A new study found that prescription drugs accounted for 55% of ED visits and 76% of hospital admissions, with opioid-containing pain medications being the biggest contributor. The authors attribute the increase in exposure to a greater availability and access to medications in children's homes.
A study found that online tailored nutrition programs had no effect on reducing saturated fat intake, as measured by blood lipids. The researchers suggest exploring methods to improve the impact of computer-tailored interventions and incorporating social interaction.
A new study published in The Journal of Pediatrics found that oxycodone is not safer for breastfed infants than codeine, contradicting previous assumptions. The research surveyed 533 women who took codeine, oxycodone, or acetaminophen during breastfeeding and reported symptoms of central nervous system depression in their children.
A new study published in Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation found that higher volume of resistance training combined with aerobic exercise did not yield additional benefits for patients undergoing cardiac rehabilitation. However, the combination of RT and AT resulted in substantial physical fitness benefits and reductions...
Researchers report the presence of alternative lengthening of telomeres (ALT) in various cancers, including bladder, cervix, and lung tumors. ALT allows cancer cells to grow indefinitely, making it a potential target for anti-cancer therapies.
A study published in the American Journal of Infection Control found that over 60% of hospital nurses' and doctors' uniforms tested positive for potentially dangerous bacteria. The study, led by Yonit Wiener-Well, MD, revealed a prevalence of antibiotic-resistant strains in close proximity to hospitalized patients.
A comprehensive review of research literature highlights the need for child-care facilities to support healthy eating habits and regular physical activity. The study suggests that significant improvements in these behaviors depend on combined strength of interventions and supportive policy changes.
A new study found that cumulative benefits of physical activity across adulthood are associated with improved midlife physical performance and strength. Leisure time physical activity is crucial for maintaining physical performance and muscle strength in older adults, promoting functional health and quality of life.
A CDC study found that primary care providers continue to recommend annual cervical cancer screening, despite guidelines suggesting a less frequent screening interval. The study suggests that establishing a history of normal Pap tests is crucial in making guideline-supported screening interval recommendations.
A new study published in The Journal of Molecular Diagnostics has demonstrated the feasibility of focused fetal gene expression analysis of target genes found in amniotic fluid. The analysis could be used to monitor fetal development and determine whether fetal organ systems are developing normally.
A study published in The American Journal of Pathology reveals a novel mechanism for pillar formation during intussusceptive angiogenesis in tumors. The researchers found that targeting just one type of blood vessel formation may not be sufficient to slow tumor growth, and instead propose a more tailored approach to anti-tumor therapy.
Increased hand hygiene knowledge among healthcare workers and elementary school children significantly reduces the risk of transmitting infections. A targeted intervention program showed a 66% decrease in pupil absences after teaching hand disinfection theory and practice.
A new study found that myocardial infarction survivors living in low socioeconomic status neighborhoods had lower levels of leisure-time physical activity compared to those from wealthier areas. The association was strongest in the first 5 years after MI and remained significant after adjusting for individual factors.
A new study found that eating location significantly impacts daily energy intake for children, with foods prepared away from home and fast food fueling increased calorie intake. The percentage of calories from fast food has surpassed schools as the largest contributor to foods prepared away from home.
The latest evidence-based vascular medicine provides comprehensive guidance on managing noncardiac vascular diseases, including PAD, carotid stenosis, renal artery stenosis, chronic mesenteric ischemia, and critical limb ischemia. The series of articles offers expert clinicians the tools they need to improve patient care.
A study published in The Journal of Pediatrics found that the accuracy of pre-sport participation ECGs is fairly low, with an average score of 67% among pediatric cardiologists. This has led researchers to question the validity of mandatory ECG screenings for young athletes.
A collection of articles in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine explores the health consequences of prolonged sitting time, independent of physical activity levels. Key findings suggest that sedentary behavior is a distinct health risk, with implications for workplace environments and children's health.
Researchers found that virtual reality (VR) and physical reality exercises can increase movement speeds in PD patients, especially when moving targets are provided. The study shows promising results for VR as a tool to improve movement in persons with PD, similar to the benefits of physical reality cues.
A 10-year longitudinal study found that adolescents who dieted in early adolescence were at increased risk of continuing these behaviors in young adulthood. The study's findings emphasize the importance of addressing disordered eating behaviors from an early age to prevent obesity and related health issues.
The Journal of Dairy Science Most Cited Awards recognize contributors whose work significantly impacts research and the dairy industry. The awards were given to authors of the top-cited papers in four sections: Dairy Foods, Physiology and Management, Nutrition, Feeding and Calves, and Genetics and Breeding.
A study found that California adults' mean daily fruit and vegetable consumption rose from 3.8 servings to 5.2 servings over 10 years, with a significant increase in low- and high-income groups. The study suggests that social marketing programs have contributed to this trend.
A study of 552 Maine high school students found no correlation between the presence of fast food stores near schools and their risk of being overweight. Despite high consumption of sweetened drinks and fast food among students, proximity to unhealthy food retailers had little impact on their weight status.
The Wilderness Medical Society has published evidence-based practice guidelines for the prevention and treatment of frostbite. The guidelines emphasize preventing frostbite through measures such as maintaining blood flow to extremities, exercising, and minimizing exposure and heat loss. Treatment options include field-thawing followed ...
The US construction industry has the highest number of traumatic brain injuries (TBI), with a fatality rate of 0.8 per 100,000 workers per year. Falls are the leading cause of fatal TBI, accounting for 29% of all fatalities.
