Research suggests that an authoritative parenting style is associated with a higher frequency of family meals, leading to better nutrition and eating behavior among adolescents. This style of parenting, characterized by responsiveness and clear boundaries, was found to have a positive influence on teenagers' dietary habits.
A recent study published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine found that individuals who used light rail transit (LRT) for commuting experienced increased physical activity and subsequent weight loss. LRT users were also 81% less likely to become obese over time.
Researchers studied how Medicare Part D impacts prescription costs, generic drug use, coverage for previously uninsured beneficiaries, pharmacy reimbursement, and beneficiary experiences with MTM services. The analysis found significant effects on prescribing habits and out-of-pocket spending.
The International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation has developed a standardized nomenclature for cardiac allograft vasculopathy, which will benefit heart transplant patients. The new classification system defines four levels of CAV severity, allowing for more accurate treatment options and improved patient outcomes.
A study of Mississippi elementary teachers reveals that teachers feel little involvement in implementing their school wellness policies, leading to inadequate nutrition education. Researchers recommend involving teachers in policy making and providing resources to help them incorporate nutrition competencies into their lessons.
A new study finds that TV food advertisements promote imbalanced diets, with excessive sugars and fat, but inadequate nutrients like fruits and vegetables. The researchers analyzed 96 hours of TV programming and found that the advertised foods fail to meet nutritional guidelines in every food group except grains.
A recent study in Hong Kong found that fear of the H1N1 virus prompted residents to adopt preventive behaviors such as frequent hand-washing (47% reported washing hands >10 times/day) and wearing face-masks. These behaviors can play a crucial role in controlling pandemic influenza.
A study published in the Journal of Urology found that girls with vesicoureteral reflux are at higher risk of new renal damage. Boys also showed signs of renal damage, although at lower rates. The study suggests that preventing febrile urinary tract infections is crucial for kidney health.
A new study found that daily volume of physical activity, measured by steps/day, is related to positive health outcomes and lower prevalence of MetS. Adults who maintain an active lifestyle by accumulating more steps are likely to have a lower risk of CVD factors.
This special issue of Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases explores the connections between high-altitude medicine and low-altitude diseases. Studies have elucidated fundamental mechanisms involved in lung edema and hypoxic pulmonary hypertension, while also detecting vascular dysfunction in humans.
A new study highlights the high prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus among pregnant women living in food-insecure households. Women from these households were more likely to experience severe pregravid obesity and greater gestational weight gain, which can lead to pregnancy complications.
A new study published in the American Journal of Infection Control suggests that hand-washing, mask-wearing, and cough etiquette can limit the transmission of pandemic flu. The study found that while these measures show promise, further research is needed to fully understand their effectiveness and address gaps in knowledge.
A new WIC nutrition education curriculum in California showed significant improvements in participants' recognition of education messages on healthy eating behaviors. Fruits and vegetables, whole grain consumption, and lower-fat dairy intake increased after the education, suggesting a favorable impact on family nutrition.
Researchers found that autonomous motivation, driven by personal reasons, was a significant predictor of adherence and weight loss. The study suggests building motivation can be an effective means of promoting adherence and weight loss.
Gastric bypass surgery has become increasingly common, but follow-up care is crucial for patient success. Registered dietitians can assess, monitor, and counsel patients to improve adherence and reduce nutrient deficiencies.
A new study published in the American Journal of Ophthalmology found that 90% of children with intermittent exotropia will become nearsighted by age 20. Researchers followed 135 patients over a 20-year period and discovered a significantly higher rate of myopia development in this population compared to previously reported rates.
Hospitalizations for prescription opioid, sedative, and tranquilizer poisoning increased by 65% from 1999-2006. Unintentional poisonings by these drugs increased by 37%, while intentional overdoses rose by 130%.
Researchers found that only patients with a specific genetic mutation are eligible for gene therapy, which has shown promising results in treating Leber congenital amaurosis. Genetic testing can detect changes in the genome, but accurate interpretation is crucial to ensure correct treatment.
Researchers at Emory University have successfully developed a clinical test for XMRV, a retrovirus linked to prostate cancer, using neutralizing antibody assay technology. The test has been confirmed by two independent labs and technologies, providing confidence in its accuracy.
Therapeutic swings commonly used for autism-spectrum disorders shed metallic particles into the eyes of children, causing uncommon but preventable eye injuries. The study highlights the importance of wearing protective eyewear or modifying swing apparatus to prevent this risk.
Researchers analyzed 52,153 Twitter tweets mentioning antibiotics and found that misinformation can travel rapidly through the network. The study highlights the importance of promoting healthy behaviors and disseminating trustworthy information on social media platforms.
A new study suggests that elective removal of ovaries during hysterectomy may not be beneficial and could even increase the risk of other health problems. The study analyzed data from over 300,000 women who underwent the procedure, finding a link between oophorectomy and increased risks of coronary artery disease and hip fractures.
A study of farm-to-school programs reveals that school food service professionals are motivated by factors such as student enthusiasm and price, leading to improved nutritional offerings. The programs also benefit farmers by providing a stable market for locally grown produce, helping to promote healthful eating habits among children.
A recent study found that prenatal screening for spinal muscular atrophy is not cost-effective due to high costs and limited benefits. The authors estimated that only 12,500 women need to be screened to prevent one case of the disease, which would require a significant investment.
The joint position paper by SNE, ADA, and ASN emphasizes the importance of nutrition programs for older adults living in communities, addressing issues like food insecurity and malnutrition. The recommendations include promoting healthful aging, seeking community resources, and supporting more people staying healthy at home.
