A recent study analyzed CCTV footage of the 2025 Myanmar Earthquake, capturing unprecedented details about the fault motion. The team found that the fault slipped sideways by 2.5 meters in just 1.3 seconds, with a maximum speed of 3.2 meters per second.
Research from North Carolina State University found that different probiotic strains have varying impacts on gut microbiome recovery. Some strains, like Lactobacillus gasseri, promoted the growth of beneficial bacteria while others increased bacterial load and delayed resistance to C. difficile infection.
An international research team has identified three key genes involved in controlling the invasion routes of glioblastoma. The study found that targeting these genes may lead to a potential new treatment strategy for the aggressive brain tumor.
A meta-analysis published in BMC Medicine found that patients prescribed anti-obesity medications may experience a significant weight gain after stopping their prescription. The study analyzed data from 11 randomised trials and suggests that six approved anti-obesity medications are associated with weight regain after treatment cessation.
Researchers studied eight species of Drosophila larvae, finding they adjust their nervous systems to weigh warm versus cool avoidance, enabling them to thrive in a wide range of thermal environments. The study provides insight into how animals adapt to climate change and how biodiversity may respond.
A study from the University of Illinois found that shoppers prefer self-checkout when buying stigmatized items, with sales of condoms and pregnancy tests increasing after self-checkout was introduced. The study also revealed that consumers are willing to trade longer checkout times for the added privacy offered by self-checkout.
Researchers at KIMS developed a highly durable non-precious metal-based hydrogen evolution catalyst, enabling the production of clean hydrogen by directly utilizing waste alkaline wastewater. The technology reduces costs and environmental pollution, with potential applications in mobility and power industries.
A study from UT Arlington found that social media platforms can play a life-saving role for young people navigating difficult circumstances at home. Young adults who experienced child abuse and neglect relied on social media to cope with trauma, access information and connect with others.
TuneTwins is a music memory game that invites players to match pairs of musical fragments and discover their musical memory strength. The game includes a wide range of musical styles and has been tested with children and adults across different cultures.
A team of researchers at KAIST has identified a specialized gut-brain pathway for glucose sensing, which plays a central role in maintaining energy balance and metabolic homeostasis. This discovery opens up new therapeutic possibilities for metabolic diseases.
Researchers have designed a novel soft/hard magnetic heterostructure anchored on 2D carbon nanosheets, which exhibits wide electromagnetic absorption bands and excellent corrosion resistance. The synthesized composite film effectively shields 5G signals and displays great potential for stealth coatings.
A new study reveals three distinct behavioral types: Sensitives who avoid bad choices, Unawares who don't, and Compulsives who continue making wrong choices despite awareness. Researcher Dr. Philip Jean-Richard-dit-Bressel found that these traits are stable and require intervention to break.
Researchers developed CoSyn, a new approach to train open-source models using AI-generated scientific figures and charts. The resulting dataset, CoSyn-400K, includes over 400,000 synthetic images and 2.7 million sets of corresponding instructions. CoSyn-trained models match or outperform proprietary peers in various benchmark tests.
A new study published in Energy Policy suggests that imposing strict regulations on pollution and environmentally harmful practices may inadvertently worsen climate change. In contrast, digital governance and the circular economy are found to have a positive influence on renewable energy production.
A University of Michigan study found that goldenrod plants growing in nutrient-rich soil are more likely to defend themselves against insects. The study showed that goldenrod that grew in fields fed annually with agricultural levels of nitrogen were more likely to 'nod' as a defense mechanism.
Engineered fluorescent bacteria specifically target tumor tissue, enabling real-time visualization during surgery. The system's stability and intensity are five times stronger than conventional contrast agents.
Researchers at Vanderbilt University have generated a high-resolution metabolic map of how cells process glucose, revealing a hidden world where organelles and molecular complexes collaborate. The study provides insights into an organizational framework that can be used to study disruptions in diseases like diabetes, obesity, and cancer.
Researchers show that quantum networks can probe the interplay between quantum theory and gravity, opening the door to test if quantum mechanics changes in curved spacetime. Quantum effects are distributed across network nodes using entangled W-states, enabling a test of quantum theory on curved spacetime.
A new UNLV-led study uses AI to detect emerging virus variants in wastewater samples, outperforming existing methods. The algorithm can identify unique signatures for different virus variants with as few as two to five samples, significantly earlier than current methods.
Researchers developed a new global flood dataset, FloodPlanet, which improves flood detection accuracy by up to 15.6% using high-resolution commercial satellite imagery and public sensor data. The dataset enables more reliable global inundation response systems and opens the door for AI-driven environmental monitoring tools.
