Researchers evaluated the Stem Cell Regenera treatment in 145 women with ovarian failure, showing nearly 70% oocyte activation and 14% conception through IVF after treatment. The therapy stimulates ovarian activity, increasing conception chances in selected patients.
Researchers observed a flare caused by a star falling onto a black hole and surviving the encounter. The discovery suggests that these flares may be part of a longer, more complex story about supermassive black holes.
Researchers developed a PtCu cluster catalyst that exhibits improved propylene yield and stability through regenerative treatment. The optimized catalyst features a unique surface structure, which enables efficient C-H bond activation and minimizes deep dehydrogenation.
Researchers at University of California - Santa Barbara develop a new filter that can extract rare earth elements from end-of-life products like electronic waste. The technique combines solid-state extraction with precision chemistry to create a simple and environmentally attractive process, increasing the concentration of REEs fourfold.
The brain processes visual information in rapid snapshots roughly eight times per second, resolving competition through rhythmic switching between competing inputs. This 'attentional sampling' mechanism is a fundamental solution to the deep problem of cognition's neural implementation.
Researchers developed single-atom cobalt catalysts on defective carbon nanosheets, enhancing their oxidase-like performance. The defects were found to regulate electronic distribution, improving the cleavage of oxygen-oxygen bonds and promoting catalytic activity.
A new membrane design mimics biological systems, allowing for selective control of chemical transport. The system doubles potassium ion flow with a 1% increase in lead ions, opening possibilities for efficient water purification and material extraction.
An analysis of National Poison Data System reports found a near tripling in US reported lidocaine local anesthetic poisonings/deaths over the past decade, contrasting with a substantial fall in reports associated with other local anesthetics. The increase was primarily driven by a rise in reports of death associated with lidocaine.
A new semi-empirical model simulates the Dst index by integrating empirical methods with global magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) models of Earth’s magnetosphere. The model outperforms traditional approaches in accuracy while retaining computational efficiency, demonstrating robustness in capturing timing and magnitude of Dst variations.
Research warns that GLP-1 drugs may not provide the long-term health benefit of improved heart and lung function. While they help with weight loss, patients may experience significant muscle loss, which can increase cardiovascular disease risk. Doctors are urging additional research to better understand the effects of these drugs.
A new study by Dr. Gila Kahila Bar-Gal presents an integrative approach to wildlife forensics, combining advanced genetic tools with local databases to solve complex environmental crimes involving multiple species. This method demonstrates the ability to identify species, trace their origins, and confirm criminal activity beyond reason...
Dr. Adnan Hyder will lead Boston University's School of Public Health, emphasizing research on corporate influence on health and policy, as well as global gun violence. He aims to strengthen the school's impact, funding, and student network while promoting social accountability.
The National Center to Reframe Aging is partnering with the Pennsylvania Department of Aging to develop effective communication strategies for senior community centers. Effective reframing will increase public awareness, engagement, and investment in these vital spaces where older people can remain active, connected, and valued.
Researchers at KAUST have developed a new method for separating valuable hydrocarbons from crude oil using hollow molecules called cucurbiturils. These 'molecular sieves' can efficiently capture and isolate specific hydrocarbons, reducing the need for energy-intensive distillation processes.
Researchers have developed metal-free organic semiconductor photocatalytic H2O2 production, providing a robust material platform for green and efficient synthesis. Novel surface reactions can fundamentally increase the utility of photogenerated excitons by exploiting unexpected chemical processes.
Researchers at New York University have discovered that water rings can rebound when they reach a water-air interface, maintaining their shape in the process. The study reveals four possible outcomes for vortex rings when interacting with air, including dissipation and breakup.
Research by University of the Pacific Professor Karan Odom reveals female songbirds are more likely to sing in stable tropical environments with shared parenting responsibilities. The study identifies male parental care as a key factor driving the evolution of female song, suggesting females use song to attract good dads.
The Seshat History of Moralizing Religion examines how societies across the world have answered ancient human questions about gods, morality, and the afterlife. The book reveals surprising insights into the development of religious traditions with a strong moral agenda, including Egypt's early adoption of divine punishment and reward.
Patients with common cancers face significant out-of-pocket costs after diagnosis, with the most advanced cases having the highest expenses. Further research is needed to understand the clinical and financial implications of these costs.
Researchers have developed a new storage mechanism for cathode materials that enables faster charging and discharging processes. This approach jointly stores ions and solvents, reducing the impact of 'breathing' on battery life.
A new study found that exposure to PFAS, a class of synthetic chemicals, may increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Higher levels of PFAS were associated with a significantly greater risk of developing T2D in the future.
