Studies show that medical students who receive guided relaxation and mindfulness training experience reduced stress levels and improved performance. The Wake Forest Baptist program provides a unique opportunity for medical schools to include stress-management training in their curriculums.
A new study found that women experiencing breast cancer often experience positive outcomes, including enhanced interpersonal relationships, increased appreciation for life, and greater spirituality. Increased social support was also linked to more post-traumatic growth in these women.
Researchers at Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center studied 120 men undergoing hormone therapy for prostate cancer and found that neither soy protein nor an antidepressant provided relief from hot flashes. The study highlighted the need for treatments specifically developed for men with hot flashes.
A new study published in Obesity found that physical activity and weight loss conducted together results in improved body composition and reduced cardiovascular disease risk. The study showed that intentional weight loss can have positive health benefits for older adults, particularly when accompanied by physical activity.
A team of researchers has developed a unique $24 million project to create a 'body on a chip' that can model the human response to harmful agents, accelerating the development of new therapies. The miniaturized system of human organs will predict the effects of chemical and biologic agents and test potential treatments.
A new study from Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center shows that community-supported agriculture (CSA) programs can increase fresh fruit and vegetable access in under-resourced communities. The program provided participants with a weekly box of produce and educational sessions, resulting in increased consumption and satisfaction.
A recent study published in Critical Reviews in Oncology/Hematology found that calcium and vitamin D supplements do not prevent bone mineral density loss in women undergoing breast cancer treatment. Women with breast cancer experience a higher rate of bone loss than healthy counterparts, increasing their risk of fractures.
Researchers found that injecting sodium percarbonate into oxygen-deprived muscles can produce enough oxygen to preserve function and homeostasis. The treatment has the potential to extend the 'golden hour' when treatment has the highest chance of preventing death after traumatic injury.
Stem cells found in urine have been shown to differentiate into various cell types, including bladder, bone, cartilage, and endothelial cells. These cells offer a promising alternative for autologous therapy, potentially treating urology-related conditions and other fields.
Researchers found that limiting contact in practice reduced the number and force of head hits in young football players. The study, which measured head impacts over an entire season, showed that teams with restricted practices had significantly fewer head hits, on average, than teams without such restrictions.
A new research project led by Dr. Colin E. Bishop is developing a one-shot, non-surgical method for sterilizing companion animals, with the goal of reducing pet overpopulation in shelters. The treatment involves destroying GnRH cells in the hypothalamus to induce permanent sterility.
Researchers at Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center have developed a new metric called Risk Weighted Cumulative Exposure (RWE) to capture players' exposure to the risk of concussion over a football season. The study found that impact frequency was greater during games than practices, but overall exposure was greater during practices.
Older African-American and Hispanic male cancer survivors are more likely to miss specialist visits and preventive care, such as vaccinations, compared to their white counterparts. The study found that disparities persist despite access to Medicare and adjustments for factors like education and insurance.
A study by researchers at Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center found that African-Americans with Medicaid are significantly less likely to receive living kidney transplants compared to those with private insurance. This disparity is attributed to various factors, including limited access to living donors and resources.
A study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that dietary fructose rapidly caused liver damage in an animal model, with damage more than doubling over six weeks. The researchers found that high-fructose diets led to increased intestinal bacteria migration and liver damage, even without weight gain.
A study found that farmworkers don't get a break from the heat when they're off the clock, leading to compromised sleep quality and potential safety issues. The research highlights the need for improved housing conditions and respite from the heat in migrant farmworker communities.
Researchers found that using stress cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in an Emergency Department observation unit reduced hospital readmissions, coronary revascularization procedures, and the need for additional cardiac testing. This approach also helped reduce care costs by $2,100 per patient per year.
Rural cancer survivors experience poorer health due to higher rates of smoking and lack of physical activity. The study found that 25% of rural smokers compared to 16% of urban smokers reported lower rates of regular exercise, highlighting the need for targeted interventions.
A recent study published in Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience found that meditation can significantly reduce normal everyday anxiety in healthy individuals. The study used arterial spin labeling magnetic resonance imaging to examine brain activity before and after four 20-minute mindfulness meditation sessions.
A new study from Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center suggests that cardiovascular disease (CVD) plays a role in cognitive decline before it is clinically apparent in patients with type 2 diabetes. The research found that CVD risk factors, such as calcified plaque and vascular status, contribute to type 2 diabetes-related cognitive decline.
A recent study found that nearly four out of ten medical students harbor unconscious biases against obese individuals, affecting clinical care and patient relationships. Medical schools are urged to incorporate bias training into their curricula to mitigate this issue.
Researchers discovered human kidneys discarded for transplant can serve as a natural scaffold material for manufacturing replacement organs in the lab. The study suggests that these organs could potentially be used to help solve the critical shortage of donor organs.
Researchers identified immune gene signatures that predict cancer recurrence in certain breast cancer types, such as basal-like or triple negative disease. These signatures can help doctors make informed treatment decisions and may lead to valuable new strategies in personalized medicine.
A new study from Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center shows that regular exercise does not worsen the pain associated with fibromyalgia and may even improve symptoms. The study found that participants who engaged in moderate-intensity exercise for at least 12 weeks showed greater improvements in clinical symptoms.
Scientists at Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center identified two sub-types of pericytes, Type 1 forming only fat cells and Type 2 forming only muscle cells. The study suggests that Type 2 pericytes play a critical role in successful muscle regeneration.
