Limbitless Solutions has been selected as one of eight winners for the 2023 Unity for Humanity Grant. The organization will use $85,000 to develop its video game Quantum's Pursuit, which aims to empower children and adults with limb differences to learn how to use their bionic arms in a fun and engaging way.
Approximately 30% of the U.S. population lives in a jurisdiction that has implemented taxes specifically for mental health services, generating over $3.57 billion annually. These taxes often provide a stable revenue stream and are more politically feasible than traditional funding methods.
A new study published in Global Strategy Journal highlights the importance of a physical presence in foreign markets for born digital firms. The research found that these firms are more likely to deploy foreign direct investment in far-away and culturally different countries to overcome geographical and cultural challenges.
Researchers found that exercise releases chemical signals that promote neuronal development in the hippocampus, a crucial area for learning and memory. Astrocytes play a critical role in mediating the effects of exercise on brain health, helping to regulate neuronal activity and prevent hyperexcitability.
Researchers at UMass Amherst microbiologists have identified an enzyme involved in TB pathogen's survival and growth. The discovery offers a potential target for drug therapies for the deadly disease, which has few effective treatments and caused over 1.6 million deaths worldwide in 2021.
Researchers confirm that water causes incipient melting, leading to reduced S-wave velocity and enhanced electrical conductivity. The presence of low-velocity zones in continental China is attributed to basal hydration weakening the lithosphere, converting it into asthenosphere.
Researchers at Colorado State University propose using ultrathin films of molybdenum disulfide to improve solar cell efficiency. The material displays unprecedented charge carrier properties that could lead to drastic improvements in solar technologies.
A team of researchers at Vienna University of Technology and Toho University in Japan investigated the electrical resistance of κ-(BEDT-TTF)2Cu2(CN)3 as a function of temperature and pressure. They found that the material exhibits properties similar to those of helium-3, contradicting the theory of a quantum spin liquid.
A UK Biobank study found that cancer survivors may be at long-term increased risk of cardiovascular disease, regardless of traditional risk factors. Those with previous breast or blood cancers were found to have the greatest risk, with significant changes in heart size and function detected on MRI scans.
Researchers found that two outermost electrons from each nickel ion behaved differently, cancelling each other out in a phenomenon called a spin singlet. This led to the discovery of two families of propagating waves at dramatically different energies, contradicting expectations of local excitations.
A new study found that children with COVID-19 and pre-existing high-risk conditions can be effectively treated at home, avoiding hospitalization. The Hospital-in-the-Home program recorded a 21% increase in patients and a 132% jump in telehealth appointments.
Researchers discovered a mechanism that helps explain the link between reduced levels of protein PKMzeta and neurological disorders. The study used epigenetics to show that hypermethylation of the gene regulates its expression.
A new study from the University of Georgia and CDC found that 20% of suicides between 2003 and 2020 were related to issues like breakups, conflict, divorce, and mental health problems. Intimate partner problems were more common among individuals who experienced mental health issues, life stressors, and recent legal issues.
Researchers found that orb weaver spiders' glue proteins differ in proportion between dry and humid environments, enabling rapid adaptation to local conditions. The study sheds light on the evolution of biological glues and their potential applications in industry and medicine.
Researchers have developed a computer-assisted method to automate the assessment of speech severity in ataxia patients, achieving an 80% hit rate. The new methodology leverages artificial intelligence and could simplify procedures for determining ataxia severity, facilitating research and clinical practice.
A large study of over 600,000 individuals found a strong association between COVID-19 infection and the development of incident diabetes. The researchers estimate that SARS-CoV-2 infection may contribute to a 3% to 5% excess burden of diabetes at a population level.
A team of researchers has discovered that a naturally produced chemical in the body helps glioblastoma cells go unrecognized by the immune system. The findings could lead to the development of new and more effective treatments for this aggressive brain cancer.
A new score based on four clinical and imaging parameters identifies patients with heart failure who are most likely to benefit from atrial fibrillation ablation. The Antwerp score shows that patients with low scores (2 or less) have a high chance of recovery, while those with high scores (5 or higher) may not benefit from the treatment.
A recent study published in Life Metabolism reveals that weight loss increases skeletal muscle mitochondrial energy efficiency in obese mice. This increase leads to reduced energy expenditure throughout the body, contributing to weight loss rebound.
Researchers found that young adults with previously had cancer have a 70% increased risk for HPV-related cancers. This includes oropharyngeal cancers and cervical HPV-related cancers, particularly among Hispanic survivors.
