A recent study by Suhnyoung Jun and Sepideh Sadaghiani found that the brain operates on multiple parallel streams, each with its own character, unfolding independently of others. These separate processes are governed by shared spatial and temporal principles.
The University of California, San Francisco is launching a novel clinical trial to test a combination of therapies for the most common form of Alzheimer's disease. The trial will enroll up to 825 participants and test drugs that target both amyloid and tau proteins, with the goal of slowing disease progression.
Researchers found that yeast-based supplements can reprogram early-stage immune cells to produce enhanced anti-tumor responses. The study suggests a potential solution for obesity-related immune dysfunction and cancer, using a food-grade supplement with an excellent safety record.
Baylor researchers developed a novel method of somatic gene editing in mice to generate tumor models. The new rat models closely mimic human disease biology, response to therapy and immune microenvironment, offering a powerful way to study cancers not well studied in mouse models.
A new study found that women with unmedicated depression may struggle to regulate body temperature in hot weather, but those taking SSRIs respond similarly to healthy individuals. The research suggests that SSRI treatment can help depressed women tolerate heat stress more effectively.
New research proposes a new model for understanding mud volcano behavior, revealing that large flows grow progressively through repeated small events. A hidden layer beneath the surface acts as a lubricant, allowing overlying mud to slide slowly, reshaping the landscape in ways not immediately visible.
A study by Universitat Rovira i Virgili analysed 29 substances in commercial products sold in Tarragona, finding that phthalates were the most prevalent contaminants, especially in hake dishes. The risk assessment concluded that levels detected do not pose a significant health risk.
A large dengue outbreak in Italy was analyzed to identify transmission patterns. The data show that more than half of linked transmission events involved people within 100m apart. Temperature played a role in reducing transmission, with a drop in autumn temperatures contributing to the decline.
Researchers at ORNL developed a novel electric motor drive design that cuts neutral-point current and common-mode voltage to reduce excess heat and premature wear. The approach achieves a 90% reduction in neutral-point voltage fluctuations and a 43% drop in capacitor current stress, improving system reliability.
Genital herpes is a viral infection that establishes a lifelong infection by entering nerve cells and can be relieved with medication. Researchers have identified glycoprotein G as a promising target for a future vaccine, which could provide protection against HSV-2 spread to the nervous system.
Boston University's T32 program in lung science receives a 5-year grant to train pre-doctoral PhD students and postdoctoral MD/PhD fellows in advanced areas of lung research. The program focuses on integrating basic and clinical sciences to diagnose and treat lung diseases.
A team of psychology researchers found that children aged five to nine frequently endorsed their group's claims even when evidence suggested otherwise. However, incentivizing them to tell the truth under private conditions reduced partisanship. The study suggests that group affiliation influences children's responses and offers insight...
Researchers used satellite images to study Adélie penguin colonies across Antarctica over a 30-year span, finding that those with more sea ice ate more fish, while those with less sea ice relied on krill. This trend linked to long-term changes in penguin populations, with colonies relying on krill-based diets facing decline.
Kessler Foundation has been recognized as one of NJBIZ’s Best Places to Work in New Jersey, marking the 13th time since 2012. The Foundation's commitment to fostering a collaborative culture and supporting employees has earned it a place on the prestigious list.
A study by Penn State researchers found that certifying third-party repair services increases repair rates and helps brands retain market share. By signaling the value or 'unused utility' left in broken products, certified brand repair services increased repair leads with a 700% increase.
Researchers at the University of Michigan found that pollinators are driving plant adaptation in morning glories, leading to a steep decline in their ability to adapt to changing climate conditions. The study suggests that human activities such as pesticide use and habitat destruction have contributed to this decline.
Researchers at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital discovered that C1 neurons in mice modulate fear and anxiety, with prolonged activation leading to heightened anxiety. Inhibition of these neurons reduced anxiety-like behaviors, suggesting they may be a valuable therapeutic target for anxiety disorders.
A new study analyzes geographic biases in telemetry research, finding that most studies are conducted in politically stable, English-speaking countries with high conservation funding. The research emphasizes the need for in-country capacity sharing and collaboration to ensure biodiversity hotspots are not left understudied.
Researchers identified a specific pocket within ERG and developed a small molecule probe, PBITE-1, that can bind to it. This breakthrough allows for the targeting of ERG in prostate cancer cells, potentially leading to personalized therapy.
Researchers uncovered previously undetected slow slip events in Parkfield, California, and found that these silent fault movements systematically follow increased low-frequency earthquake activity. The discovery suggests that slow slip may play an important role in how stress evolves along active faults.
