Researchers are using satellite data to measure the Amazon River's water loss through evaporation. This study will create a first-ever basin-wide record of evaporation across the Amazon River, covering 40 years. The findings have significant implications for global environmental sustainability and addressing real-world issues.
A comprehensive multi-omics study reveals how genome evolution, specialized metabolites, and microscopic leaf structures jointly determine the quality of Xiangru, a traditional medicinal and edible herb. The study identifies key biosynthetic genes and transcription factors that regulate aroma-producing compounds and trichome formation.
The MediaTek-SUTD Joint Laboratory aims to address pressing challenges in communications, including non-terrestrial networks and AI-native radio access. With a focus on 6G commercialisation targeted for around 2030, the laboratory will close the gap between theoretical research and industrial application.
The partnership produced a single checkpoint model, LFM2-2.6B-MMAI, that achieves state-of-the-art performance across multiple drug discovery subdomains and covers the complete discovery loop, including property prediction, molecular optimization, affinity prediction, chemical reasoning, and retrosynthesis planning.
Researchers at OHSU found that sympathetic nerves support pancreatic tumor growth by communicating with cancer cells and nearby fibroblasts. The study suggests that removing these nerves may lead to smaller tumors, particularly in female mice.
A community-driven standard, Material Preparation Information File (MPIF), has been introduced to improve the reproducibility of metal–organic framework (MOF) syntheses. MPIF offers a modular format for documenting synthesis protocols and characterisation data.
A NASA-funded project is testing whether fungi can be grown into building materials for construction on the moon and Mars. Researchers are exploring in-situ resource utilization, using local materials to support exploration and long-term habitation.
A common CRISPR platform has been established for comparative analysis of multicellularity across different species of social amoebas. This technique enables gene modifications in several Dictyostelia species, ranging from ancestral to more complex groups.
A new study examines the link between globalisation and populism, finding that selective immigration and import policies can reduce populist rhetoric and electoral success. The study's authors developed a new index to measure a party's level of populism, which shows that populism grew significantly in Europe during the 2010s.
Researchers found that regulatory features of homoeologous genes become increasingly similar after polyploidization, reducing expression divergence between duplicated gene pairs. Epigenomic convergence directly contributes to transcriptional balance, while genomic structure and cis-regulatory evolution jointly buffer subgenomic conflict.
Engineered tissue grafts can take on the liver's function and help patients with liver failure. The injected cells remain viable in the body for at least two months, generating enzymes and proteins like normal hepatocytes.
A team from UCO develops a 100% recycled paving block made from mollusk shells and mining waste, replacing natural aggregates and conventional cement. The block meets mechanical, durability, and safety criteria without using single natural material, contributing to circular economy and decarbonization in the construction sector.
A Purdue University-developed contraceptive vaccine reduces fertility in feral horses, deer, swine, and other animals, overcoming limitations of existing models. The vaccine, based on a male sperm protein, induces a long-lasting immune response and infertility in female mammals, with promising results for wildlife management.
Researchers identified PpMYC2.1 as a central regulator that integrates ethylene biosynthesis, antioxidant metabolism, and cell wall remodeling to mitigate chilling injury in peaches. Exogenous MeJA treatment alleviates CI by activating this regulator, which coordinates hormone signaling and metabolic reprogramming.
Researchers at the University of Toronto found that higher ultra-processed food consumption is associated with increased anxiety, fearfulness, aggression and hyperactivity in preschoolers. Replacing ultra-processed foods with minimally processed options may support healthier development and lower behavioural difficulties.
A new study published in the Journal of Hydrometeorology reveals significant declines in snow cover across the Northern Hemisphere, with about 24% of regions showing decreases. The research also identifies seasonal shifts, with snow cover declining earlier in March and retreating at the southern edge.
University of Utah researchers have discovered a steam-enabled self-cleaning mechanism that dramatically improves sulfur tolerance in solid oxide fuel cell anodes. The addition of rhodium leads to the formation of bimetallic nanoparticles that actively resist sulfur poisoning and autonomously regenerate under steam exposure.
A recent study found that public perceptions of Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART) in wildlife conservation differ across EU countries. While respondents generally accepted ART as a complementary strategy to address biodiversity loss, there was variation in attitudes towards innovative approaches. The study highlighted the import...
A new study has found that a group of little brown frogs from Southeast Asia may be as many as 18 distinct species, rather than one. The research uses genetic sequencing to reveal complex evolutionary dynamics and challenges conservation efforts.
A new study successfully detected heterotopic ossification (HO) weeks before current imaging techniques, enabling early intervention and potentially transforming HO prevention and treatment. The liquid biopsy method identified a unique gene signature associated with bone formation, achieving high accuracy in predicting at-risk patients.
