George Mason University researchers have discovered the exact location where two proteins responsible for hiding cancer cells from the immune system bind. The protein painting technology enables rapid performance testing of drugs, producing results in several days instead of years.
A team of researchers is developing a data-driven computer model to diagnose and treat strabismus, a prevalent condition affecting 18 million people in the US. The model will use clinical information from MRI scans, surgical procedures, and patient outcomes to improve treatment options.
Experts Dr. Richard G. Frank and Len M. Nichols offer a three-step solution to affordable prescription drugs, targeting high-markup drugs and establishing reference prices for negotiations.
A new study by George Mason University found that socioeconomic factors and segregated counties may independently impact drug overdose death rates, with varying effects on different racial and ethnic groups. The strongest link was observed for unemployment diversity, which increased overdose deaths across all groups.
A new study led by George Mason University found that undocumented Latina immigrants meet the threshold for PTSD diagnosis at nearly four times the rate of civilian women in America. The researchers also discovered differences in PTSD thresholds by occupation, with women working outside the home having higher scores.
A new model developed by Dr. Len Nichols and Lauren Taylor helps communities develop skills and resources needed to finance social and health services, aiming to improve cost and health outcomes. The Collaborative Approach to Public Good Investment (CAPGI) model provides specific tactics for sustainable financing of healthy opportunities.
Research by George Mason University found that nurse care coordinators and individual care plans are crucial for improving healthcare quality and delivery in PCMH programs. Providers also emphasized the importance of trust and communication between providers and payers.
A new study published in Public Health Nutrition found that 61% of low-income infants received formula in the first few days of life. Mothers who set an exclusive breastfeeding goal were five times more likely to be exclusively breastfeeding at three months post-partum, highlighting the need for education and culturally appropriate sup...
A new study found that women with higher perceived social support had lower mortality rates, even after accounting for factors like income and education. The researchers suggest that social support may serve as a health intervention for some individuals.
Scientists at George Mason University have identified a measurable indicator of cofilin dysfunction, a key protein regulating cell migration. This discovery may lead to new therapies to repair immune damages and potentially achieve a functional cure for HIV.
A multicity study found exposure to ground-level ozone and nitrogen oxides increases ED visits for respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. The study analyzed associations between cardiorespiratory ED visits and twelve major air pollutants across five US cities.
A new study by George Mason University found an estimated 2,035 emergency department visits from e-cigarette explosion and burn injuries between 2015-2017, underscoring the need for improved surveillance and regulation. The devices contain harmful substances like nicotine and ultrafine particles, posing serious health risks.
A new study by George Mason University researchers found links between chemicals used in personal care products and changes in reproductive hormones. The study, which analyzed 509 urine samples from 143 women aged 18-44, suggests that even low-level exposure to mixtures of chemicals may affect reproductive hormone levels.
A George Mason University researcher has been awarded a $2.5 million grant to develop remedies for the Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (VEEV), which can cause long-term neurological problems and even death. The team aims to identify specific targets for therapeutic countermeasures and prevent the disease in mouse models.
Researchers at George Mason University propose a 12-step model to finance social determinants that could lead to significant cost savings for healthcare stakeholders. The model aims to incentivize sustainable funding for services like reliable housing, nutrition, and transportation, which are crucial for future health outcomes.
A majority of US adults (59.7%) would pay at least $1 for an Ebola vaccine, according to a national survey conducted during the 2014-2016 West African outbreak. Participants who had traveled internationally and were interested in getting vaccinated were more likely to be willing to pay.
A recent study by George Mason University researchers found that women who have given birth have shorter telomeres compared to childless women. The study suggests a link between having children and increased telomere shortening, which may be associated with higher morbidity and mortality rates.
A study published in Fertility and Sterility found that infertility is significantly associated with a shorter gestation and diminished birth size. Infertile women's infants weighed less, were shorter, and had smaller head circumferences compared to non-infertile women.
Researchers at George Mason University and the University of South Carolina found that heterosexual-discordant women are less happy about their births due to relationship pressures and societal expectations. The study highlights a gap in understanding birth happiness among sexual minority women, particularly those who prefer women.
Researchers at George Mason University are developing new techniques for photo editing using machine-learning algorithms, allowing for easier material changes. They are also working to improve streaming video quality on mobile phones by utilizing the features of HTTP/2.
Researchers found high rates of tick-borne disease exposure among Mongolian herders and livestock, particularly in the northern provinces. The study highlights the importance of investigating human-livestock-environment interactions to identify risk factors for disease transmission.
Researchers at George Mason University are developing a new ultrasound-based system to help people with upper-body extremity prostheses, including fine-tuned motor control of fingers and thumb. The technology differentiates between muscle groups better than electrodes on the skin surface.
Researchers at George Mason University are developing a tool combining intelligent computer software and crowdsourcing to help intelligence analysts make informed decisions. The IARPA-funded Co-Arg project aims to provide cognitive assistants that can test hypotheses, evaluate evidence, and provide intelligent reasoning in high-stakes ...
A new research paper by GMU and Inova Health System highlights the importance of proteins in personalized medicine, particularly in cancer treatment. The study suggests that targeting proteins can lead to more effective treatments for patients with metastatic breast cancer.
Researchers at George Mason University have successfully developed an early-detection urine test for Lyme disease that accurately identifies the bacteria protein, even in patients with active cases. The test has shown promise for diagnosing other diseases, including Ebola, malaria, and tuberculosis.
