A new study from ICTA-UAB reveals that urban growth can be unsustainable if not managed carefully, with environmental consequences including increased consumption and emissions. The research provides a comparative framework for understanding different approaches to urban growth, highlighting the need for evidence-based solutions.
Researchers used Bayesian neural network to identify relationships between gut bacteria and metabolites, providing clues about health. The approach outperformed existing methods in analyzing sleep disorder, obesity, and cancer studies.
A Korean research team used machine learning to identify a new material that can effectively remove iodate from contaminated water. The multi-metal LDH developed in this study showed exceptional adsorption performance, removing over 90% of iodate.
A team of researchers at Tohoku University's AIMR used machine learning potential to characterize Sn catalyst activity, identifying the most effective catalysts for CO2 reduction. The study provides novel insights into the behavior of Sn-based catalysts and could lead to more efficient fuel production.
Researchers developed a cutting-edge microscope to study coral photosynthesis and health in their natural habitat. The BUMP imaging system provides unprecedented insights into coral reefs, advancing efforts to understand coral bleaching.
Chromophobe renal cell carcinoma (ChRCC) has fewer T-cells and poorer response rates to traditional immune therapies compared to other kidney cancers. Researchers identified unique immune evasion mechanisms in ChRCC and proposed therapeutic strategies to steer cancer-specific immune cells into the tumor.
A team of researchers has developed a heat sink system using a wax-based phase change material to efficiently cool electronics in space. The system has shown promising results in its first satellite experiments, with the melting wax significantly increasing the time that electronics can operate within a safe temperature range.
Researchers identify XPR1 as critical factor in promoting ovarian cancer aggressiveness through autophagy regulation and MHC-I expression. The study suggests targeting XPR1 alongside autophagy inhibition to improve immunotherapy outcomes in ovarian cancer.
The latest nTIDE report shows the employment-to-population ratio for people with disabilities remaining stable at 38.0 percent, similar to May's numbers. Meanwhile, the labor force participation rate increased from 41.4 percent in May 2025 to 41.9 percent in June 2025, indicating more individuals with disabilities are actively seeking ...
A study by Arc Institute and Stanford University scientists reveals that the target site of a popular STING inhibitor lacks a pocket found in mouse STING, making it challenging to develop effective human treatments. The research proposes targeting STING by preventing oligomerization, a key checkpoint prior to activation.
Researchers developed a cost-effective, wafer-scale thermal emitter for infrared information encryption and decryption. The emitter demonstrates versatile wavelength-, angle-, and polarization-selective optical functionalities across the LWIR spectrum.
Researchers found that a combination of sensory stimuli (visual, auditory, and olfactory) in virtual reality led to improved mood and feelings of connection with nature. The study suggests potential applications for clinics, waiting rooms, and urban spaces to support mental well-being.
A new study published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology found that interacting with robots through social games makes them seem more human-like. The researchers used a box-shaped robot called Cozmo and found that participants who played games with it considered it more human-like, whereas those who interacted mechanically did not.
A recent study published in Neuron suggests that humans tend to treat AI chatbots like social beings, attributing them with personality and feelings. This phenomenon called anthropomorphism may shape our interactions with AI and influence how our brains function in social contexts.
A new UK population-based study reveals that LGBT adolescents exhibit unique strengths, particularly in social connections and caring attributes. The study applies the 5Cs model to compare experiences across different gender and sexuality groups, highlighting the importance of emphasizing challenges faced by minoritised groups.
Researchers optimized Stirling cycle analysis to capture real-world behavior, accounting for energy dissipation factors and improving engine efficiency. The study validated the model against experimental data from established engines, providing critical reference support for compact energy systems.
A UC Davis study suggests that the Wells Fargo financial scandal in 2016 led to an increase in borrowers using fintech lenders for mortgages. The study found that areas with larger exposures to the scandal were more likely for consumers to choose fintech over traditional banks.
Researchers unveiled an analogous law for the quantum world, proving that entanglement can be reversibly manipulated. An entanglement battery enables efficient manipulation of entanglement and other quantum phenomena.
A new University of Toronto study reveals that over one-third of boys and men know someone who uses steroids, increasing their own intention to use them. The research highlights the importance of targeted prevention efforts considering social environments and identity factors.
Biomolecular condensates play a critical role in organizing and regulating proteins within the postsynaptic density of neurons. Prof. Strømgaard's research aims to develop condensate-modifying compounds that restore normal function in SYNGAP1-related disorders, offering new avenues for therapeutic interventions.
