A recent study published in the American Journal of Infection Control found that community gym surfaces do not appear to be reservoirs for MRSA transmission. The researchers collected 240 samples from three local gyms and found none to be positive for MRSA or MSSA, suggesting that aggressive disinfection programs may not be warranted.
The commentary highlights knowledge gaps in current guidelines for cancer survivors, emphasizing the need for longer-term research to address chronic health conditions. Nutrition interventions are seen as crucial in preventing cancer recurrence and managing comorbidities.
A new noninvasive test for trisomy 21 has been developed using DNA sequencing of maternal blood plasma, accurately detecting the extra chromosome in 100% sensitivity and 99.7% specificity. The test shows promise as a potential alternative to invasive prenatal testing.
The growing population of adult survivors of congenital heart disease requires a lifelong process of medical interactions, unique to each individual. Advances in various fields such as surgery, imaging, and transplantation offer strategies for managing this complex patient population.
A new study examines the effect of FDA regulations restricting outdoor tobacco advertising near schools and playgrounds. The researchers found that even smaller buffer zones would still affect a significant number of retailers, with up to 1.5 million pieces of outdoor tobacco advertising potentially removed across the country if a 1,00...
A study published in American Journal of Infection Control found that MRSA screening in ICUs can be cost-effective and save hospitals money. The research estimated that the screening could result in savings of almost $500 per hospital admission under optimal assumptions.
Research suggests that dietary factors such as antioxidant intake, n-6 to n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid consumption, and vitamin D status may contribute to the development of childhood asthma. A Mediterranean diet with high content of vegetables, fruits, and olive oil was found to be less likely to cause asthma symptoms.
The Healthy People Curriculum Task Force aims to promote integrated, seamless approaches to education for health, with a focus on interprofessional prevention education. The task force outlines key objectives to increase the inclusion of core clinical prevention and population health content in health professions education.
A US study analyzed 26 school-based nutrition interventions, revealing that classroom nutrition education and parental involvement were the most commonly used components. The study emphasizes the importance of synthesizing findings to inform research and program development for effective childhood obesity prevention.
Researchers found extensive adhesions and inelastic muscles after using amniotic membrane to prevent postoperative scarring. The use of dried amniotic membrane, rather than frozen, may be the culprit behind these complications.
A recent study found that diets rich in healthy foods, such as fruits, whole grains, and low-fat dairy products, may reduce mortality risk in older adults. The 'Healthy foods' cluster had a significantly lower risk of mortality compared to clusters with high consumption of unhealthy foods.
A recent study published in Pain found that cancer patients who smoke experience greater pain than nonsmokers, with increased pain severity and interference with daily activities. Quitting smoking may reduce pain over time, suggesting a potential benefit for cancer patients.
A study published in The Journal of Pediatrics found that 75% of children consume caffeine daily, with more caffeine associated with less sleep. Researchers also discovered no link between caffeine and bedwetting in children.
Researchers found that two behavior change video games effectively lowered children's diet risks by increasing fruit and vegetable consumption. However, the games did not significantly impact water intake or physical activity levels.
A Canadian study found that 22% of families with a child diagnosed with diabetes were food insecure, leading to poorer diabetes control and higher hospitalization rates. The researchers call for improved financial support and increased awareness among healthcare professionals to address this issue.
Research reveals that consuming caffeinated alcoholic beverages can increase the risk of heavy intoxication, intending to drive after drinking, and experiencing or committing sexual assault. The article highlights the need for systematic research into this growing public health problem.
A systematic review of American Dietetic Association Nutrition Practice Guidelines provides recommendations for registered dietitians to support people with type 1 and type 2 diabetes. The guidelines emphasize consistency in carbohydrate intake, insulin dose adjustment, and cardioprotective nutrition interventions.
A new consensus on TBI and PTSD establishes common language, measurement, treatment, and potential outcomes, promoting greater consistency and collaboration among researchers. The set of papers provides recommendations for clinical research on TBI and psychological health, aiming to advance the field.
A study published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine found that campus-community interventions were successful in reducing college drinking. The Safer California Universities study showed significant declines in intoxication rates, with students from intervention universities being 6-15% less likely to drink to intoxication...
A new study found that food-insecure adults with diabetes have higher body mass indexes and greater financial constraints on food choices. However, after receiving nutrition education via telemedicine, both groups reported improved diet adherence and similar lab values associated with diabetes care.
The American Association of Gynecologic Laparoscopy (AAGL) advocates for vaginal or laparoscopic hysterectomy due to low surgical risks and reduced morbidity. These minimally invasive procedures enable faster recovery periods and shorter hospital stays.
Three papers were selected for the inaugural Contraception Article Award for their exceptional quality and impact on the field of family planning. The awarded articles cover topics such as bone mineral density recovery after contraceptive use, medical abortion follow-up, and postpartum intrauterine contraception cost-effectiveness.
A recent study has found that elderly women are at higher risk of receiving unnecessary urinary catheters in emergency departments. The study revealed that nearly half of female patients over 80 years old did not meet institutional guidelines for urinary catheter placement.
School meal programs play a significant role in keeping children healthy and are an essential component of coordinated school health programs. Integrating comprehensive nutrition services within the school environment improves children's dietary intake and academic performance.
A recent study found that 66% of preschool-age children in the US exceed the recommended daily screen time limit. The study analyzed data from nearly 9,000 children and found that children spent an average of 4 hours per day on screens, with those in home-based child care exceeding the limit even more.
A study found that consuming polyunsaturated fatty acids, particularly DHA and EPA, is associated with a reduced prevalence of periodontitis. The research suggests that dietary therapy using n-3 fatty acids could be a less expensive and safer method for preventing and treating gum disease.