A new Concordia study reveals that UK household recycling rates are influenced by factors such as garbage collection frequency, education, and population density. The research found that districts with less frequent garbage collection and convenient recycling systems had higher recycling rates, with median levels of around 61%.
A randomized, double-blind clinical trial found that a natural fungal supplement, FoTv, reduced short-term vaccine side effects and helped antibodies last longer in people who had not previously been exposed to COVID-19. The study suggests that FoTv may help strengthen vaccine protection without increasing side effects.
A new study by North Carolina State University reveals that entrepreneurs with a growth mindset are more resilient when faced with venture-related setbacks. They are also more optimistic about future success, less discouraged, and more likely to put in effort to find solutions.
The King Center for Lynch Syndrome will advance research, outreach, education, and patient care for Lynch syndrome, a hereditary condition affecting 1 in 279 individuals. The center will provide cutting-edge research, life-long comprehensive care, and increased awareness for patients and families affected by Lynch syndrome.
A study of single older adults aged 60-83 reveals they still value sexual activity in romantic relationships, with 97% emphasizing its importance. Participants sought romance and physical connection, viewing sex as essential to their partnerships.
A new study by King's College London found that over 35% of patients without reported diabetes had high blood sugar levels consistent with pre-diabetes. The research uses a simple finger-prick blood test to screen for the condition, which can be done during dental appointments in as little as six minutes.
As a leading international journal, ROE publishes research-driven articles on China's governance reforms, curriculum modernization, and teacher development. The journal's influence is reflected in its high JCR Impact Factor and CiteScore, as well as policy citations by organizations such as the OECD and UNESCO.
Researchers developed a new catalyst strategy that uses BaSi2 as a support for nickel and cobalt to decompose ammonia at lower temperatures. This enables high hydrogen-production activity at reduced temperatures, matching the performance of ruthenium while relying on Earth-abundant metals.
Researchers at Boston University School of Medicine have discovered protein and sugar level changes that occur with aging and Alzheimer's disease brains. The study uses a unique mass spectrometry technique to capture detailed molecular information, providing new avenues for biomarker discovery and potential treatments.
A new study found that nursing homes with recommended staffing levels report fewer injurious falls, while facilities with insufficient staff experience increased falls. Higher staffing hours for certified nursing assistants and registered nurses significantly reduce fall rates.
Researchers characterized the structure and function of a protein that regulates sugar and fat levels, finding it can work with an unexpected partner - itself. This partnership may drive the expression of different genes than its usual partner, offering new therapeutic targets for diseases like liver cancer and diabetes.
A new study identifies a family of inducible lectin genes, MdAGGs, as critical components of apple immune defense. Targeted, infection-induced expression of MdAGG10 enhances resistance, particularly when combined with chemical elicitation, without compromising plant growth.
Researchers found that larger amygdala volumes are associated with higher social tolerance in macaque monkeys, suggesting a multifunctional role of the amygdala in processing complex social information. Hippocampus volume was not significantly linked to social tolerance.
Southwest Research Institute has upgraded its facilities to accommodate subsurface safety valve (SSSV) testing for carbon capture and storage (CCS) applications. The upgrades support existing high-quality testing services while enabling efficient testing at extreme temperatures.
A study of lake sediments reveals three major declines of plant-eating megafauna in Panama, which had significant impacts on forests and grasslands. Rewilding efforts by introducing new species or increasing populations of existing ones could restore nature and its benefits to humans.
Researchers at TU Wien have found a simple formula to quantify the effect of measurement disturbance on quantum state correlation. The correlation-disturbance relation shows a basic trade-off between the two, with implications for quantum measurement devices and experimental estimation.
Researchers tracked over 700,000 detections from 222 gilthead seabream using acoustic transmitters, confirming a single, functionally connected population on a large scale. This study highlights the importance of regional acoustic telemetry networks in understanding coastal species connectivity and raises questions about current fish s...
The Society of Interventional Radiology has published new practice guidance for treating chronic pelvic pain in women with venous-origin disorders, emphasizing interventional radiology's role in care. The guidance provides evidence-based recommendations on diagnosis, treatment options, and imaging.
A recent study by Mizzou researchers found that some young adults with autism exhibit abnormalities in dopamine transporters on brain scans, which could be early biomarkers for potential Parkinson's disease development. This discovery may help identify individuals at greater risk and inform preventative measures.
A digital reconstruction of Little Foot's face reveals surprising similarities with Ethiopian fossils, challenging previous assumptions about early human evolution. The study sheds light on the diversity of fossil hominin faces across Africa and highlights the importance of the face in understanding primate adaptation and interaction.