Scientists from Centre for Ocular Research & Education (CORE) unveiled multiple advancements in 3D printing, accelerating development of drug delivery systems, biodegradable contact lenses, and pharmaceuticals. CORE's innovations include a novel method to fabricate PDMS microfluidic chips with high throughput.
Researchers found that forecasters have an incentive to misreport when their reputation is at stake, with higher levels of misreporting in less uncertain situations. The study suggests firms should trust expert advice when uncertainty is high and link evaluations to ex-post accuracy to reduce misreporting.
A recent study from Boston University School of Medicine found no significant differences in mortality among patients treated with propylthiouracil (PTU) or methimazole (MMI) for thyroid storm. The researchers compared the two drugs using a national database of hospitalization data and found no significant differences between the groups.
The inaugural Hevolution/AFAR New Investigator Awards in Aging Biology and Geroscience Research provide three-year grants of $375,000 each to support promising early career researchers worldwide. This funding will boost support for junior faculty and speed scientific discovery on the processes of aging.
Australian geoscientists discovered how long ago the Nullarbor plain dried out using iron-rich layers formed in ancient sediments. This finding provides a clearer timeframe for understanding the impact of ancient climate change on Australia's diverse flora and fauna.
Researchers have found that commercially available smartphones and smartwatches can capture key features of early, untreated Parkinson's disease. These technologies could provide more objective and continuous ways to measure the disease, bringing new treatments to market faster for patients in the early stages.
A €10M Horizon Europe grant will support the development of a clinical decision support tool using artificial intelligence to select the best treatment for each individual patient with high blood pressure. The project aims to improve patient care and reduce avoidable consequences such as heart attacks, strokes, and kidney disease.
The WVU SMARTER center aims to improve mobility in rural areas through self-driving cars, ride-sharing services, and bike sharing. The center will develop infrastructure and technology barriers to ensure accessibility for all people.
A new study published in Scientific Reports has revealed the presence of starch glue, vinyl glue and mercury sulphide particles causing black stains on the passepartout. The research used non-invasive and micro-invasive analysis techniques to understand the phenomenon.
A team of scientists has successfully used synthetic platelets to treat a genetic condition that prevents blood from clotting, known as Von Willebrand disease. This breakthrough treatment could provide new hope for millions of people affected by the disorder, which affects up to 1% of the US population.
A team of researchers developed a simple and portable test system to detect salmonella in food, eliminating the need for expensive analytical equipment. The assay uses a nucleic acid probe that is cleaved by an RNase enzyme specific to salmonella, resulting in a clear red spot on an absorbent pad indicating contamination.
Small vesicles released by intestinal bacteria induce immune activation and progression of liver cirrhosis, as well as reduction of serum albumin level, leading to edema and ascites in patients with cirrhosis.
Researchers found that people whose depression symptoms improved after psychological treatment had a lower risk of developing cardiovascular disease over three years. The association was strongest in younger adults and suggested that accessing psychological therapy could have long-term physical health benefits.
Patients with severe COVID-19 requiring mechanical ventilation are at a higher risk of developing ventricular tachycardia and other arrhythmias. A study found a 16-fold increased risk of life-threatening heart rhythm within six months, emphasizing the need for prompt medical attention if symptoms persist.
Researchers have made the first-ever observations of how lambda particles, a form of strange matter, are produced by a specific process called semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering (SIDIS). The study reveals that diquarks, pairs of quarks and gluons, can march through atomic nuclei, contributing to the formation of lambdas.
A new study found that factors such as substance use, housing insecurity, and intimate partner violence are linked to an increased risk of both parents being involved in physical or sexual abuse. However, other risk factors like economic insecurity and parental mental health problems were not associated with any type of maltreatment.
Researchers have developed a novel insulin formulation that can be switched on by glucose, offering improved regulation of blood sugar levels in patients with type 1 diabetes. The new formulation uses biocompatible lipid nanoparticles and achieves precise control of insulin release in response to fluctuations in blood sugar.
A multicenter study found stereotactic radiosurgery to be highly effective in controlling vestibular schwannoma growth in NF2 patients while maintaining serviceable hearing. The procedure was also shown not to cause radiation-related tumor development or malignant transformation, addressing long-standing concerns.
A pilot study found that peer-support groups for emergency department physicians during the COVID-19 pandemic reduced symptoms of distress, depression, and burnout. The study's results suggest that this low-cost intervention could be beneficial for healthcare workers in stressful situations.
Focusing public health messages on protecting oneself versus others has a significant impact on vaccination rates. A study found that messages emphasizing protection of one's community led to higher odds of COVID-19 vaccination than those focused on personal protection.