Afzalbek Fayzullaev, a second-year Boston University medical student, has been awarded the ASTRO Medical Student Fellowship Award to conduct an eight-week mentored research project in radiation oncology. He aims to investigate the readability of patient education materials and their impact on treatment adherence.
A Dartmouth study reveals that people's gaze patterns in new environments contain unique personality preferences. The researchers used eye-tracking data to model individual gaze patterns and create machine-learning models that could distinguish between participants based on their conceptual themes.
This issue of Perspectives in the Arts and Humanities Asia delves into various aspects of culture and identity in Asia, including literary and performing arts, visual media, and spirituality. The journal features papers on Hui Muslims, Pacific War fiction, and selected essays of Fernando Zialcita.
A recent study overturns the idea that flowering plants didn't evolve large fruits and seeds until after the mass extinction of dinosaurs. The research found that these modern reproductive strategies may have emerged much earlier, around 74 million years ago.
Researchers at UCF developed a new technology to improve the performance of vibratory sensors, which convert vibrations into electronic signals. The SHIELD project aims to create more reliable sensors that can withstand harsh environments, enabling applications such as navigation systems and aerospace systems.
Researchers used structured light from quantum optics to transform Boehm's brushes into brighter patterns, improving their detectability. This technique may help diagnose retinal diseases like macular degeneration.
A team of researchers developed a programmable quantum simulator that shapes light to replicate how particles move through complex materials. The platform, called spatial light modulators, allows for the simulation of particle motion on various geometries, including closed loops and cylindrical surfaces.
A recent Phase II open-label study evaluated vamorolone in 20 steroid-naive boys aged 2-4 years with DMD, showing dose-dependent improvements in motor function. The traditional corticosteroids often cause growth stunting and other complications in long-term use.
Dr. Tim Allerton's research focuses on heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), a condition affecting millions of Americans. His team aims to determine how declining hydrogen sulfide levels contribute to muscle function and exercise capacity in patients with HFpEF.
Researchers at ESA's Annual Meeting will present new findings on the ecological effects of fire across forests, rangelands, peatlands and urban natural areas. The studies examine changing fire regimes, post-fire recovery, wildlife responses and the ecological effects of smoke, ash and fire retardants.
Researchers developed a flapping-wing robot that can fly through the air and swim underwater, studying how birds adapt to life in two radically different environments. The study found that smaller wings increase underwater speed but do not improve swimming efficiency, suggesting reduced wing size enhances maneuverability.
A new project developed by the University of Birmingham and Mind in Camden aims to improve understanding and response to people who hear voices, particularly when linked to suicidal thoughts. The resources encourage listening, curiosity, and collaboration to help individuals make sense of their experiences and feel more supported.
Biomni is an AI-powered multi-skilled biomedical research agent that designs and develops complex research workflows. It provides full citations and tracking of its work, making science more rigorous and reproducible.
The study found that collagen fibers and mineral platelets are arranged differently on the upper side of the femoral neck, making them less flexible and more prone to fractures. The researchers hope their work will contribute to a deeper understanding of bone structure and analysis methods.
A team of researchers, led by Ying Zhang, has developed artificial intelligence-driven tools to identify and attack software vulnerabilities. By teaching AI to generate proof-of-concept exploits, developers can see exactly how attackers could exploit known flaws, motivating them to fix issues before malicious actors do.
A study published in PLOS Medicine found that British Bangladeshi and British Pakistani individuals are more likely to develop multimorbidity, a condition where people experience multiple chronic illnesses simultaneously. The research identified sociodemographic and genetic factors that increase the risk of developing these conditions,...
New Cornell University research reveals that social media content creation is often depicted as a 'dream job,' but highlights the less auspicious elements of work in this space, including endemic burnout. The researchers found that creators have few mechanisms for protection from work-related harms due to their status as independent co...
The University of Texas at Arlington's Smart Hospital has been granted international accreditation by the Society for Simulation in Healthcare, recognizing its excellence in teaching and education. The accreditation reflects years of intentional effort to align training with real-world healthcare needs.
Researchers have discovered a new root response called saprotropism that guides plants away from decaying plant-derived matter. This adaptation enables roots to avoid hostile zones in soil and promotes healthy growth.
A new robot designed by MIT engineers can swim underwater and fly through the air, mimicking the abilities of diving birds. The robot's wing flapping frequency and tail angle were adjusted to enable a smooth transition from swimming to flying.