A new study reveals that only half of US adults with prediabetes report trying to lose weight or exercise more, highlighting a need for increased awareness and prevention measures. The researchers also found that adults with prediabetes are more likely to be male, older, and have lower educational attainment.
A new study published in the Journal of the American Dietetic Association found a strong relationship between healthy eating and prolonged ovarian cancer survival. Higher consumption of fruits, vegetables, and healthier grains was associated with improved survival rates.
A new study published in The Journal of Urology found that open radical prostatectomy (ORP) and laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (LRP) have similar rates of postoperative mortality and morbidity. LRP was associated with shorter hospital stays and a lower risk of bladder neck or urethral obstruction.
A study found that intensive health behavior counseling is effective, but cost can be a significant barrier. When free services were offered, more patients participated, while charges led to a decrease in referrals. Policymakers are advised to eliminate cost as a barrier to support clinical-community partnerships.
A recent study found that teenagers and young adults are consuming significantly fewer whole grains than recommended, with an average intake of less than one serving per day. Factors influencing whole grain consumption include socio-environmental, personal, and behavioral factors such as home availability, taste preferences, and fast-f...
Researchers calculate that QALYs lost due to obesity are now equal to those lost due to smoking, both modifiable risk factors. This increase in burden is attributed to the growing proportion of obese individuals, which resulted in 0.0464 QALYs lost per population.
A new study found that restaurant meals contained an average of 18% more calories than stated on nutritional labels, while frozen meals averaged 8% more. The discrepancy can lead to inaccurate calorie tracking and reduced weight loss benefits.
This special issue of Disability and Health Journal explores the complex issues surrounding physician-assisted suicide, featuring articles from disability advocates who oppose legalization. The analysis highlights concerns about discrimination, health disparities, and the potential risks to people with disabilities.
A study found that negative emotions associated with exercise in health clubs are stronger for overweight individuals than intellectual facts, controlling their regular exercise. Exercise professionals can help by minimizing intimidation and promoting the benefits of exercise to personal health and wellbeing.
The US pediatric oral health report, published in Academic Pediatrics, emphasizes the need to improve outcomes and address disparities. The report presents key findings on the state of pediatric oral health in the US, including the prevalence of dental caries and access to care.
Researchers link beta 2 adrenergic agonists to increased autism risk in children of mothers treated for asthma and pre-term labor. Long-term neurophysiologic and behavioral impairment is also a concern with prolonged exposure to these drugs during pregnancy.
Despite increased availability of prescription antiplatelet medications, the overall use of blood-thinning agents among stroke survivors has plateaued. Aspirin remains the predominant agent used for secondary stroke prevention, with no improvements in antithrombotic agent usage over a 7-year period.
A new study published in the Journal of the American Dietetic Association found that adolescents who successfully lost weight reported using six or more healthy weight control behaviors, such as eating more fruits and vegetables and exercising regularly. In contrast, those who did not lose weight relied less on structured behavior stra...
A new weight control method called Health-At-Every-Size (HAES) has been found to be effective in reducing certain eating behaviors. HAES focuses on a healthy lifestyle rather than weight loss, with an emphasis on size acceptance and non-dieting.
The energy gap concept estimates the change in energy balance required to achieve and sustain reduced body weight outcomes. Researchers suggest that small changes of 100 kcal/day can prevent weight regain in most adults, but larger gaps of 200-300 kcal/day are needed for maintenance.
The Journal of Dairy Science, the official journal of the American Dairy Science Association, has been selected as a new publisher by Elsevier. With an Impact Factor of 2.486 and 5-year Impact Factor of 2.978, it ranks first in agriculture, dairy and animal science category.
A study found that children's networks show 76% more food commercials per hour compared to other networks, featuring unhealthy foods like sugary cereals and fast food. The ads are often targeting Hispanic viewers, who are facing an increasing obesity rate.
The International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation issues an advisory for cardiopulmonary transplantation programs to address novel 2009 H1N1 influenza. The advisory provides guidelines for prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and management of H1N1 flu in transplant recipients and donors.
A new study published in The Journal of Urology found a significant association between psychiatric disorders, sexual trauma, and lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in women. Women with psychiatric comorbidities and history of sexual trauma were more likely to experience LUTS such as incontinence and overactive bladder.
A recent large-scale swine flu outbreak at the US Air Force Academy provided valuable insights into the natural behavior of the nH1N1 virus, including shedding patterns. The study found that viable virus shedding occurred in about one quarter of confirmed patients and persisted even after symptom-free periods.
Research found racial differences in individual behaviors do not fully explain marked disparities in HIV infection prevalence. Social factors such as exposure to the virus through racially segregated mixing patterns and poverty contribute to these differences. The US response to the epidemic has failed to control the spread of HIV amon...
A study of 8,500 low-income children ages 1-5 found an association between household food insecurity and overweight prevalence. Food-insecure households were more prevalent among girls under 2 years old, but not boys; however, among girls aged 2-5, those from food-insecure households had a 47% higher odds of being overweight.
A study found that working parents who have better work conditions are more likely to prepare home-cooked meals, eat with their family, and keep healthy food at work. Long hours and irregular schedules can lead to feelings of time scarcity, fatigue, and strain, affecting parents' ability to plan and prepare meals.
A new educational program using the Medicine Wheel Model for Nutrition has shown promise in changing dietary patterns and improving glycemic control in an American Indian population. The study found significant weight loss and decreased body mass index in participants who received nutrition lessons based on traditional Northern Plains ...
A study found correlations between video-game playing and health risks in adults, with female players reporting greater depression and male players having higher BMI. The study suggests a need for further research on how to use digital opportunities to promote health and prevent disease.