A study published in The FASEB Journal has identified specific physiological properties that regulate melanocyte function, offering hope for new treatments of pigmentation disorders. Keratinocytes are found to influence pigment production and help regulate skin coloration.
Researchers at the University of Cincinnati have designed an AI software program that can recognize jokes, marking a significant advancement in computer capabilities. The bot uses phonological similarity and wordplay to identify humor, but is still limited by its current knowledge base and formal communication systems.
A new study examines how Latino immigrants identify themselves racially in the US, finding a significant share identifies as Latino rather than white. Increasing exposure to American culture leads to a shift towards Spanish racial self-identification, contrasting with earlier European immigrant groups.
New research from the University of Cincinnati finds that nearly half of workers wish they worked fewer hours, and 49% prefer changing their schedule. The study also reveals that many workers are willing to give up pay for greater flexibility, but face barriers in the workplace.
Research conducted by UC Sociology Professor David Maume found that women are more likely to leave their jobs to attend to their children, while men prioritize work. The study suggests that traditional gender roles persist despite changing attitudes on family responsibilities.
A recent study reveals that minority families moving to new neighborhoods experience equal or better economic gains compared to whites, but white children remain in wealthier areas. The research also finds that staying in one's neighborhood leads to greater economic improvements for white families than non-migrant minorities.
Researchers found that suppressing the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (NOS-3) gene led to intracranial aneurysm formation in 33% of study subjects. The study suggests that NOS-3 plays a crucial role in vascular remodeling and may be a marker for increased risk of brain aneurysms.
Researchers at the University of Cincinnati will use functional MRI and MRS to study brain chemistry in response to different treatments. The goal is to better understand the disease, identify early warning signs, and personalize treatment plans.
The University of Cincinnati has received a $1.7 million grant from the National Institutes of Health to research molecular treatment of brain injury. Dr. Kenneth Strauss will study eicosanoids, which can protect healthy brain cells from further damage.
A study led by University of Cincinnati scientists has found that the RON receptor is overexpressed in pancreatic cancer cells, suggesting a link between the receptor and disease development. The researchers believe blocking the receptor's signaling pathways could lead to new therapies for this deadly disease.
Researchers at the University of Cincinnati have successfully integrated minimally invasive lung surgery into their training programs with a standardized plan, increasing procedures by 57% over four years. The minimally invasive lobectomy results in faster recovery time and less pain for patients.
University of Cincinnati researchers have created a unique online system to reduce medical errors and improve patient care in local hospital emergency departments. The initiative, called the Committee for Procedural Quality and Evidence-Based Practice (CPQE), covers numerous conditions from triage and diagnosis to treatment and discharge.
Researchers identified a surprising trend in their study of 53 Ohio children with intracranial arterial aneurysms: most cases occurred spontaneously, without trauma or infection. This finding suggests unknown genetic factors, environmental exposures, or interaction between the two may predispose certain children to aneurysm development.
Researchers have developed a dual-imaging technique that combines functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and diffusion tensor tractography to outline important areas of brain function and their connections prior to surgery. This approach has been used in 20 cases at Cincinnati's University Hospital and shows promising results in o...
A new research center at the University of Cincinnati is uniting biomedical competitors to fund medical technology development. The Minimally Invasive Medical Technologies Center (MIMTeC) will focus on translational research that enables U.S. companies to bring next-generation minimally invasive technologies to market.
A study by University of Cincinnati researcher David Hom found that treating skin wounds with a concentrated topical gel of the patient's own blood platelets resulted in faster healing. The gel showed a statistically significant increased wound closure compared to antibiotic ointment, with some sites closing up to two days earlier.
UC scientists developed a model to combine current clot-busting medication with below-normal body temperatures to improve ischemic stroke patient treatment. The study found that tPA, an enzyme used in standard stroke treatment, is less effective at lower temperatures, but a higher dosage may be needed.
Researchers at University of Cincinnati have found that bone marrow stem cells can differentiate into keratocan-producing cells, potentially treating abnormal corneal cell growth. The study showed that injected stem cells altered the shape and healed abnormal corneas in animal models within a week
Researchers from University of Cincinnati have found a connection between flexibility and ion motion in solid electrolytes. The team, led by Punit Boolchand, synthesized materials that exhibit three elastic domains and demonstrated increased electrical conductivity in the flexible phase.