A study published in the American Journal of Infection Control found that fire stations are contaminated with MRSA, with the most common areas being medic trucks and kitchens. The research suggests that transmission between personnel and environmental surfaces may be occurring, highlighting the need for further studies.
The Society of Gynecologic Oncology has released guidelines for surveillance of gynecologic cancer recurrence in women who have had a complete response to primary cancer therapy. The recommendations focus on clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, advising against routine cytologic procedures or imaging unless necessary.
A study published in the American Journal of Infection Control found that patient cell phones were more likely to contain potentially dangerous bacteria than those of healthcare workers. The researchers also discovered seven patient phones with multidrug-resistant pathogens, highlighting a potential risk for nosocomial infections.
The CDC study found that a significant proportion of respondents had traveled to countries with reported prion diseases, increasing the risk of exposure. Hunting and venison consumption were also associated with increased risk of prion disease exposure, particularly in areas with chronic wasting disease.
Researchers analyzed 119 clinical trials to determine the magnitude of placebo effect and no treatment effect on headache recovery rate. The study found a high overall recovery rate of 36% in 'no treatment' control groups.
The Children's Health Insurance Program Reauthorization Act (CHIPRA) has identified a core set of recommended healthcare quality measures for children, with the goal of improving the nation's child health care system. The measures focus on key areas such as duration of coverage, availability of services, and patient experiences.
The FIGO PALM-COEIN classification system provides a universally accepted method for classifying abnormal uterine bleeding, facilitating communication among clinicians and researchers. The system categorizes causes of AUB into nine categories, enabling consistent and practical application of medical and surgical therapy.
Researchers studied chiropractic manipulation and found that maximum chest compression during typical manipulations is unlikely to result in injury. The study's findings suggest safer manipulation procedures and reduced risk of adverse patient outcomes.
A study published in Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior found that factors influencing children's use of and time spent in fast-food and full-service restaurants include parental work schedules and parenting styles. Fathers who frequently dine out with their kids tend to have a greater impact on their eating habits.
A study published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine found that obese male patients seeing male physicians had higher odds of receiving weight-related counseling. This suggests that societal norms linking physical fitness to masculinity may influence physicians' attitudes towards obesity care. The findings highlight the imp...
A new study suggests that limiting prolonged bottle use in children may help prevent obesity. Children who continued to use bottles beyond 24 months were 30% more likely to be obese by age 5.5, even after accounting for other factors.
A study published in the American Journal of Infection Control found that 15% of US nursing homes receive deficiency citations for infection control. The research team discovered a strong correlation between low staffing levels and the receipt of an infection control deficiency citation.
The landmark event brought together pediatric urologists worldwide to share ideas and advance research. Key findings highlight the growing importance of pediatric urology as a global specialty.
According to a new study published in the Journal of the American Dietetic Association, many US adults are not meeting adequate calcium intake levels. The study found that median dietary calcium intake was lower in older age groups and that energy intake declined with aging.
A new study suggests that stronger regulations on single embryo transfers during IVF could save lives and reduce healthcare costs. The research found that a significant decrease in risk of premature birth and medical complications would occur with mandatory single embryo transfers.
The journal Brachytherapy will now publish six times a year, with a meeting abstracts supplement annually. This expansion reflects the American Brachytherapy Society's commitment to providing radiation oncologists and other healthcare professionals with state-of-the-science treatments.
The article explores the complex topic of assessing quality of life in children with life-threatening conditions, highlighting personal essays from patients, parents, and caregivers. The pieces illustrate various challenges and perspectives on disabilities, emphasizing the importance of empathy and understanding in healthcare.
A study in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine found that US women were confused by recent mammography screening recommendations, with 30% more confused than helped. The majority of media coverage was unsupportive, and women aged 40-49 years were most likely to be confused.
Researchers found a connection between migraines with aura and patent foramen ovale in children, a common heart defect affecting 25% of the US population. The study suggests closure of PFO may help treat certain types of migraines, offering new hope for treatment.
A new study published in the Journal of the American Dietetic Association found that inadequate nutrition is a significant risk factor for anemia in postmenopausal women. The study, which analyzed data from over 72,000 women, found that deficiencies in multiple nutrients were associated with a higher risk of persistent anemia.
New research explores the role of microRNAs in understanding immunoregulation, inflammation, and autoimmune diseases. MicroRNAs are also being investigated as therapeutic targets in cancer and potential biomarkers for various diseases.
A new study published in Pain journal finds that acupuncture has little convincing evidence of effectiveness in reducing pain, while causing serious adverse effects. The authors call for better training of acupuncturists to minimize avoidable harm.
A new study in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior found that online nutrition education courses can be effective, with students able to gain knowledge and achieve learning outcomes similar to face-to-face learners. However, the study also identified areas for improvement, including the need for more engaging and interactiv...
Researchers identified a 'diabetes belt' of 644 counties in 15 southeastern states with high prevalence rates, linked to sedentary lifestyle, obesity, and non-modifiable factors. Community design changes can promote physical activity and healthy lifestyles to reduce diabetes risk.
Postmenopausal breast cancer survivors are more likely to fall than their peers, according to a new study in the Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. The research suggests that balance disturbances caused by treatment may contribute to falls in these patients.
Researchers found a significant decrease in cerebral palsy diagnoses among premature infants over the past 15 years. The rates dropped from 6.5% to 2.2%, indicating improved care before, during, and after birth.