Researchers at George Mason University are working on a new method called 'shuffling' to quickly separate hackers from legitimate users and isolate bad actors. The approach aims to prevent denial-of-service attacks that can cripple online businesses with downed websites, financial losses, and damaged client relationships.
George Mason University researchers have discovered peptides in alligator blood that can effectively fight bacterial infections. These peptides, part of the innate immunity system, could potentially be developed into new treatments for wound infections and biothreat agents.
A team of researchers will assess the ability of Nanotrap technology to detect Ebola virus in saliva, offering a safer and more accurate testing method. The project aims to address the dire need for better testing methods for Ebola, using non-invasive saliva collection and highly sensitive diagnostic tests.
The NSF grant will expand Climate Central's efforts to produce and deliver localized climate science content and professional development opportunities to TV meteorologists. More than 150 weathercasters are participating, and the goal is to add an additional 200 weathercasters to the project.
Researchers have discovered an innovative way to visualize where proteins touch each other using brightly hued dyes, a breakthrough that could lead to new treatments for various diseases. The technique involves mixing dyes with proteins and then separating them to reveal the 'hot spots' where proteins interlock.
Yuntao Wu's lab has won a $3.3 million NIH grant to develop an HIV cure using a Trojan Horse approach. The strategy aims to eliminate the virus by targeting its hiding places in T-cells. If successful, it could offer a cure for people struggling with HIV.
Researchers are working on finding elusive answers about Alzheimer's disease development. By leveraging computers and harnessing idle capacity, the project aims to accelerate research and uncover clues that could lead to a cure.
A groundbreaking study published by George Mason University and Indiana University found that nearly all (92.6 percent) gay and bisexual men reported being in love with their partner during a recent sexual event. The study also revealed that men who were in love with their partners experienced sex as more pleasurable.
Researchers at George Mason University have discovered that genistein, found in soybeans, can inhibit HIV infection by blocking cellular signals. The study's early findings suggest that genistein may be used as a complement treatment for HIV infection, potentially addressing drug toxicity issues.
A new study released by George Mason University researchers has shown success in pinpointing individualized treatment for women with metastatic breast cancer. The pilot study combined proteomic and genomic research, achieving a 30% increase in progression-free survival for nearly half of the patients.
Researchers at George Mason University and University of Lincoln found that dinosaurs likely shared incubation duties with both moms and dads, contrary to previous claims of male-only care. This new analysis helps understand the evolution of incubation in birds and sheds light on dinosaur reproductive behavior.
A new study by George Mason University researchers found that meditating before a lecture leads to better grades, with the effect being stronger in classes with more freshmen students. The study suggests that meditation may help students who struggle with focus and attention, particularly those in high-risk freshman courses.
A new study published in the Journal of Happiness Studies found that disease disrupts daily functioning is associated with reduced happiness. The study used a direct measure of disability and found a three-percent reduction in unhappiness for every one-point increase in freedom-from-debility score.
Researchers at George Mason University are conducting three trials to target breast cancer using a malarial drug called chloroquine. The trials aim to prevent the development of breast cancer in its early stages, reducing the risk of invasive cancer.
A long-term study conducted in Belize found that manatees can indicate the overall health of marine ecosystems. The researchers tracked over 200 manatees for nearly a decade, monitoring their behavior, life history, and health. The study provides insight into the baseline health of this species threatened by human activities.
Researchers at George Mason University have made a significant breakthrough in understanding how the HIV virus targets 'veteran' memory T-cells. By exploiting the cell's treadmilling process, the virus can infect and kill these cells, leaving the body vulnerable to disease.
Researchers at George Mason University discovered that curcumin from turmeric can stop the Rift Valley Fever virus from multiplying in infected cells. The study suggests that curcumin-based pharmaceuticals could be used to treat devastating viruses like HIV.
Thomas Lovejoy, a renowned George Mason University professor, received the prestigious Blue Planet Prize for his pioneering work in biodiversity science and conservation. He was recognized for his groundbreaking research on habitat fragmentation and its impact on global environmental problems.
Researchers will examine two key regions: Sub-Saharan Africa and the Circum-boreal regions, including Europe, US, and Canada. The team aims to answer questions about societal resilience and infrastructure vulnerability.
Researchers tracked changes in birdsong over time and found a strong link between the shift and increasing urban noise. Birds changed their tune to be heard above the cacophony of car horns and engine rumbles, with one dialect dominating the city's song repertoire.
A recent survey found near unanimous agreement among climate scientists on human-caused global warming, but many Americans believe most scientists disagree. This misperception reduces certainty about global warming and climate policy support. Correcting this misunderstanding is crucial to addressing the issue.
Researchers at George Mason University have identified a key driver in inflammatory breast cancer, allowing for the development of new treatments. The study found that nearly all samples had high activation of the protein anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK), paving the way for targeted therapy.
A recent study by George Mason University researcher Lisa Lindley found that bisexual women are at a higher risk of depression, stress, and alcohol abuse compared to their male counterparts. The research also showed that bisexual girls were more likely to be high-risk for these health issues during their teenage years.
A George Mason University research team has uncovered a new factor, LIMK, that triggers cell movement essential for HIV infection. The discovery builds upon previous findings and provides a potential therapeutic target to limit or halt HIV infection.
Researchers at George Mason University have discovered a phenomenon called magnetic ropes, which are believed to trigger solar storms. These rope-like structures heat up to extreme temperatures and can produce a strong electric current that powers the eruption.