Research by Curtin University reveals that native habitats near farmland can enhance insect diversity, supporting pollination and crop resilience. The study's findings offer a potential solution to safeguarding global food security for the growing population, which will require increased agricultural productivity by 25-75% by 2050.
Scientists at Rockefeller University discovered critical errors in a 2022 study on the NiRAN domain, a key enzyme region in SARS-CoV-2 viral replication. The team's findings could have sweeping implications for drug developers working to design antivirals based on flawed assumptions.
Researchers have generated a first large-scale stem cell bank from over 100 individuals with extreme Alzheimer's disease risk. This new resource, called iPSC Platform to Model Alzheimer’s disease Risk (IPMAR), will facilitate studies on the impact of genetic variants in cellular models of AD.
Dr Florian Pappenberger will lead ECMWF starting January 2026, building on AI and machine learning tools co-developed with Member States. He aims to strengthen partnership across all Member States and the European Meteorological Infrastructure.
Researchers at HKUMed have identified peripheral neural stem cells outside the central nervous system, exhibiting properties similar to brain NSCs. This discovery challenges the long-held belief and holds great promise for innovative therapies in regenerative medicine.
Scientists at the University of Copenhagen have developed a way to transmit phonons through an ultra-thin membrane with almost no signal loss. This breakthrough has potential applications in quantum computing and sensing, where precise signal transfer is crucial.
University of Leicester researchers analyzed coral cores to spot the start of industrial deforestation in Malaysian rainforest and its impact on coastal ecosystems. The study found that sediment concentrations remained low before 1950, but increased after, indicating enhanced soil erosion due to deforestation.
Dissolved carbon storage in China's lakes and reservoirs increased by 37% over the past 30 years, with significant regional differences. Climate change, anthropogenic disturbances, and water chemistry factors drive these dynamics.
A research team at the University of Göttingen has discovered that embryonic cells coordinate their behavior through molecular mechanisms previously known from hearing processes. The study reveals how neighboring cells synchronize their movements to pull together with greater force, ensuring rapid development and tissue protection.
A recent study in the Netherlands found 15% of men who have sex with men and transgender individuals recently used doxycycline as post- or pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), highlighting an increase in informal use. The high intention to use PrEP among the population raises concerns about potential antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and chan...
The EU-funded SUNER-C project developed a technological roadmap and community mapping tool to accelerate the transition of solar fuels and chemicals from lab to industrial applications, fostering collaboration among stakeholders and supporting the EU's carbon neutrality objectives.
The HKU Robocon <em> Virtus </em> team claimed the top prize at Robocon Hong Kong Contest 2025, showcasing innovative designs that blend AI with advanced robotics technology. The team's robot features a novel long pneumatic cylinder design and a lift mechanism that enhances dribbling capabilities.
Researchers found evidence that the Asian continent was free of permafrost when Earth's average temperature was 4.5˚C warmer than today. The study suggests that a 4.5˚C rise in global temperatures would release up to 130 billion tonnes of carbon currently frozen in the ground.
A Cornell University study found that people with more copies of the AMY1 gene have higher salivary amylase activity, which may be protective against Type 2 diabetes. Researchers suggest that a higher copy number may lead to earlier insulin release and lower blood glucose levels.
Researchers create platinum nanocrystals decorated on bismuth oxide nanosheets to efficiently transform glycerol into high-value chemical glyceric acid. The catalyst achieves exceptional selectivity and exhibits remarkable activity in converting the biofuel byproduct into a valuable industrial resource.
A new quantum search algorithm has been developed to tackle continuous optimization and spectrum calculation problems, achieving a quadratic speedup. The algorithm's optimal query complexity has been established, making it suitable for real-world applications.
New research suggests that blurry, color-limited vision in early childhood can contribute to the development of key brain pathways. The study proposes that such limited vision allows the brain to specialize in certain processing units, which later develop into distinct pathways for color and fine spatial detail.
The Battery Parameter eXchange (BPX) standard has been adopted by leading European organisations, including BMW Group and Fortescue ZERO, to standardise physics-based lithium-ion battery models. The BPX Steering Group will advise the Faraday Institution on future evolution of the standard.
Scientists have developed a new tool named scICE to tackle the stability problem in single-cell RNA sequencing data. The tool provides a way to validate clustering outcomes mathematically, ensuring higher confidence in conclusions drawn from single-cell data.
Researchers developed a novel photocatalytic system utilizing visible-light-absorbing quantum dots to enhance photoreduction efficiencies. The system enables hot-electron generation under mild conditions and achieves remarkable efficiency improvements.