A study found that hospital characteristics, such as staff comfort and ICU nurse availability, significantly impact who receives ICU care. Researchers also discovered that hospitals prioritize expedited interhospital transfers to prevent delays, rather than following medical guidelines.
A new study published in Palaeontology sheds light on the swimming styles of Mesozoic marine reptiles, finding a gradual diversification of locomotory modes that peaked in the Cretaceous period. The research also explores the evolution of body size, with the widest spread occurring during this time.
Greater mouse-eared bats prioritize high-calorie, high-risk ground-dwelling insects but switch to aerial prey when environmental conditions hinder their ground-foraging success. This study reveals that bats rely heavily on ground prey due to its nutritional value and higher profitability.
A study published in Cancer Research Communications found that vitamin D receptor genetic differences in African American men may make them more vulnerable to prostate cancer. The researchers suggest that revised nutritional guidelines for vitamin D intake may be necessary to address these disparities.
A comprehensive review reveals that postmenopausal dyspareunia is a common condition with various causes, including lack of estrogen, cancer treatments, and musculoskeletal problems. Effective treatments are available, such as lubricants, vaginal estrogen, and fractional CO2 laser treatments.
A new study found that neighborhood attachment is positively associated with people's walking behavior and physical activity. Place attachment, a person's emotional and functional relationship with their surroundings, influences the likelihood of engaging in outdoor activities like walking.
A global survey of 1000 forest areas reveals how past climate change has impacted tree species diversity and distribution. The study found that temperature changes since the last ice age have had a significant impact on today's biodiversity.
Scientists at Washington State University have created a carbon-negative concrete that can sequester up to 23% of its weight in CO2 while maintaining strength comparable to regular cement. This innovation could significantly reduce the industry's carbon footprint, with potential applications in pavements and bridges.
A $4.1 million NIH grant will help Montefiore Einstein researchers identify factors besides obesity that contribute to high rates of type 2 diabetes among children in the Bronx. The study aims to assess biological and social risk factors for youth-onset T2D, including food and housing insecurity.
A new study suggests that esport athletes can benefit from using 'imagery ability' techniques to build rich and vivid multi-sensory images of success. The technique, called Layered Stimulus Response Training, has been shown to improve imagery ability levels and sporting performance in regular athletes.
Researchers have discovered that peer support following a suicide attempt can significantly reduce risk and improve outcomes for individuals with complex needs. The PAUSE program, which incorporates holistic and responsive support, has been shown to be an effective model for supporting people after hospitalizations.
A study published in Nature Sustainability found that countries with wide income gaps have significantly higher mortality rates during large-scale flood disasters. The researchers analyzed data from over 500 major floods and found a median mortality rate of 26 times higher in countries with an unequal distribution of income.
A new study suggests that treating atrial fibrillation with catheter ablation may lower the risk of dementia compared to medication. Participants who received the procedure showed a reduced cognitive impairment score and were 36% less likely to develop dementia.
Children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) who live in extreme poverty are at a significantly higher risk of relapse and have difficulty adhering to treatment. The study highlights the need for clinicians and researchers to assess financial hardship and adherence to treatment to improve outcomes.
A study by the American Cancer Society found a sharp increase in e-cigarette use among young adults in the US between 2019 and 2021. E-cigarette prevalence rose from 8.8% to 10.2% among those aged 18-29, with non-smokers showing the largest jump.
The USPSTF finds the current evidence is insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms of visual skin examination by a clinician to screen for skin cancer. Skin cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer in the U.S., with melanomas causing the most skin cancer deaths.
A team of researchers from Indiana University School of Medicine has identified Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 (PDK4) as a crucial mediator of alcohol-induced liver injury. PDK4 plays a key role in the formation of calcium channels at the ER-mitochondria interface, leading to mitochondrial dysfunction and accumulation of calcium ions.
A study found that more than 70% of Chinook populations have declined over the last 50 years, but some populations are recovering due to their diverse migration and spawning strategies. Cold water and marine habitats play a key role in their success, particularly for fall and summer stocks.
A recent study found that the Epic sepsis model's accuracy in predicting sepsis onset depends on hospital factors such as sepsis incidence and multiple health conditions. The model performed worse in hospitals with higher rates of these conditions, suggesting it may be more useful in lower-acuity settings.
Researchers developed a new thermoelectric generator that can generate electricity using heat from the sun and radiative element, providing reliable power source for outdoor sensors and wearable electronics. The device works continuously during day or night and in cloudy conditions, addressing constraints of traditional power sources.