Children with lower self-control tend to have higher BMIs and more weight gain, according to a study published in The Journal of Pediatrics. Parents' attempts to restrict their child's food access can actually exacerbate the problem by making forbidden foods more attractive.
A new study found that low-income and education levels are associated with high added sugar intake in the US. Race/ethnicity also plays a role, with Asian-Americans having the lowest intake and Black women having the highest.
The Journal of Foot & Ankle Surgery has been accepted for coverage by multiple Thomson Reuters services, including Journal Citation Reports. Abstracting and indexing will begin with Volume 47:1 (2008), supporting the journal's mission to advance practitioner competency and enhance patient care.
The Journal of Injury, Function and Rehabilitation has been accepted for coverage by MEDLINE, six months after its launch. This recognition acknowledges the journal's commitment to raising the scientific bar in the field of physical medicine and rehabilitation.
The US military's influenza monitoring system has made notable contributions to global control through collaboration with CDC, FDA, and WHO. The Department of Defense Global Emerging Infections Surveillance and Response System (DoD-GEIS) program provides six objectives relevant to influenza, including laboratory-based surveillance and ...
The Society for Vascular Nursing has released a comprehensive guideline for patient care of those with vascular disease, focusing on endovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysms. The guidelines aim to improve patient outcomes and ensure continuity of care across the population.
Researchers found evidence that magnesium sulfate administration significantly reduces the risk of cerebral palsy in children at risk. However, a roundtable discussion highlighted the need for further clarification on its use due to conflicting results from well-designed trials and observational studies.
A study of 201 newborns found that high phthalate levels were consistently associated with low birth weight, highlighting the potential environmental risk factor for infant health. The research supports efforts to minimize phthalate exposure and reduce its impact on newborns.
A study by the CDC found that only 33.9% of adults with asthma received the flu vaccine in 2007, compared to 54.7% for those without asthma. The study also revealed a significant race/ethnicity gap in vaccination rates among non-Hispanic whites.
A new study published in The Journal of Urology found a significant association between lower urinary tract symptoms and metabolic syndrome. Researchers analyzed data from over 1,900 men and discovered that those with mild to severe LUTS were more likely to suffer from MetS.
A study found that young adults decreased their calcium and dairy product intake as they entered their twenties, which can lead to a higher risk of osteoporosis. The researchers suggest that interventions targeting families and adolescents should encourage milk consumption at meals and promote healthy eating habits.
A study published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine found a more-than-sevenfold increase in computer-related injuries from 1994 to 2006. The majority of injuries occurred at home and were caused by tripping or falling over equipment, hitting against or catching on computers, or computer equipment falling on patients.
Women with excessive menstrual bleeding may have underlying bleeding disorders. The consensus conference recommends hematologic evaluations to diagnose conditions like Von Willebrand Disease, which affects 74-92% of women with menorrhagia.
Research on Hispanic children in the US reveals a high prevalence of obesity, largely attributed to suboptimal diets and sedentary lifestyles. The VIVA LA FAMILIA Study found that even non-overweight participants had inadequate diets, with low levels of essential nutrients and excessive sugar consumption.
A study published in The Journal of Pediatrics found that telemedicine improves diabetes care for school children with better blood sugar control and reduced hospital visits. School nurses who used the program reported improved patient outcomes, including increased patient satisfaction and completed tasks related to their diabetes care.
Research suggests that mothers who miss signs of satiety in their infants tend to overfeed them, leading to excess weight gain. The study found that maternal sensitivity to infant signals at 3 and 6 months predicted infant weight gain from 6-12 months.
Research published in the Journal of the American Dietetic Association found that individuals with higher education levels consumed diets with lower energy density and higher nutrient content. These diets were also associated with lower costs per kilocalorie, but only among women with higher socioeconomic status.
A new study found that Frequent Mental Distress (FMD) prevalence varies significantly across the US, with high rates in Appalachian and Mississippi Valley regions and low rates in the upper Midwest. FMD prevalence increased by at least 1 percentage point in 27 states over two periods.
Researchers found similarities among surviving siblings, including confusion and a lack of family communication about the child's death. The study highlights the importance of psychological counseling for family members to cope with grief in the NICU setting.
Adolescent and young adult vegetarians tend to have better dietary intake and weight outcomes compared to non-vegetarian peers. However, they also face an increased risk of disordered eating behaviors such as binge eating and extreme unhealthy weight control measures.
A study found that a rate of at least 100 steps per minute achieves moderate intensity activity, supporting a simple pedometer-based recommendation of 3000 steps in 30 minutes. The research suggests using a single and simple pedometer-based guideline for effective health communication.
Researchers found that adolescents with regular family meals had better diet quality, with increased intakes of vegetables, calcium-rich foods, and several nutrients. However, overall dietary adequacy was not achieved for the entire study sample.
The new journal, Osteopathic Family Physician, will cover topics such as preventive medicine, managed care, and pain management. It aims to deliver resources that contribute to enhanced patient care and support successful practice management for osteopathic family physicians.
A new study published in the Journal of the American Dietetic Association found that many middle-aged and older Americans are not getting adequate nutrition. Supplement use was associated with meeting recommended dietary intakes for calcium, magnesium, and vitamin C, but potassium intake remained low regardless of supplement use.
A study found that teenagers who preferred popular songs with degrading sexual references were more likely to engage in intercourse or pre-coital activities. High exposure to such lyrics was independently associated with higher levels of sexual behavior among young adolescents.
