A new study published in Research in Sports Medicine found that women are less likely than men to fake soccer injuries. The study analyzed video recordings of 47 televised games from two international women's tournaments and found a rate of 5.74 apparent injuries per match, compared to 11.26 for men
A new study found that varenicline, marketed as Chantix, significantly increases the risk of hospitalization due to serious cardiovascular problems, including heart attacks and arrhythmias. The study, published in CMAJ, suggests that clinicians should carefully weigh the benefits against the risks.
A randomized controlled study using Brainwave Optimization to treat insomnia was conducted at Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center. The study found that participants who underwent Brainwave Optimization sessions experienced improved symptoms and brain balance, suggesting a potential treatment for insomnia.
A new study found that increasing soluble fiber intake can reduce visceral fat by 3.7% over five years and decrease belly fat accumulation rate by 7.4%. Moderate activity, such as vigorous exercise for 30 minutes two to four times a week, is also effective in reducing belly fat.
A new study found that infants born to mothers who received the influenza vaccine during pregnancy are 45-48% less likely to be hospitalized with laboratory-confirmed influenza. The researchers analyzed data from seven flu seasons between 2002 and 2009, involving 1,510 babies hospitalized within the first six months of life.
African-Americans have a genetic predisposition to convert dietary PUFAs to inflammatory messengers, increasing risk for chronic diseases like cardiovascular disease and diabetes. The research highlights the importance of personalized nutrition, emphasizing that nutrients may be healthy or harmful depending on individual ancestry.
A recent study found that the nutritional supplement ArginMax for Women significantly improved overall quality of life for female cancer survivors. The supplement showed improvements in physical well-being, functional well-being, and reduced symptoms such as lack of energy, pain, and sleeplessness.
Researchers found that HbA1C test is not predictive of outcomes in diabetes patients with kidney disease on dialysis. In contrast, the glycated albumin or GA assay was a strong predictor of patient survival and hospitalizations.
A common CT scan test could help identify individuals with diabetes at high risk of early death, who may benefit from targeted medical care and interventions. Researchers found that those with higher levels of calcified plaque buildup in their blood vessels were more than six times more likely to die prematurely.
Researchers at Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center found a specific mutation in the FLT3 receptor makes cells resistant to standard chemotherapy treatment for acute myeloid leukemia (AML). The study suggests a need for personalized approaches in treatment and may lead to new therapeutic research.
Researchers found that kidneys from donors with specific coding changes in the apolipoprotein L1 gene had shorter survival rates after transplant. The study suggests that genetic risk variants in kidney donors can predict graft loss and may lead to improved outcomes for both recipients and donors.
A brain imaging study found that meditation significantly reduced pain ratings and activity in the primary somatosensory cortex, an area crucial for creating the feeling of pain. Meditation also increased activity in areas including the anterior cingulate cortex, anterior insula, and orbito-frontal cortex.
A study by Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center found that 40.3% of college students reported smoking tobacco from a hookah, while 17.4% were current users. Hookah smokers mistakenly believed it to be safer than cigarette smoking, with some even using hookahs as their first tobacco product.
A study conducted in Sri Lanka found that a polypill, which combines multiple medications into one dose, was well-tolerated and accepted by both patients and doctors. The trial showed significant reductions in cardiovascular disease risk factors, including blood pressure and cholesterol levels.
Researchers at Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center successfully implanted laboratory-grown urethras in five boys, showing functional results throughout a six-year follow-up period. The engineered tissue replaced damaged segments of the urinary tube, providing an alternative to traditional tissue grafts with high failure rates.
Researchers discovered that the peptide angiotensin-(1-7) inhibits both the growth of human breast tumors and the growth of cancer-associated fibroblasts, reducing tumor size by 40% and fibrosis by 64-75%. This finding offers a potential new treatment option for breast cancer.
Researchers found that administering arsenic trioxide after initial standard treatment improved survival rates for patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL). The study, which involved 481 patients, showed significant benefits in event-free survival and overall survival.
Scientists have successfully engineered miniature human livers that function like real ones in a laboratory setting. The next step is to test their function after transplantation in animal models, with the ultimate goal of providing a solution to the liver transplant shortage.
A new study found that about 75% of stroke patients continued taking their prescribed medications to prevent a second stroke three months after discharge. However, nearly 20% of patients stopped taking one or more of their medications due to various factors such as understanding and financial hardships.
Researchers at Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center found that low ferroportin levels are associated with aggressive and recurring breast cancers. Testing ferroportin levels may help predict cancer return and guide therapy for patients.
Researchers at Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center have identified a way to target and destroy Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) cells without harming healthy cells. The breakthrough allows for new possibilities in cancer research, potentially leading to less toxic and invasive treatments.
Researchers found that nearly one in five patients with early stages of CKD had evidence of AF, a rate similar to those with end-stage CKD. The study emphasizes the importance of closely monitoring health conditions of this population due to increasing risk of developing AF as people live longer and get older.
The ACCORD Eye Study found that intensive blood sugar control and combination lipid therapy with a fibrate and statin slowed diabetic retinopathy progression by about one-third. This study provides evidence for the benefits of these therapies in slowing eye disease progression.
Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center researchers have developed a new technology using iron-containing Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes to treat cancer. The iron-loaded nanoparticles can be tracked in living tissue and destroy tumors when hit with a laser, offering a potential solution to increasing the accuracy of cancer treatment.
Research identifies APOL1 gene variants associated with increased risk of kidney disease in African-Americans. The genetic variants may have evolved as a survival mechanism against parasitic disease in Africa.