The 2010 DGAC Report highlights key features, including a strong evidence base on vulnerable subgroups like infants, children, and pregnant women. The report also emphasizes the importance of primary prevention of obesity in childhood to halt and reverse America's obesity epidemic.
A new study published in Pain found that a 'Yoga of Awareness' program improved fibromyalgia symptoms and functioning in women, with significant benefits in pain management and coping strategies. The program incorporated various yoga-based techniques, including postures, mindfulness meditation, and breathing exercises.
The Disability and Health Journal examines the Americans with Disabilities Act's impact on health care access and outcomes for people with disabilities. Despite progress in acknowledging physical barriers and staff training, ongoing challenges persist, including recurrent health care barriers and discrimination.
A new computer model predicts that vaccination can mitigate subsequent-wave mechanisms and reduce infection rates even when an epidemic appears to be waning. The model identified four potential mechanisms for a 'third wave' and showed that initiating vaccination earlier, increasing speed, and prioritizing subgroups can significantly re...
A new study examines the diets of American youth, finding that grain desserts, pizza, and soda are major sources of empty calories. The research highlights the need for a reduction in energy from current consumption levels and emphasizes the importance of changing the food environment to limit calories from these sources.
Children with dog allergies who own a dog before age 1 are less likely to develop eczema by age 4, while cat ownership increases the risk among those allergic to cats. The study suggests parents consider pet choice when caring for at-risk children.
A recent study in the Journal of AAPOS found that feeding premature infants one hour before their retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) examination unexpectedly reduced stress levels. The researchers also discovered that this practice did not increase vomiting or gastric aspirates, contrary to current practice.
The Wilderness Medical Society (WMS) supports the administration of epinephrine to treat anaphylaxis by trained non-medical professionals in emergency situations. This practice is recommended for organizations with staff who provide first aid, particularly those working with students at risk for anaphylaxis.
A new study found substantial inconsistencies in how hospitals report catheter-associated bloodstream infections (CA-BSIs) in pediatric intensive care units (PICU). The analysis revealed that more aggressive surveillance efforts can actually lead to higher CA-BSI rates, complicating comparison of infection rates between hospitals.
This special issue examines the ways cancer treatment affects cardiovascular function and overall survival, highlighting key challenges and potential strategies for minimizing collateral damage. Key findings include the need for cardiac outcomes data and evidence-based practice guidelines to mitigate heart-related complications.
The Society for Nutrition Education honored several members for their outstanding work in nutrition education, including Suzanne Pelican for her 'WIN the Rockies' program. Mary Murimi received the SNE Mid-Career Award for her contributions to nutrition education and her leadership roles within the organization.
The special issue of Translational Research presents an in-depth view of stem cell research, considering its potential for therapy in various human diseases. Despite scientific and technical advancements, serious ethical concerns remain, including issues of privacy and consent.
The American Diabetes Association supports the national restaurant menu labeling legislation to provide healthier options for consumers. Registered dietitians and dietetic technicians will play a crucial role in helping clients make informed choices.
A study of 4,320 consumer panelists found that low-carbohydrate claims can mislead consumers into perceiving products as healthier and more helpful for weight management. However, when Nutrition Facts panels are available, perceptions become more accurate.
A survey of Connecticut primary care physicians found that only 2.1% diagnose and treat patients with chronic Lyme disease, contradicting claims by 'Lyme literate' groups. The study's findings suggest that chronic Lyme disease may not be as common as previously thought.
A new study found that menstrual cramps can cause alterations in the brain's gray matter, even when pain is not present. Researchers discovered abnormal changes in specific brain areas involved in pain transmission and regulation, suggesting that the adolescent brain may be vulnerable to menstrual pain.
A new study found that the US adult obesity burden has significantly increased since 1993, with quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) lost due to morbidity and mortality from obesity more than doubling. The prevalence of obesity for US adults rose from 14.1% to 26.7%, and obesity-related QALYs lost followed a similar pattern.
Two studies found that US adults who used nutritional labels consumed healthier nutrients, with significant differences in calorie and fat intake. A pilot study also showed that point-of-purchase nutrition information influenced college students' purchasing behaviors, promoting the sale of healthful food items.
A new study reveals that coughing and other respiratory symptoms are more accurate indicators of H1N1 infection than fever, which can lead to undetected cases. According to the research, nearly half of individuals with mild H1N1 infections may not display fever, highlighting the need for a more comprehensive screening approach.
The International Society of Heart and Lung Transplantation has published comprehensive guidelines for the care of heart transplant recipients. The guidelines cover peri-operative care, rejection management, and long-term issues such as cardiac allograft vasculopathy and immunosuppressive adverse effects.
A study published in the Journal of Pediatrics highlights the under-recognized problem of pharmaceutical abuse in children, with nearly 14% resulting in moderate to major consequences. The malicious use of sedatives and other medications has been linked to death and serious outcomes.
A new study published in Pain found that patients' attitudes and beliefs about chronic lower-back pain significantly affect their disability levels. The study highlights the importance of health literacy in managing CLBP, with individuals with high disability citing anatomical reasons for their pain experience.
The Framingham Heart Study has had a profound impact on the understanding and prevention of cardiovascular disease. The study's findings have led to significant reductions in cardiovascular mortality rates worldwide, particularly in the United States. Its legacy continues to shape public health initiatives globally.
A new study found that planned home births are associated with a tripling of the neonatal mortality rate compared to planned hospital deliveries. Women giving birth at home experienced fewer medical interventions, but their infants had higher rates of respiratory distress and failed resuscitation.