Scientists discovered that a single, 2,400-year-old alerce tree protects hundreds to thousands of underground fungal species. These fungi help forests function by funneling water and nutrients to trees and assisting plants in fighting stressors like drought and pathogens.
Seven UVA engineering faculty members received the university's highest research honors for their contributions to engineering and society. The awards recognize outstanding research that makes a difference to real people, with a focus on interdisciplinary collaboration and societal benefits.
A new review explores the emerging science of interpersonal physiological synchrony, a phenomenon where people's bodies appear to 'move together' during social interaction. The study suggests that synchrony is dynamic and multi-layered, influenced by context, individual differences, and social interaction.
A multi-institution research team has developed a comprehensive genetic library for the soybean cyst nematode, which could help renew resistance and profitability for soybean growers. The pangenome allows for population genetic analysis to understand how nematodes are overcoming resistance.
Researchers found that DNA methylation dynamics play a key role in regulating flowering time and sexual asynchrony in the sweet tea tree. The study identified methylation-dependent regulation of key flowering genes within photoperiod, gibberellin, and trehalose-6-phosphate signaling pathways.
Indigenous people in pre-European Michigan cultivated maize more prominently than previously thought. The researchers found that burial mounds were built near lakes that warmed later in spring and cooled later in fall, suggesting an extended maize-growing season and a greater cultural role for maize.
Researchers at Tohoku University discovered that antiferromagnets can exhibit a liquid-crystal state under an electric current, directly detectable as an electrical resistance change. This phenomenon has the potential to provide qualitatively new device functions.
Recent research from the University of Eastern Finland reveals that pro-inflammatory M1 macrophages accelerate melanoma progression through extracellular vesicle secretion. These vesicles contain inflammatory mediators that activate cancer cells, creating a favourable environment for tumour growth and invasiveness.
The University of Portsmouth, in partnership with SARsatX and the Saudi Space Agency, is developing an Earth observation satellite mission concept aimed at supporting climate science and environmental resilience. The project combines academic and technical expertise to address shared environmental challenges.
Researchers at Weill Cornell Medicine will develop an AI system to identify patients with early signs of treatment-resistant prostate cancer. The project aims to improve clinical trials by predicting treatment outcomes and avoiding ineffective treatments for patients with specific tumor subtypes.
Researchers identified specific DNA-level changes in AD brains that affect oligodendrocyte function and tau protein levels. The study's findings may open new avenues for understanding neurodegenerative diseases and developing future therapies.
A new Cornell University study found that consumers are willing to pay more for climate-friendly grain if its environmental benefits are clearly explained and it tastes good. The study analyzed the willingness of adult consumers to pay for artisanal sourdough loaves made with intermediate wheatgrass flour.
A study published in Science Advances reveals a mechanism to bind to intrinsically disordered proteins, providing a new approach for therapeutic design. The research, led by Dr. Xavier Salvatella, shows that these proteins adopt more organized conformations when clustering, allowing for selective binding by a drug.
Researchers have developed a bacterial system to create millions of potential drug molecules that can target difficult-to-treat cancers. The approach combines chemical peptide stabilisation with the TBS assay to screen for effective peptides, which can then be tested in more complex tissue models and animal studies.
Researchers developed a new curvature-fused graph attention network to predict 3D facial landmarks from raw point clouds. The resulting database includes approximately 200,000 high-fidelity 3D facial scans, enabling models to learn richer geometric patterns and adapt more effectively to real-world variability.
A study suggests that moths integrate geomagnetic and visual cues to orient themselves during seasonal migration. The research found that visual cues are indispensable for accurate migratory orientation in the fall armyworm species.
A new study introduces an innovative imaging tracer that identifies shifts in fat usage for energy, shedding light on aggressive cancers' lipid-based metabolism. This discovery could lead to targeted therapeutic interventions and improved patient outcomes.
A new USF study finds that consumers value ethics, trust, and emotional connection over novelty in hologram AI concerts, with respect for artists' legacy and transparency being key factors. The study's findings suggest that human values, not just innovation, determine the meaningful impact of technology-driven entertainment.
A new metabolic theory proposes that a decline in glycolytic ATP production is the fundamental mechanism limiting lifespan. Species with an optimal rate of decline survived, suggesting that maintaining a stable glycolytic flux may support repair processes and tissue regeneration. The authors propose testing this hypothesis through expe...
Researchers at King's College London develop SimTac platform to simulate biologically inspired robotics, creating artificial sensors with a human-like sense of touch. This approach reduces the design and training time of tactile robots from 18 months to just two weeks.