoking, with a significant number stopping at least for the duration of their pregnancy. The scheme, which provided vouchers worth up to £752, was successful in motivating many women to quit, with only a small number 'gaming' the system.
Researchers found that pregnant lemur moms carrying boys produce simpler scents with fewer odor compounds compared to those carrying girls. The change in scent patterns correlates with changes in blood hormone levels. The study provides the first evidence of a pregnant mother's scent differing depending on the sex of her baby.
A proactive labor induction practice from 37 weeks gestation improved perinatal outcomes in Denmark, reducing neonatal deaths and asphyxia risk by almost half. The study found decreases in macrosomia and peripheral nerve injury but an increase in shoulder dystocia.
Nearly 3 in 5 pregnant teens report using substances in the previous 12 months, with alcohol and cannabis being the most commonly used. Engaged parents and academically involved teens show lower rates of substance use during pregnancy.
A 12-year study by Kaiser Permanente found that common surgical procedures for precancerous cervical lesions do not decrease women's chances of becoming pregnant. In fact, women who had these procedures were more likely to become pregnant than those who did not.
A large-scale study confirms BGI's NIFTY test accuracy for trisomy 21, 18, and 13 in nearly 147,000 pregnancies, showing high sensitivity and specificity. The study also found that high-quality NIPT service can be achieved with strict protocols and standards.
A newly discovered protein called HKDC1 may be a genetic predictor for gestational hyperglycemia and its long-term health effects. The enzyme appears during pregnancy in women with less of the gene, which could lead to a predictive test and potential therapeutic targets.
In 35 low- and middle-income countries, an estimated 16.7 million unwanted pregnancies occur annually, with 15 million preventable by modern contraception use. The study found that traditional methods are associated with a 2.7-fold increase in undesired pregnancies compared to modern methods.
New reproductive technologies identify genetic disorders through fetal DNA analysis. Social pressures hinder breastfeeding adoption in Western nations, while advanced parental age increases autism risk.
The study analyzed 11,535 women with preterm birth in the first pregnancy and found that an interval of less than 12 months increases the risk for severe preterm birth. Women with preterm birth are advised to postpone their next pregnancy for at least 12 months.
The non-invasive first trimester blood test reliably detects Down syndrome in over 99% of cases, making it superior to other testing methods.
A recent study published in the Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine's annual meeting found that induced or augmented labor is not associated with an increased risk of Autism spectrum disorder. The research analyzed data from over 166,000 children and found no link between labor induction/augmentation and ASD diagnosis.
A study has found that certain genetic variants in a baby's DNA may increase the risk of preterm birth. The researchers analyzed the DNA of hundreds of babies and their mothers, finding a link between duplicated or deleted genes in the babies and an increased risk of early birth.
Researchers report that real-time audiovisual feedback during second stage labor substantially shortens labor time, increasing the chances of a spontaneous vaginal delivery. The study also found improved maternal pushing efficacy and decreased neonatal intensive care admissions.
A study of 100 women with gestational diabetes found that a probiotic capsule intervention had no effect on glucose control, but did reduce total and LDL cholesterol levels. This suggests a potential role for probiotics in improving the metabolic profile of pregnant women at risk of future cardiovascular disease.