A new study identifies a biomarker that can detect kidney accumulation of uranium, a common contaminant in drinking water, potentially leading to chronic kidney disease. The research suggests a non-invasive way to monitor kidney health and prevent damage from low-level uranium exposure.
A prospective cohort study found that weekend warriors and regular activity patterns reduced risks for all-cause and cardiovascular mortality among adults with diabetes, demonstrating the importance of any physical activity. The study also compared GLP-1RAs and DPP4is in dementia risk among older adults with diabetes and found no clear...
A major study by researchers at Aarhus University found that most cases of depression and schizophrenia occur in people without a family history of the condition. The study used data from over 3 million Danes to estimate absolute and relative risks of mental disorders in families.
Researchers from FAMU-FSU College of Engineering have identified US dams with the highest probability of overtopping, classified as large and high hazard. The study found an increasing trend in critical overtopping probabilities and a decline in non-critical overtopping probabilities since 1973.
The 12th World Congress on Targeting Microbiota explores the microbiome's role in diagnostics, therapeutics, and systems biology. Emerging data reveal bidirectional interactions between psychotropic medications and the microbiome, highlighting new approaches to mental health.
A study by Kobe University found that optimists' brains work similarly when imagining future events, while pessimists' brains show more individuality. This commonality may explain why optimists are seen as more sociable and satisfied with their social relationships.
Researchers in Svalbard encounter exceptionally high temperatures, widespread snowmelt, and blooming vegetation, challenging the long-held assumption of a reliably frozen Arctic winter. This finds underscores the transformative impact on physical environment, local ecosystems, and scientific research methodology.
The developed three-phase EDS system uses a wind-powered rotational triboelectric nanogenerator to generate high voltage, achieving efficient dust removal and restoring solar panels' conversion efficiency. This technology reduces maintenance costs and can be applied across various environments.
Researchers explored neuroanatomy underlying social dominance in nonhuman primates, focusing on the uncinate fasciculus and its correlation with social dominance measures. The study found a significant correlation between this brain tract and social aggression, supporting human studies linking it to social dominance.
The University of California, Irvine is selected for a national initiative to integrate evidence-based psychedelic-assisted therapy education into mainstream college courses. Nurse practitioner Christopher Cleary will lead the effort, aiming to equip advanced practice nurses with compassionate and holistic care in mental health treatment.
Researchers at USC Viterbi School of Engineering developed AI model Allegro-FM, simulating billions of atoms simultaneously. This enables simulations 1,000 times larger than previous models, accelerating materials design and discovery.
New research shows that ancient Japanese rice farming did not necessarily lead to the abandonment of cultural practices, particularly culinary traditions. Millet, a sister crop of rice, was largely left behind in Japanese cuisine despite its popularity in Korean cooking.
Researchers used prime editing to correct five different AHC-causing genetic mutations in mice, resulting in far fewer and less severe symptoms. The treatment successfully repaired up to 90% of treated cells, demonstrating its potential for treating people with this rare neurological disorder.
A new study published in JAMA Network Open found that people judge physicians using AI as less competent, trustworthy, and empathetic. This effect was observed even for administrative uses of AI. The study suggests that addressing concerns about AI's role in medicine is crucial for improving patient-doctor relationships.
Researchers developed an AI model that accurately differentiates patients with various neurodegenerative disorders using 3D brain imaging data. The model achieved high accuracy, particularly for vascular dementia and Alzheimer's disease, by focusing on subcortical brain structures.
The study investigates the internal characteristics of asteroids and comets using Tianwen-2's radar, shedding light on their formation mechanisms and volatile preservation. The research aims to understand the early evolution of the solar system and its dynamical environment.
Scientists successfully edited DNA directly in the brain to correct ultra-rare genetic mutations causing alternating hemiplegia of childhood. The technique improved symptoms and survival rates in mice, with implications for treating other rare genetic diseases.
The Wiley Registry has received a significant update with the addition of over 17,500 new spectra. The collection now boasts a total of 913,000 high-quality mass spectral data points. These updates enhance the database's comprehensive coverage and reliability, benefiting researchers in various fields.
Amorphous nanomaterials show high density of catalytic sites, tunable electronic structures, and enhanced light absorption. These properties enable unprecedented efficiency in applications like hydrogen evolution, carbon dioxide reduction, and pollutant degradation.