Researchers discovered a two-step mechanism where inhibitory neurons release nitric oxide to rapidly dilate blood vessels, followed by slower, localized vasodilation via astrocyte activation. This breakthrough sheds light on how neural signals are translated into blood volume changes in brain imaging.
Bioengineers at Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences have developed a computational model called BrainFlow that simulates cerebrospinal fluid flow in the presence of shunt implants, providing insight into optimal shunt design and placement for hydrocephalus patients.
A new CAR-T cell treatment using HAase-loaded nanogels has been developed to improve the effectiveness of cancer therapy against solid tumors. The treatment works by degrading the extracellular matrix, allowing CAR-T cells to infiltrate and attack tumor cells more effectively.
A new report reveals that one in five parents experience potty anxiety during toilet training, while another one in five finds the process harder than expected. Parents cite various reasons for starting potty training, including readiness signs, daycare or preschool requirements, and cost pressures.
Dendritic cells assemble central actin structure to push obstacles away, generating space for migration. Mutations in Dock8 gene lead to severe immune disorder symptoms.
A new study by Dr. Ekaterina Kolpinskaya found that Anglicans are disproportionately stable in their affective and electoral support for the Conservative Party, acting as a 'pocket of resistance' to changes in partisan politics. This suggests that religion continues to be socially and politically influential in modern Britain.
A study published in PLOS One found a clear link between low vitamin D levels and an increased risk of being hospitalized by COVID-19. However, no association was found between low vitamin D and the risk of catching COVID-19.
Researchers developed a serum proteomics-based prediction model to identify biomarkers involved in ADPKD progression. The study identified 29 proteins linked to immune system, fat transport, and metabolism, which can predict kidney function decline rate. This breakthrough could lead to more accurate and earlier diagnosis of ADPKD.
A research team elucidated the mechanism inducing plant autoimmune responses and proposed a novel strategy for cultivar improvement. The study identified defects in protein structure as the cause of hybrid necrosis, which occurs due to an abnormal reaction of immune receptors during cross-breeding between plant hybrids.
Using a combination of telescopes, an international team studied the closest FXT associated with a supernova, tracing it to a 'trapped' jet that produced high-energy particles. The findings explain the historically elusive phenomena and mark a significant step in understanding cosmic explosions.
Researchers at KAUST developed a predictive model to optimize polymer film processing in organic thermoelectric devices. The tool significantly improves power output by predicting the best solvent to use, with chlorobenzene found to maximize desirable edge-on orientation.
The EmoWELL video game has been shown to improve emotional management in young university students by helping them identify, understand, and manage their emotions. Participants who played the game demonstrated reduced use of strategies that worsen emotional distress and improved self-acceptance.
Researchers at Helmholtz Munich discovered that liver metabolism is reprogrammed in cachexia, with a specific gene called REV-ERBα being almost completely shut down. This 'internal clock' regulates liver-derived signaling molecules that drive disease progression and promote physical wasting.
A new Cornell University research study reveals that juvenile and subadult bats are the most likely to spread new coronaviruses to other species. Young bats shed viruses more easily when weaned, leading to a high-risk scenario for emerging novel viruses.
Researchers have developed a miniaturized NIR computational spectrometer using PbS quantum dots, achieving spectral resolution of 1.5 nm. The study demonstrates the importance of size distribution and absorption peak precision in enhancing spectrometer performance.
A study published in Scientific Reports found that 44% of autistic teens can mask their diagnosis in school settings, showing faster brain responses to faces and reduced emotional reactivity. Researchers hope this discovery will lead to better support for these teens.
A community-driven study found that air pollutants, including particulate matter and black carbon, were highest when bulldozer activity and wind from the coal terminal coincided. The study supports long-standing complaints of Curtis Bay residents about coal-related air pollution.
A study published in Alzheimer's & Dementia found that regular opioid use is associated with a 20% increased risk of all-cause dementia and over 70% increased risk of dementia among those taking strong opioids. Regular opioid use was also linked to reduced brain volume, lower fluid intelligence, and higher risk of vascular dementia.
A new technology enables high-performance and efficient inference for planning based on diffusion models, improving inference-time scalability. The research achieved a 100% success rate on the giant maze-solving task, demonstrating its performance in real-time decision-making applications like intelligent robotics.
Researchers analyzed US cancer registration systems and found disparities in racial minorities' representation, despite revisions to the established standards. The study revealed significantly lower rates for American Indian or Alaskan Native populations under the 1997 standards compared to the previous 1977 standards.
