A study of 627 participants in the Southwest US found that the summer 2020 COVID-19 case surge was associated with a short-term decrease in pregnancy desires. The trend reversal was more pronounced among individuals earlier in their reproductive lives.
Researchers found a higher prevalence of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in boys than girls, with 410 out of 12,554 children and adolescents reporting an ASD diagnosis. The overall prevalence was estimated at 3.14% for the US population between 2019 and 2020.
The study found that COVID-19 accounted for 1 in 8 deaths, with heart disease, cancer, accidents, and stroke being the other common causes. The data also revealed a significant increase in mortality rates due to the pandemic.
Regularly active adults showed lower all-cause and cause-specific mortality rates compared to physically inactive peers. Weekend warriors who performed recommended levels of weekly physical activity one to two times also had similar mortality rates as regularly active participants.
Researchers investigated SARS-CoV-2 variants and their association with croup, a breathing blockage with distinctive cough, as well as hospital and ICU admissions among children. The study found that certain variants were linked to increased risk of croup and related hospitalizations.
A third dose of the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine significantly lowers the risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection, COVID-19 hospitalizations, severe disease, and related deaths during the Delta variant surge. The study involved 18,000 residents of long-term care facilities in Israel.
A skills-based coaching program was found to reduce stress and build resilience among healthcare workers. The study assessed the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary outcomes of this program in hospitals during the COVID-19 pandemic.
This analysis evaluated changes in short-course radiation therapy use and spending on low-grade lymphoma patients from 2015 to 2019. The study found a significant increase in the use of this therapy among Medicare beneficiaries, suggesting potential cost savings and improved patient outcomes.
A study of 6,300 women found that living in disadvantaged neighborhoods is associated with decreased fertility. The study suggests that environmental factors may play a role in reproductive health outcomes.
This qualitative study provides consensus-level guidance to clinicians caring for patients with advanced cancer-related pain and opioid misuse or use disorder. The findings emphasize the importance of comprehensive assessment and multimodal treatment strategies.
Middle-age women with PTSD may be at risk for accelerated cognitive decline, suggesting earlier screening is warranted. The study of 12,000 women found a significant association between PTSD and accelerated cognitive decline.
Following the leaked SCOTUS draft ruling, internet searches for abortion medication increased by 350,000 during the first week of May. These searches were more prevalent in states with restrictive reproductive rights.
A systematic review and meta-analysis of 52 studies found that electronic noses can accurately detect volatile organic compounds in exhaled breath for cancer diagnosis. The diagnostic accuracy varied across studies, with some showing high sensitivity and specificity.
This survey study examined associations between demographic and clinical variables and eczema burden in adults. Key findings include identifying factors contributing to eczema severity, which can inform targeted interventions.
Researchers evaluated 435 employed adults with mild traumatic brain injury over 12 months, finding a significant association between return to work and improved economic outcomes. The study suggests that employer assistance plays a crucial role in supporting workers' transitions back to the workforce.
A fourth dose of the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine provided high protection against severe outcomes from Omicron infection among elderly residents in Israeli long-term care facilities. The vaccine also offered modest protection against COVID-19 infections among this population during a surge in Omicron variant cases.
A study of 45,000 women found significant racial and ethnic disparities in the time it takes to receive a biopsy after an abnormal screening mammogram result. Factors such as individual characteristics, neighborhood socioeconomic status, and healthcare access were also associated with delays in biopsies.
A new study found that transitioning from in-person to virtual conferences significantly reduces travel-related carbon dioxide emissions, with an estimated 80% reduction during the COVID-19 pandemic. The researchers estimated CO2 emissions associated with conference attendance before and during the pandemic.
A study of over 45,000 women found racial and ethnic disparities in postpartum care accelerated during the COVID-19 pandemic. The results show that Black and Hispanic women experienced slower access to postpartum care compared to their white counterparts.
A systematic review evaluated patient-reported outcome measures assessing health-related quality of life for adults and adolescents with acne. The review found that these measures can provide valuable insights into the impact of acne on patients' lives, highlighting the need for better standardization and evaluation of these tools.
The study investigated changes in vaccine recipient demographics before and after digital and community-based outreach interventions in an underserved NYC community. The findings suggest a positive impact on vaccine uptake among racial and ethnic groups, highlighting the effectiveness of these interventions.
A recent study examined changes in Korean adults' diet quality and cardiometabolic risk factors from 2007 to 2018. The research found declining trends in diet quality and increasing risks of obesity, hypertension, and type 2 diabetes.
The USPSTF recommends against using beta carotene or vitamin E supplements to prevent cardiovascular disease (CVD) or cancer. Inflammation and oxidative stress play a role in both CVD and cancer, but dietary supplements have shown anti-inflammatory and antioxidative effects, leading to proposals for their use as preventive measures.
A study evaluating discharge data from five states found that postoperative mortality rates in children undergoing tonsillectomy were associated with recognized risk factors for complications. The analysis revealed that comorbidities, such as heart disease and respiratory conditions, significantly increased the risk of mortality.
A recent study found that socioeconomic disparities in obesity among US adolescents have significantly increased over the past two decades. The findings suggest that adolescents from lower-income backgrounds are more likely to be obese, highlighting a pressing public health concern.