A new genetic analysis has created a polygenic risk score (PGS) that reliably associates with adulthood obesity, showing consistent patterns in early childhood. This measure could help identify children and adolescents at higher genetic risk of developing obesity later in life, benefiting from targeted preventative strategies.
Researchers developed a technology that efficiently converts carbon dioxide into carbon monoxide by precisely controlling the interaction between rhodium and a zinc-based carrier. This breakthrough enables selective conversion at lower temperatures than previously possible, increasing production rates of useful industrial materials.
Laser-generated nanoparticles offer a cleaner, scalable alternative to traditional chemical synthesis methods for electronics applications. The method, called laser ablation in liquids, produces surfactant-free, highly pure metal-based nanoparticles with tailored surface properties.
A team of UCF researchers is pioneering a new nanocoating to passively mitigate the effects of lunar dust, protect equipment and extend future lunar missions. The goal is to understand how lunar dust interacts with surfaces and design surface properties that repel the dust.
The University Hospitals Seidman Cancer Center has become the first in the US to implement Akesis' Galaxy RTI device, advancing Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS) with enhanced precision and treatment efficiency. The center will also serve as a research hub for this innovative technology.
Research finds MCR has bacteriostatic activity against bacteria, primarily through adhesion, disrupting cell walls and membranes, and altering permeability.
The joint policy brief from four EU projects aims to guide successful implementation of the Green Deal Data Space. It recommends standardised data exchange technologies, inclusive governance frameworks, and metadata management to unlock Europe's full potential in environmental data.
The TRACERS mission will explore dynamic interactions between the Sun's and Earth's magnetic fields. By observing particles and fields in the northern magnetic cusp region, researchers can study how magnetic reconnection affects the space environment.
A new study identified neurobeachin as a genetic predictor of weight loss response to GLP-1RAs. The findings have the potential to advance obesity care and provide more effective, personalized treatment options.
A new algorithm, Geo-SETRA, reconstructs 3D models with denser and more accurate point clouds than traditional SAR techniques. It preserves fine architectural details while minimizing post-processing.
Researchers create water tornado to investigate flow properties in protoplanetary discs, mimicking gravitational field and finding particles' motion conforming to Kepler's laws. The experiment provides insights into dust-particle interactions promoting planet formation.
Scientists developed a material that can stick to tumors, pumping out chemotherapy drugs for days, minimizing impact on healthy tissue. Early results show great promise for reducing clinical treatments and improving patient outcomes.
Researchers have identified treatments to suppress transmission of HTLV-1 virus in mice using existing HIV drugs. The study also discovered a new drug target and selective killing method for infected cells, offering promising prospects for treatment and prevention.
Researchers have created a detailed catalogue of 332 Antarctic submarine canyon networks, identifying five times as many canyons as previous studies. The new map reveals striking differences between East and West Antarctica's canyon systems, which may influence global climate change.
A new study from McMaster University researchers found that many people with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) who believe they are sensitive to gluten or wheat may not actually react to these ingredients. The study suggests that expectations and beliefs, rather than the ingredients themselves, may be driving symptoms in many cases.
Researchers at USC Viterbi School of Engineering developed AI model Allegro-FM to simulate behavior of billions of atoms simultaneously, enabling simulations 1,000 times larger than previous models. This breakthrough accelerates development of carbon-neutral concrete with unprecedented scalability.
A near-complete genomic framework of wild Oryza species has been developed, offering insights into the evolution of the genus and new avenues for crop improvement. The resource enables researchers to explore genetic diversity and detect adaptive traits useful for domestication.
Researchers uncovered two myeloid cell populations driving immune dysregulation in polytrauma, highlighting a critical role of TIM cells in immune suppression. The study also identified key genes and communication patterns involved in polytrauma-induced immune responses, providing potential targets for therapeutic intervention.
Researchers have discovered a non-autoimmune form of type 1 diabetes prevalent in young people in Sub-Saharan Africa, differing from the typical autoimmune pattern seen in other regions. The study's findings also suggest an ancestral or genetic link between this subtype and African ancestry in the US.
Researchers at DGIST successfully developed thin-film solar cells with a narrow band gap that can operate at low temperatures and achieve high efficiencies on transparent substrates. The technology enables the production of bifacial solar cells that can generate power from both front and back sides, increasing overall efficiency.
A large-scale study found strong links between maternal infections and adverse outcomes in babies born in Australia's Northern Territory. Congenital syphilis tripled the risk of preterm birth, while gonorrhoea increased the risk of stillbirth. The study highlights the need for more changes in STI testing during pregnancy.