A global study of over 100,000 young people found that owning a smartphone before age 13 is associated with poor mind health and wellbeing in early adulthood. The study found correlations between early smartphone ownership and symptoms such as suicidal thoughts, aggression, detachment from reality, and low self-worth.
A University of Oklahoma researcher has made a breakthrough discovery about Friedreich’s ataxia genetic defect, revealing that the sequence isn’t always uniform as previously thought. This finding could lead to changes in diagnosis and treatment, including a milder version of the disease with slower progression.
Researchers at NTU Singapore and Oxford University have discovered a mechanism by which cells identify and repair highly toxic DNA damage, known as DPCs, that cause cancer, neurodegeneration, and premature ageing. The study reveals how SPRTN, a key repair enzyme, selectively targets DPC lesions, increasing its activity 67-fold.
Dr. Sidney Chocron has been named a Ballistic Science Fellow by the International Ballistics Society due to his significant contributions to ballistics science. He specializes in nonlinear response of materials under high strain rates and has made notable advancements in characterizing terminal ballistics and thermal protection systems.
Researchers at the University of Missouri have confirmed a more nuanced view of the Mazon Creek fossil site, using modern data analysis techniques to assess paleoenvironmental and taphonomic nature. The study reveals three identifiable paleoenvironments, including transitional habitats between nearshore and offshore zones.
A new subtype of diabetes has been identified in sub-Saharan Africa affecting nearly two-thirds of young people thought to have type 1 diabetes. This non-autoimmune form lacks typical features such as autoimmunity and genetic susceptibility, raising concerns about diagnosis and treatment.
A Brazilian study maps the direct and indirect impacts of marine resource-dependent economic activities, revealing strong connections between coastal and inland regions. The research highlights the importance of the blue economy in Brazil's GDP and employment, with regional specializations varying across states.
The study of decaploid Houttuynia cordata reveals expanded gene families involved in alkaloid biosynthesis, including STR, DDC, 6OMT, and 4OMT. The research provides a comprehensive view of the plant's evolution and medicinal potential.
Researchers uncover osteoderms in nearly half of all lizard species worldwide, shedding light on heat regulation, mobility, and calcium storage. This discovery reshapes the understanding of reptile evolution, suggesting that these skin bones evolved in response to environmental pressures.
A new study reveals the personal diaries of teenage boys in Stalin's Russia, offering insights into their daily lives, family struggles, and experiences under Soviet rule. The diaries, written between 1930 and 1941, provide a unique perspective on life during this tumultuous period.
Researchers at the Chinese Academy of Sciences have discovered aluminium-20, an unstable isotope that decays via three-proton emission. The study provides insights into the structure and decay of nuclei beyond the proton drip line, shedding light on isospin symmetry breaking.
The study reveals highly refined axon targeting and arborization in primates, with distinct PFC neuron subtypes projecting to different brain regions. This finding suggests a modular network of intra-PFC connections providing a structural basis for working memory.
A comprehensive study of over 2,500 bat faecal samples reveals that young bats are frequently infected with multiple coronaviruses. This finding could inform the prediction of emerging riskier coronaviruses and highlights the importance of understanding coronavirus evolution in their natural host.
Researchers have discovered biological triggers of oil production in oats, which will help processing and drive demand for Australian-grown oats. The study identified key enzymes involved in oil synthesis, which could be genetically manipulated to lower oil content.
A faulty cybersecurity software update led to a widespread technology outage at US hospitals, resulting in disruptions to patient-facing network services. Internet measurement techniques may be useful for surveillance and study of critical digital health care infrastructure.
Researchers developed a silane coupling agent strategy that improves interfacial adhesion and charge extraction in wide-bandgap perovskite solar cells. This approach reduces defects and non-radiative recombination, leading to high efficiency and stability.
EGR1 expression levels in affected tissues are significantly higher than normal tissues, exhibiting distinct features of epithelial-mesenchymal transition. This transformation process enhances the migratory capacity of epithelial cells, serving as a critical starting point for abnormal tissue remodeling and fibrosis.
A study reveals that a combination of dysbiosis, OTUD3 gene mutations, and STING signaling aggravate ulcerative colitis. The intestinal flora plays a vital role in UC, but an unbalanced microbiome with fewer beneficial microbes and more harmful ones contributes to the disease.
A new study developed an innovative dynamic biomarker system to identify 'tipping points' in thyroid cancer progression and subtypes. The system, TCPSLevel, captures early-warning molecular signals and outperforms traditional staging in identifying high-risk individuals.