A new study reveals that cancer survivors are at higher risk of cardiovascular disease due to shared risk factors like smoking and obesity. The research emphasizes the importance of assessing cardiovascular risk as part of a comprehensive survivorship care plan.
A new study from Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center found that identifying migraine triggers is challenging due to daily fluctuations of variables such as weather, diet, hormone levels, and stress. The researchers suggest that patients need more formal experiments and work with their doctors to devise a plan to test triggers.
Engineered stem cells produce US2 protein to increase survival by 59%, potentially improving treatment for bowel disease, traumatic brain injury, and organ transplants. The modified cells can modulate inflammation and promote healing, offering new hope for patients in need of regenerative therapies.
A team from Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center's Institute for Regenerative Medicine has developed engineered ovaries that can sustainably release sex hormones estrogen and progesterone. The bioartificial ovary could potentially replace hormone drugs, offering a more natural approach to hormone replacement therapy.
Researchers found large variations in animal responses to alcohol, with some showing robust sensitization and others no change. These findings may lead to better understanding of addiction and development of more effective treatment drugs.
A new study has created a 'toxicity map' of the brain to help protect cognitive function in cancer patients undergoing radiation therapy. The map relates treatment dose to brain function, shedding light on the impact of radiation on cognitive performance.
A community-based diabetes prevention program, led by health workers, successfully reduced blood glucose levels and improved insulin sensitivity in overweight participants with prediabetes. The study replicated the results of the Diabetes Prevention Project, demonstrating a significant reduction in diabetes risk.
Adult stem cells have been identified that can migrate to the intestine and produce intestinal cells, suggesting their potential to treat inflammatory bowel disease. The cells were found to express high levels of a receptor involved in tissue repair and wound closure.
A new study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that thigh fat is a significant predictor of mobility loss in otherwise healthy older adults. The research suggests that preventing age-related declines in walking speed requires addressing not only muscle mass but also body composition changes.
A new study suggests that healthcare providers may need to wear fitted respirators for routine care of flu patients due to the high infectiousness of some individuals. The researchers found that small particles can float in the air for hours and travel long distances, making non-fitted masks ineffective.
The study focuses on targeting four conditions, including PTSD, TBI, insomnia, and depression, as well as ADHD and Asperger Syndrome in specific populations. Researchers aim to scientifically evaluate the potential benefits of HIRREM as a safe, effective, noninvasive therapy.
A new study by Wake Forest Baptist researchers found that emotional stress can reduce the effectiveness of prostate cancer therapies and accelerate tumor growth. Stress-induced activation of a cell signaling pathway may lead to a vicious cycle of stress and cancer progression.
Researchers found that women with ovarian cancer had higher blood calcium levels than those without the disease. The study suggests that high calcium levels may be a biomarker for early detection of ovarian cancer.
Researchers found that cooking and eating facilities in NC migrant camps fail to comply with regulations in a substantial number of camps, posing significant health risks to farmworkers. The study highlights the need for greater enforcement of regulations to protect workers' health and safety.
A new study found that less than 45% of children were vaccinated against the flu during a five-year period, highlighting the need for increased vaccination efforts. The study also revealed that children under 6 months old had the highest hospitalization rates with flu, emphasizing the importance of protecting infants through vaccination.
Researchers from Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center found that smaller radiation fields can be safely used to treat glioblastoma patients without compromising treatment efficacy. This study suggests that focusing radiation on smaller areas of the brain may help preserve cognition and reduce symptoms associated with radiation toxicity.
A new study found that heart calcium scans can identify people with Type 2 diabetes at high risk for developing potentially fatal cardiovascular disease, as well as those at low risk. The test can help doctors provide more effective treatments and improve outcomes by diagnosing a precise risk level.
A study by Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center reveals that hair care complications are a primary factor deterring African-American women from exercising. The research found that over 40% of respondents reported avoiding exercise due to hair-related issues, with many using heat straighteners or chemical products to style their hair.
A new hormone therapy combining conventional estrogen with a bone-protective SERM-like drug has shown promise in reducing menopausal symptoms and osteoporosis risk without increasing breast cancer risk. The treatment approach, termed TSEC, was tested in postmenopausal nonhuman primates over a 20-month period.
A Wake Forest Baptist study found that gaining weight back after intentional weight loss in postmenopausal women is associated with negative long-term effects on cardiometabolic risk factors. Maintaining weight loss offers the most health benefit, but even partial weight regain increases cardiovascular risk.
According to a study by Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, only one in five college students received the flu vaccine during the 2009-2010 season. The researchers suggest that colleges implement new or improved influenza vaccine strategies, such as giving flu shots at sporting events, to increase vaccination rates.
Researchers at Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center conducted a pilot study on a non-invasive approach using musical tones to balance brain activity and reduce insomnia. The study found that participants who received HIRREM therapy experienced a 10.3 point drop in Insomnia Severity Index scores, indicating improved insomnia symptoms.
Researchers developed nanoparticles that generate heat to kill cancer cells using infrared light. The new particles showed no toxicity and were able to withstand repeated heating cycles.
A systematic review of medical education found that only a few studies addressed the need for obesity-related training, highlighting gaps in medical school curricula. The study's authors recommend incorporating evidence-based methods and addressing bias to improve patient care.
A recent study found that over one-third of cancer survivors in the US experience physical and mental health problems after treatment. The study identified groups at higher risk for long-term quality-of-life issues, with those with certain types of cancer facing significant challenges.