The ASPREE study aims to assess whether aspirin can prolong a life free of physical disability and dementia in healthy older people. The trial will enroll 6,500 participants in the US and Australia and monitor changes in health markers, functional ability, and cognitive function over five years.
A study estimates that 1.58 million US cancer survivors live with their 2.85 million children, and 562,000 minor children live with a parent in early cancer treatment and recovery. Most of these survivors are female, married, and under 50 years old.
A new study at Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center finds that cardiac MRI can reduce hospital admissions and costs for chest pain patients in the emergency department. The study uses cardiac MRI to provide accurate diagnostics in an observation unit, reducing unnecessary hospital stays.
A new study found that 18% of U.S. cancer survivors, or over two million individuals, are not getting one or more needed medical services because of financial worries. Cancer survivors under 65 were more likely to delay or forgo all types of medical care than their peers without a history of cancer.
A new study by researchers at Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center refutes the widely held belief that intentional weight loss in older adults leads to increased risk of death. The research shows that seniors who intentionally exercised and/or modified their diets to lose weight were half as likely to die within eight years of...
A new study from Wake Forest University School of Medicine reveals that supplementing vitamin D may have different effects on atherosclerosis based on patient race, with black patients at higher risk of increased calcium deposition in arteries.
A recent study by Wake Forest University School of Medicine found that both too little and excessive sleep can be hazardous to health, especially for young minority women. Short sleep duration of five hours or less per night was associated with large increases in visceral fat around organs.
Researchers have identified a fast-acting compound, benzylquinolone carboxylic acid (BQCA), that improves cognitive function impairments in mice with progressive Alzheimer's disease. BQCA works by boosting weak signals of the M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor and inhibiting production of amyloid beta, a marker of the disease.
Researchers have discovered a genetic variant associated with aggressive prostate cancer, which may help identify men at risk of developing the disease. The study found that this genetic marker was present in 25% more men with aggressive disease than those with slow-growing disease.
A recent study published in Diabetes Care found that excess protein in the urine is a strong indicator of heart disease risk in white populations, but not in black populations. The study suggests that biologic factors may be at play, with whites being more susceptible to heart disease and blacks showing protective effects.
Scientists have demonstrated that stem cells found in amniotic fluid can form three-dimensional aggregates of cells known as embryoid bodies, which suggests they may be useful for treating a wider array of diseases and conditions. The findings suggest that the amnion cells have greater potential than thought and may be able to form man...
A new study published in Radiology found that using standardized words and phrases from a pull-down menu actually decreased the completeness and accuracy of radiology reports. Researchers tested two groups of residents on different reporting methods, finding that structured software resulted in less complete and accurate reports.
Researchers at Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center have successfully grown replacement penile erectile tissue in rabbits, enabling normal sexual function and offspring production. The engineered tissue has the potential to benefit patients with congenital abnormalities, penile cancer, and some cases of erectile dysfunction.
Researchers found that parathyroid hormone can elevate PSA levels in healthy men, leading to unnecessary biopsies and treatment. The study aims to refine the prostate cancer screening test to better differentiate between those who need a biopsy and those who may be spared.
As health insurance costs rise, doctors need to talk to patients about their financial situation to make informed treatment decisions. This conversation can help patients choose more affordable treatments and avoid unnecessary expenses.
Researchers found that patients are dissatisfied with the current system of receiving radiology test results, citing long delays and lack of detail. The study suggests that patients would prefer to have secure online access to their medical records, including detailed results, to improve their care experience.
Adult male monkeys exposed to cocaine in-utero show poor impulse control and may be more vulnerable to drug abuse than female monkeys. The study suggests that males may be more susceptible to the long-lasting behavioral and neurobiological consequences of cocaine exposure during gestation.
Research by Wake Forest University School of Medicine suggests that blocking the NMDA receptor in immature rats leads to profound brain injury and disruption of auditory function. This raises concerns about the potential impact of general anesthetics on children's cognitive development.
A recent study published in the journal Transplantation has found that a newer, less expensive anti-rejection drug is just as effective as its more expensive counterpart, alemtuzumab. The researchers, led by Alan C. Farney, compared the two drugs and found similar survival rates for patients and transplanted organs.
A new study suggests that invasive procedures may not be necessary for all patients with narrowed arteries in and around the kidneys. The researchers found that only a small percentage of cases progress to a dangerous blockage, and progression does not always predict severe kidney function decline.
A new study reveals that kidneys recovered from deceased donors with acute renal failure can function just as well as those from healthy donors, opening up a significant expansion of the donor kidney pool. This could lead to an additional 1,000 kidneys or more per year being made available to patients waiting for a transplant.
A new study reveals that the absence of angiotensin II receptors in the uteri of pregnant women with preeclampsia contributes to the disease's progression. This finding brings researchers closer to understanding the condition and may lead to new treatments.
A study found that most people with type 2 diabetes do not meet recommended dietary guidelines, which can lead to cardiovascular disease. The researchers suggest ongoing nutritional education and counseling are crucial for managing energy intake and maintaining metabolic control.
Researchers have discovered a small peptide that stops lung cancer tumors from growing by inhibiting blood vessel formation. The study showed significant reduction in tumor size and fewer blood vessels compared to untreated animals.
Researchers at Wake Forest University School of Medicine have developed DNA-coated nanotubes that can selectively target and kill cancer cells in mice. The treatment uses near-infrared radiation to heat the nanotubes, causing cell death while leaving surrounding tissue unharmed.