The study found a statistically significant increase in hospital admissions due to pediatric clavicular fractures over the 10-year period, suggesting an increase in severity of those injuries. This calls for better injury prevention and management strategies for doctors, parents, and patients.
Researchers developed a dual-modification strategy combining atomic-level cobalt doping with high-current formation cycling to enhance sodium-ion transport and interface stability. The approach resulted in exceptional performance, including high reversible capacity and outstanding rate capability.
Early signs are promising for the sturgeon reintroduction initiative in the Maumee River, with annual survival rates ranging from 19% to 71%. Researchers track fish survival and movement using acoustic transmitters, suggesting the initiative is on track to achieve its goal of a self-sustaining population of naturally reproducing lake s...
Researchers used a data-driven approach to filter out ideal tree species for urban forests, mapping carbon stock and biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) emissions of six dominant urban tree species in Beijing. The study identified two optimal species: Betula platyphylla for high-altitude areas and Robinia pseudoacacia for urban...
Researchers have uncovered the evolutionary logic of the OxPhos system and developed a tool to detect mutations causing mitochondrial disease. ConScore, a predictive index assesses clinical relevance of mutations in OxPhos proteins.
Researchers at the University of Copenhagen analyzed old aerial photos to better understand mechanisms behind Antarctic ice shelf collapse. The study reveals that rising sea temperatures are a primary driver of collapse, contradicting previous assumptions.
Researchers from BIOMICs group found significant genetic marker associations with facial areas, including eyes, nose, and forehead. The study aimed to predict external human features using DNA analysis for forensic purposes.
Researchers at the University of Surrey have identified genes that disrupt the survival of 'zombie' TB cells, which are resistant to antibiotics. By understanding these mechanisms, scientists can develop new drugs that target persisters and shorten treatment regimens.
Researchers at HKUMed found combining Astragalus membranaceus with methotrexate reduces chronic inflammation in autoimmune diseases like systemic lupus erythematosus. The combination therapy shows significant synergistic effects, enhancing treatment outcomes and addressing therapeutic limitations of MTX.
Researchers from Utrecht University and colleagues have reconstructed sea level variations on thousand-year timescales over the past 540 million years. They used geological tree rings to estimate short-term variability, which proved consistent with fossil-based reconstructions.
The study reveals that many people are unaware of two crucial facts that can help reduce SIDS deaths: putting babies on their backs to sleep, and avoiding secondhand smoke in the home. The survey found that only 65% know that a baby should be put to sleep on its back, highlighting a need for increased education and awareness.
Researchers highlight a significant gap in detecting symptoms and preventive measures before myocardial infarctions, with distinct differences found between age groups and genders.
The LMD team successfully exhibited at the 2025 IFCC Annual Meeting, attracting hundreds of scholars worldwide and increasing its pool of potential authors. The journal reached a strategic consensus with leading international scholars to join its editorial board, positioning it at the forefront of laboratory medicine.
The University of Leicester's Space Park Leicester is designing a Double-Walled Isolator (DWI) to safely store and analyze extra-terrestrial materials, including Martian samples. The project aims to provide a high-level of containment and cleanliness to avoid cross-contamination.
Researchers developed a lightweight, mechanically robust porous polymer that mimics a natural loofah sponge. It can filter viruses, block objects, and has a range of functional properties due to its flexibility when wet and pH responsiveness.
Researchers compared CECS and EES techniques for treating giant and irregular pituitary tumors. The study found that CECS resulted in a higher gross tumor removal rate (66%) and lower postoperative bleeding rates compared to EES.
A specific group of neurons in the amygdala has been identified as a key player in anxiety, depression, and altered social behavior. Restoring balance to this area can reverse these behaviors in mice.
Researchers have observed Pacific sleeper sharks displaying aggressive and queuing behaviors while feeding on a cow carcass in the deep sea. The study provides insights into the species' distribution range and predating behavior in this previously unexplored habitat.
A new study found that childhood health factors, such as being overweight or having chickenpox, can increase the risk of chronic disease in men later in life. The study analyzed data from over 1,000 young men and found a significant association between these childhood factors and reduced adult insulin-like peptide 3 (INSL3) levels.
Project Mingde, a non-profit initiative by HKU, has won the 2025 Architizer A+ Award for its sustainable and culturally significant Duling Educational and Cultural Centre. The centre addresses water scarcity issues in Hakka villages through innovative designs.