The study investigates relative gaps in COVID-19 vaccination between ethnic groups, finding significant disparities in vaccination rates. Researchers use different population estimate methodologies to analyze the resulting population risk among people in New Zealand.
The study investigates the perspectives of Latinx individuals who were unvaccinated, hospitalized for COVID-19, providing insight into their experiences with vaccine hesitation. The researchers aimed to understand the reasons behind this behavior and how it relates to healthcare access and cultural factors.
Unemployment-related health insurance coverage loss was substantially higher in non-expanded Medicaid states, whereas expanded eligibility helped buffer households. Researchers found that Medicaid expansion reduced periods without health insurance coverage due to job loss.
Cases of Kawasaki disease fell in the US during the COVID-19 pandemic and remained low during masking and school closure. The findings suggest a respiratory portal of entry for the trigger agent(s), consistent with social behavior influencing exposure.
The study examines severe adverse health conditions, outcomes, and death among pregnant women with cancer in the US. Researchers found increased risk of maternal mortality due to cancer treatment, underlying health conditions, and socioeconomic factors.
A recent analysis of electronic medical records found that COVID-19 stay-at-home orders were not associated with significant weight gain or loss in adults. The study, which included over 102,000 participants, suggests that these lockdowns had a minimal impact on body mass index and weight changes.
Researchers compared the accuracy of rapid antigen tests with RT-PCR in detecting SARS-CoV-2 infection among college athletes during the Omicron variant. Rapid antigen tests showed high sensitivity but lower specificity, while RT-PCR demonstrated higher specificity and sensitivity.
A study of 105,000 participants from 21 countries found high amounts of sitting time were associated with increased risk of all-cause death and cardiovascular disease. This association was particularly strong in low-income and lower-middle-income countries.
A telephone survey of over 1.4 million US adults found modest increases in clinically significant anxiety and depression during the first year of the pandemic. Key population segments, such as first responders, may have experienced more substantial increases.
Researchers found a potential association between COVID-19 vaccines and an increased risk of coagulation disorders and coronary artery disease events. The study analyzed data from Norway, Finland, and Denmark to investigate this connection.
Most U.S. states have laws addressing teen dating violence in secondary schools, but these laws vary in content and comprehensiveness. The study highlights the need for improved legislation to prevent and respond to teen dating violence.
Researchers analyzed data from 433,000 veterans to assess vaccine side effects over 38 weeks. The study found no significant differences in adverse event risk between the two vaccines.
A randomized clinical trial involving 16,000 participants found that receiving text messages had no significant impact on COVID-19 vaccination rates compared to telephone calls. The study suggests that alternative communication methods may be more effective in promoting vaccine uptake.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, childcare-related employment disruption increased by approximately one-third. Caregivers for children with special health care needs experienced significantly higher disruptions, as did those from low-income families and racial and ethnic minority groups.
A study of HealthCare.gov Marketplace enrollment data from 2015 to 2021 found that 32% of enrollees lacked reported race or ethnicity information. Disproportionately, Black and Hispanic individuals were more likely to have missing data, suggesting the marketplace may serve a more diverse population than indicated by self-reported data.
A study of nearly 2 million Medicaid enrollees in 2016 revealed racial disparities in healthcare spending and use. Black enrollees used fewer primary care services and recommended care for acute and chronic conditions, but had higher emergency department use compared to white enrollees.
Researchers estimated that hypothetical income support policies could avert approximately 1,200 to 2,800 potential deaths among working-age adults in the United States. The study used econometric modeling to analyze the impact of different policy scenarios on mortality rates.
Infants born to mothers with positive SARS-CoV-2 tests during pregnancy were more likely to receive neurodevelopmental diagnoses by 12 months, even after accounting for preterm delivery. Longer studies are needed to confirm these associations and understand the long-term effects of in utero COVID-19 exposure.
Monkeypox is a viral disease caused by the monkeypox virus, typically spread through contact with infected animals or humans. Symptoms include a rash and fever, and treatment involves antiviral medications.
Non-Hispanic Black and Hispanic decedents with dementia used less hospice but more emergency department and inpatient services. They incurred higher Medicare inpatient expenditures, with a 60% increase compared to white decedents.
A workplace mental health program significantly reduced employees' symptoms of depression and anxiety, allowing them to stay in the workforce. Employers also saw a positive financial return on investment from the program.
A study of 155,000 adults found that those with limited income, lower educational attainment, or living in rural areas were more likely to have a poor diet. Researchers from the American Cancer Society analyzed data to identify the association between socioeconomic and geographic factors and diet quality.
A survey study of 1,125 adolescents and young adults investigated their experiences and perceptions of COVID-19 vaccine incentives. The study found that many participants were influenced by social media and family members when deciding whether to get vaccinated.
A study found that internal medicine interns spend only about 10 minutes per hour, or less than 1%, of their shift time with patients. The use of a real-time locating system to track the residents' movement improved the efficiency and accuracy of this assessment.
Researchers assessed the protection against symptomatic COVID-19 among Moderna vaccine trial participants and found a significant durability of protection over time. The study showed that the vaccine remained effective in preventing severe symptoms even after multiple doses were administered.