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Tricky treats: Why pumpkins accumulate pollutants

A Kobe University team identified the cause of pollutant accumulation in pumpkins and their relatives, discovering that specific proteins bind to pollutants and transport them through the plant. By controlling these proteins' behavior, safer crops can be created and polluted soils can be cleaned.

SourceKobe University·JournalPlant Physiology and Biochemistry·TypeExperimental study
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Study shows how genetic defects in Toxoplasma are rescued by co-infection

Researchers found that Toxoplasma gondii parasites lacking the protein MYR1 can survive and proliferate when co-infected with normal parasites, thanks to supportive secreted proteins. This study highlights a limitation of pooled CRISPR screens in studying parasite biology in live hosts.

SourceeLife·JournaleLife

NUS researchers invent powerful tool to gather data on immune response at single-cell level

Researchers invent time-resolved assessment of single-cell protein secretion with sequencing (TRAPS-seq) to correlate cell functions with secreted proteins. The technique accelerates the development of new therapeutic strategies for disease treatment, including targeting mechanisms selective for cancer cells.

SourceNational University of Singapore·JournalNature Methods

Humans bite back by deactivating mosquito sperm

Researchers at the University of California - Riverside have discovered a way to deactivate mosquito sperm, preventing them from swimming to or fertilizing eggs. This breakthrough could help control populations of Culex mosquitoes that transmit infectious diseases like encephalitis and West Nile Virus.

SourceUniversity of California - Riverside·JournalPLOS ONE

Protein derived from bone may help combat osteosarcoma

A study found that Spp24 inhibits osteosarcoma tumor cell proliferation, invasiveness, and promotes apoptosis. It achieves this by neutralizing bone morphogenetic protein 2.

SourceWiley·JournalJournal of Orthopaedic Research®
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Scientists discover secreted protein helps both repair and grow muscles

Researchers from Tokyo Metropolitan University have discovered a protein called PDGF-B that not only promotes muscle growth but also enhances myotube maturation, leading to increased contractile strength. The findings offer a game-changing approach to treating muscle injuries and atrophy.

SourceTokyo Metropolitan University·JournalBiochemical and Biophysical Research Communications

A quality-conscious protein

Researchers from University of Cologne and Technical University of Munich discovered that the signal peptidase complex plays a crucial role in quality control of membrane proteins. The complex cleaves faulty membrane proteins to initiate their degradation, maintaining cellular function. This discovery has important implications for und...

SourceUniversity of Cologne·JournalScience·TypeObservational study
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New structure prediction model mapped 500 previously unsolved proteins

Scientists at UC Berkeley developed a new structure prediction method that modeled 500 secreted proteins in fungal pathogen Magnaporthe oryzae. The method revealed novel sequence-unrelated effectors and common folds among plant pathogens.

SourceAmerican Phytopathological Society·JournalMolecular Plant-Microbe Interactions

New method to assess protein secretability on proteome-wide scale

A new tool called SECRiFY enables training of machine learning predictors of protein secretability, allowing for unprecedented studies on eukaryotic protein secretion. This method improves the predictability of protein manufacturing in biotechnology by identifying sequence properties that allow for secretory processing.

SourceVIB (the Flanders Institute for Biotechnology)·JournalNature Communications·TypeNews article

How proteins age

Scientists at Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute have identified a mechanism by which secreted proteins age and turnover, shedding light on health and disease. The discovery highlights the importance of N-glycan remodeling and lectin recognition in regulating protein abundance.

SourceSanford Burnham Prebys·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

How proteins age

Researchers at UCSB have discovered a mechanism by which secreted proteins age and turn over, shedding light on a crucial aspect of health and disease. The discovery identifies over 600 proteins with molecular signs of aging and turnover, including regulators of proteolysis, blood coagulation, and immunity.

SourceUniversity of California - Santa Barbara·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Golgi lipids regulate protein trafficking

Golgi lipids play a crucial role in regulating protein trafficking, disrupting the organization of the Golgi apparatus and blocking certain proteins from being trafficked. The study found that PLA2 overexpression causes the fragmentation of the Golgi apparatus, similar to changes during mitosis.

SourceJCI Journals·JournalJournal of Clinical Investigation
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