A new report from Scripps Oceanography suggests that in-ground sensors can provide reliable warnings of impending cliff collapses. The study detected movement in cliffs several hours to days prior to collapse, with one event leading to a 0.015-inch-per-day crack widening due to rain events.
A new study found that physicians tend to trust incorrect AI advice and have trouble learning from patient recovery data that contradicts it. The researchers suggest that developing strategies to increase human critical thinking and detection of AI errors is crucial for maximizing the benefits of human-AI collaboration in healthcare.
A team of geographers and climate scientists found that major drought in Samoa and Tonga forced Polynesians to migrate east into the Pacific. Climate modeling revealed increased rainfall in receiving islands and a shift in sea surface temperatures, creating powerful incentives for people to seek new opportunities.
A study published in Science reveals that high-altitude mice have adapted to extreme environments by maintaining body heat, sustaining oxygen use, and relying on unusual food sources like lichens. The findings suggest evolution is a complex process with multiple systems shifting to meet environmental challenges.
A new AI system, Biomni, autonomously performs research tasks, matching expert accuracy while requiring less time. The tool enables researchers to redirect efforts toward creative hypothesis generation and cross-disciplinary collaboration.
The Andean leaf-eared mouse, the world's highest-dwelling mammal, has evolved unique metabolic and genetic adaptations to thrive in extreme environments. These adaptations enable it to generate heat, regulate blood vessels, and detoxify poisonous plants, allowing it to survive at high elevations with low oxygen levels.
A new statistical tool, KPT, analyzes existing datasets to determine when personalized interventions outperform universal approaches. The approach consistently demonstrated broad applicability and outperformed previous methods across four datasets.
A University of Stirling-led review found that certain design elements, such as striped patterns and high-contrast colors, can contribute to visual discomfort. This can range from eyestrain to migraine, and is often more pronounced in individuals with sensory sensitivities like autism, ADHD, or dyslexia.
A recent study found that CD38, a protein associated with inflammation and aging, plays a key role in rapidly advancing periodontitis and peri-implantitis. This discovery could lead to new treatment approaches and provide insights into other inflammatory conditions, including cancer.
Researchers at LMU München have created a light-based high-throughput method to analyze individual perovskite nanocubes. The new technology allows for quality control at the single-particle level, differentiating how strongly individual particles contribute and varying within samples.
Researchers developed a new series of oxazol-5(4H)-one derivatives that function as potent and selective TrxR1 inhibitors, permanently locking the enzyme in an inactivated state. The compounds show promising therapeutic selectivity and potential for future cancer drug development.
Researchers found that nearly 90% of sharks collected from Delaware Bay were exported overseas, raising concerns about conservation goals. The study highlights the need for better scientific data and stronger oversight to ensure sustainable removals of critically endangered sand tiger sharks.
Researchers at DZNE discovered that a neuron's structure is remodeled to generate its axon, which breaks symmetry and forms a single long extension. The process occurs through a zipper-like mechanism involving Arp2/3 protein complex, driving rhythmic shape-shifting in the cell.
Fraunhofer Institute's INQUBATOR launches open call for businesses to apply with their use cases for customized solutions in collaboration with Fraunhofer partners, providing practical access to real quantum computing and support for tangible benefits. The application deadline is August 31, 2026.
The Neuroscape Technology for Aging Health - Digital Approaches (TAH-DA) longitudinal study aims to identify biometric predictors of cognitive decline over a year. Participants will use Samsung wearable technology and digital interventions to assess brain health.
Researchers developed a physics-informed scoring system to identify two-dimensional materials with unusual electronic properties. The approach captures signatures of flat-band behavior and trains a model to estimate scores directly from atomic structure, accelerating the search for promising materials.
Researchers identify a promising new strategy to overcome drug resistance in deadly brain cancer by blocking nitrosative stress. Combining BA-101 with temozolomide slows tumor growth, reduces cancer's ability to spread, and increases cancer cell death.
Researchers developed an electrothermal process for alcohol oxidation using cobalt oxide as a catalyst, achieving high selectivity and efficiency. The study shows that combining heat and electricity can increase production rates while reducing energy consumption.
Researchers from Paderborn University, along with colleagues from Berlin and beyond, have secured funding for their project on semidefinite foundations for quantum codes. The aim is to develop mathematical foundations for quantum codes, crucial for building fault-tolerant quantum computers.
Researchers at ETH Zurich have developed a new approach for quantum computing that separates computation from working memory, using mechanical vibrations to store information. This method has the potential to improve the efficiency of quantum computers and enable them to tackle complex problems more efficiently than classical computers.