Articles tagged with Population Studies
A community program in rural Maine associated with a significant decrease in heart disease death rates, thanks to its comprehensive approach to tracking patient risk factors and providing lifestyle education. The study suggests that such programs can be an effective way to blunt the worldwide cardiovascular disease epidemic.
A UCSF study found that offering a small cash incentive to homeless adults improved their adherence rates for TB prevention therapy, compared to traditional methods. The research involved over 100 participants and found that those who received the monetary incentive completed treatment at nearly double the rate of others.
A recent study published in Obstetrics and Gynecology found that 92% of women experienced a decrease in symptoms after hysterectomy, leading to improved quality of life. The surgery provided significant relief from painful symptoms such as pelvic pain, urinary incontinence, and fatigue.
A new study found that 32-35% of patients in weight loss, headache, and chronic pain programs dropped out due to factors like emotional distress and low self-efficacy. The researchers suggest investigating variables such as support from family and friends, and the therapeutic alliance between clients and program leaders.
A new study by Dr. Hilke Brockmann found that German mothers' attitudes towards the sex of their children have changed over time in response to changes in welfare regimes. In contrast to Asian and African countries where sons are preferred, Germany's high level of female participation in the labor market may lead to a girl-preference.
The University of Southern California has received a $12.8 million grant to establish a national center studying tobacco use and prevention among teen-agers from Pacific Rim cultures. Researchers will investigate how culture, immigration, and adaptation affect smoking habits and design effective ways to discourage smoking.
A new study found that adolescents' beliefs about refraining from sex, positive views on abstinence, and self-efficacy significantly influence whether they delay or rush into their first sexual experience. The research also revealed a strong association between early first intercourse and parental education levels.
Smokers who switch to lower tar or nicotine cigarettes for 'health reasons' are more likely to quit smoking compared to those who continue to smoke regular cigarette brands. Researchers found that 'switchers' were less dependent on nicotine and had a higher intake of fruits and vegetables.
Researchers found exposure to certain environmental factors that affect the immune system can decrease a person's risk of developing non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Factors associated with increased risk include a history of splenectomy, gonorrhea, and polio, while decreased risks were linked to allergies, bee stings, and certain medications.
A new study by Case Western Reserve University researchers found that relaxation and music can significantly reduce post-operative pain in surgery patients. The study, which tested 500 patients over a 29-month period, showed that these self-care methods reduced pain more than medication alone.
Research at Ohio State University found that higher-income consumers are more likely to take advantage of bargain prices on certain products by stocking up and buying less when prices rise. In contrast, lower-income consumers may be less able to afford discounts and instead pay full price.
Researchers found that single mothers and single fathers have similar success rates in raising well-behaved and high-performing children. However, single mothers tend to face socioeconomic disadvantages that can affect their ability to provide a positive family environment.
A study suggests that advertisers should schedule their commercials for the middle of programs and improve their media plans. The study also recommends that TV stations keep their lengthier breaks away from the beginning and end of shows. By doing so, advertisers can prevent channel surfing and optimize their ad placements.
A recent study screened over 13,000 female new recruits at the Army's induction center and found a high prevalence of chlamydia infections, particularly among young women.
Female Mediterranean fruit flies exhibit two distinct aging patterns when food supply is limited, delaying reproduction until advanced age. Once a complete diet is available, they produce eggs rapidly and age swiftly, suggesting reproduction as a key factor in aging.
Mediterranean fruit flies exhibit two distinct modes of aging based on food supply, with limited protein leading to delayed reproduction and high protein enabling rapid production and aging. This study reveals surprising findings about the relationship between nutrition, reproduction, and longevity in these insects.
Researchers found that depression is associated with erectile dysfunction (ED) in men, with moderate to complete ED occurring almost twice as often in those with depressive symptoms. The study used data from the Massachusetts Male Aging Study and found a significant link between ED and depressive symptomatology.
Research on aging presents a surprising finding: mortality rates decrease with age in various species. Studies have shown that death rates level off at around 105 years old for humans and even decline after age 110. This trend is observed across different species, including fruit flies, worms, and yeast.
A survey of parents with children diagnosed with chronic conditions found that more than a third of non-supportive incidents came from healthcare providers, with physicians being the most common culprit. The study highlights the importance of sensitive and accurate information delivery by healthcare professionals to support families' a...
A study of 103 women in Michigan and North Carolina found that 27% missed two or more consecutive pills, leading to a higher risk of pregnancy. Women who had unprotected sex during the initial cycle or with frequent intercourse were also at increased risk.
A Duke University study found that working mothers' stress hormone levels increase even with just one child at home, putting them at a higher risk for health problems. The study also showed that the number of children does not affect stress levels, and that quality of work and family experiences may be key factors in stress levels.
A new study found that 41% of current AFDC recipients will reach the 60-month cutoff for lifetime receipt of welfare, and 52% will be forced to seek employment or work activity. States have options to exempt up to 20% of caseloads, but millions of families will still be affected.
A 30-year follow-up study found that men who ate about 35 grams of fish per day had a significantly lower risk of dying from a heart attack than those who did not eat fish. The findings held true after accounting for various demographic and health factors, supporting the view that eating fish protects against heart attacks.
Men want to be involved in family planning but are often ignored, with a significant disparity between research on women and men. Studies found that men's reproductive goals are similar to those of women, highlighting the need for inclusive family planning programs.
Research suggests that web users are more likely to be registered voters and participate in local, legislative, and national elections. Additionally, a significant portion of respondents reported being politically active through actions such as writing elected officials and signing petitions.
A study at Duke University Medical Center found that women with a history of sexual assault are six times more likely to attempt suicide. The researchers suggest that healthcare providers raise awareness of how sexual assault influences the risk of attempted suicide, especially for those who never seek mental health care.