A new study found that a specially designed sensory environment can reduce anxiety levels in children during dental visits, even for those with developmental disabilities. The adapted setting reduced anxious behavior by an average of 55% compared to traditional dental offices.
Research suggests that discontinuing routine PSA screening in elderly men (75+ years old) with low PSA levels may not increase undetected lethal disease rates. Instead, it could avoid unnecessary treatments and reduce diagnostic costs. Men over 75 with PSA < 3ng/ml have a low risk of developing high-risk prostate cancer.
The study found that many schools have improved the nutritional quality of their meals, but there is still much work to be done. Schools need to reduce the availability of high-calorie, low-nutrient foods and make school meals more nutritious.
Researchers found that 21% of preterm children screened positive for autism spectrum disorder (ASD), with cognitive impairments increasing the likelihood. The study suggests a possible correlation between preterm birth and ASD, but further research is needed to confirm direct causality.
A new study of African-American women found that avoiding environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) exposure early in pregnancy is crucial for reducing complications and improving outcomes. Social factors such as household smoking bans, the father's desire to have the baby, and social support play a significant role in ETS avoidance.
Researchers developed nomograms to predict long-term kidney transplant success and refine patient selection for living donor transplants. The models analyzed over 20,000 cases and identified key donor and recipient characteristics impacting transplant outcomes.
Researchers investigate thalidomide for biochemical recurrence and adjuvant radiotherapy for improved survival, reducing metastases risk by 29%. Both treatment options show promise for patients with biochemically recurrent prostate cancer after surgery.
Children's eating habits and leisure-time patterns may not meet current recommendations as they transition from preschool to school age, according to a study published in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior. Parents of older children reported unhealthy food choices and lower levels of physical activity.
A study of 1687 young adults found that those with more time for meals consumed healthier foods and fewer fast foods. The researchers suggest addressing time barriers to promote healthy meal behaviors among young adults.
A new study published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine found that nicotine gum can aid in gradual smoking reduction and cessation. The study showed a significant increase in odds of quitting (40-90%) and overall success rates (2-6 times) for participants using active nicotine gum, making it an effective treatment option f...
A recent study published in The Journal of Urology found that low-income men are diagnosed with more advanced prostate cancer due to inadequate access to screening services. This disparity is significant, as the study reveals that 19% of these men were diagnosed with metastatic cancer, compared to 4% in the general population.
A study of over 140,000 babies found late preterm births are associated with increased risk of cerebral palsy and mental retardation. The research highlights the need for early neurological assessments and cautious approach to elective deliveries before 39 weeks.
Exposure to secondhand smoke has been reduced by 25-40% since 2000, resulting in a 25-30% decrease in its clinical burden. Treatment costs attributed to passive smoking have also decreased by approximately $1.8 billion to $6.0 billion annually.
The American Journal of Preventive Medicine special issue on climate change highlights the impact on human health, with experts emphasizing a need to communicate accurate information and take action. The papers examine various aspects of climate change, including heat waves, vectorborne diseases, waterborne diseases, and air quality.
Researchers successfully inseminated a female rhinoceros with frozen and thawed semen, resulting in the first live birth of this kind. The achievement holds great promise for preserving endangered species populations.
Reducing availability of sugar-sweetened beverages in schools had limited effect on total consumption by adolescents. Consumption of SSB decreased across all students, regardless of whether they attended an intervention or control school, suggesting that successful reduction can occur but may not lead to significant change.
A new study found that maternal smoke exposure during pregnancy increases the risk of oral clefts in babies. Another study revealed that infants exposed to cigarette smoke are more irritable and difficult to soothe than those not exposed. The findings emphasize the importance of smoking cessation programs for expectant mothers.
A study published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine found that children living in inner city neighborhoods with higher green space experienced lower weight gains compared to those in areas with less greenery. The researchers followed over 3800 children and found no correlation between physical activity levels and BMI changes.
A large prospective study found that whole grain consumption lowered heart failure risk, while high-fat dairy and egg intake increased risk. Researchers recommend increasing whole grain intake and reducing high-fat dairy and egg consumption for those at high risk of heart failure.
A special issue of the American Journal of Preventive Medicine examines the intersection of climate change and health, highlighting various impacts including heat-related illnesses, vectorborne diseases, and air quality issues. The issue emphasizes the need for a systems approach to address climate change and its effects on public health.
Women who have a history of dieting or restrictive eating practices are at risk of excessive weight gain during pregnancy. The study found that restrained eating behaviors were associated with higher weight gains in normal, overweight, and obese women, but lower weight gains in underweight women.
The American Urological Association has released a best practice statement on cryosurgery, recommending it as an option for men with clinically organ-confined prostate cancer. The panel of experts emphasized the importance of case selection and recommended maximizing results through temperature monitoring and double freeze cycles.
Researchers found a substantial inconsistency between healthful snack choice intentions and actual behavior, with 27% switching to unhealthy snacks when presented. However, individuals who plan to make a healthy choice are more likely to do so than those who plan to make an unhealthy choice.
A community-based diabetes prevention program using the YMCA as a vehicle for education and lifestyle intervention has shown promising results. Participants achieved significant weight loss and improvements in cholesterol levels, suggesting the potential for widespread dissemination of evidence-based strategies.
A new study found that limiting soft drink availability at school is associated with a 4% decrease in overall consumption. However, available soft drinks remain a significant contributor to daily consumption among children, particularly low-income and rural students.