Researchers explore how religious leaders and congregations respond to HIV/AIDS, with a focus on the impact on black church communities. The study aims to identify existing support groups and reveal how social networks can increase self-worth and prolong lives.
A recent study by University of Cincinnati researchers suggests that early exposure to indoor fungal components can help build stronger immune systems and protect against future allergies. Infants exposed to high levels of fungal glucans were nearly three times less likely to wheeze compared to those with low levels.
Researchers at University of Cincinnati developed a novel composite catalyst and optimal synthesis conditions to grow extremely long aligned carbon nanotube arrays. The longest array reached 18 mm in length, opening doors to potential applications in nanomedicine, aerospace and electronics.
Researchers found that succimer chelation therapy improved postural balance by 6 percent and moving tasks by 19 percent in lead-exposed children. The therapy was effective in reducing lead levels in the blood but also showed benefits on neuromotor abilities.
A combined imaging approach that combines standard MRI scans with specialized contrast-enhanced techniques may provide more effective diagnoses in patients with difficult-to-detect blood clots in veins of the brain. This approach could lead to better understanding of the disease process and potentially alter treatment regimens.
The number of certified geriatricians in the US is declining, with only 67% of fellowship positions filled in 2005-06. Geriatric students are deterred by lower salaries and smaller work schedules.
Research on microfluidics widens the possibilities for electronic devices through electrowetting-based liquid-state-field-effect transistors (LiquiFETs). These devices can directly convert charge-related information from liquids into electronic signals, enabling real-time evaluation and adjustment of drug delivery.
A new medical device developed by University of Cincinnati researchers could identify olfactory disorders that may be an early warning sign for Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and other conditions. The Sniff Magnitude Test uses a simple observation to measure sniff size when detecting odors.
Hispanics are the fastest growing minority population in the US, with socioeconomic and lifestyle differences contributing to preventable cancer deaths. A global initiative on cancer education and early detection could reduce mortality rates among this population.
A team at the University of Cincinnati discovered a new way to combat antibiotic-resistant bacteria by substituting gallium for iron, preventing bacterial growth and biofilm formation. This method shows promise in treating lung infections, particularly in cystic fibrosis patients.
Researchers have developed a new diesel exposure model that improves accuracy in assessing air pollution risks, particularly for children. The model takes into account complex factors such as elevation and traffic volume to create 'buffers' around specific sample sites.
The Southwest Ohio STEM Secondary Teacher Academy will provide an intensive three-week summer experience, internships, and mentoring for 50 high school students. The program aims to recruit and prepare mathematics and science teachers from underrepresented groups to increase diversity in the teaching profession.
Researchers at the University of Cincinnati have created genetically modified skin cells that produce higher levels of human beta defensin 4 (HBD4), which killed more bacteria than normal skin cells. These cells may help combat infections in burn patients and reduce dependence on topical antibiotics.
Researchers discovered a new biomarker that predicts which tumors will resist anti-estrogen therapy, potentially improving treatment outcomes for breast cancer patients. The study found that disrupted retinoblastoma tumor suppressor pathway can lead to resistance to these therapies.
A University of Cincinnati-led study aims to identify specific genes associated with metabolic syndrome. Researchers will collect data from a genetically isolated population in Croatia to understand the complex relationship between genetics and lifestyle choices that contribute to the condition.
A study by the University of Cincinnati has found that infants living in homes with high levels of endotoxins and multiple dogs were more than two times less likely to wheeze. The researchers suggest that pet ownership may offer a protective effect against development of lower respiratory symptoms in young children.
Researchers have identified eosinophils as a major contributor to asthma symptoms, finding that they play a crucial role in mucous production and airway obstruction. The study suggests that targeting eosinophils could lead to the development of new treatments for asthma, which affects an estimated 17 million people in the US.
Researchers at the University of Cincinnati found that firefighters are twice as likely to develop testicular cancer and have higher rates of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and prostate cancer. The study analyzed data from 110,000 firefighters and confirmed previous findings on multiple myeloma risk.
Researchers aim to create a topical cream that increases skin pigmentation and repairs DNA damage caused by UV radiation, reducing skin cancer risk. The project builds on previous findings that alpha-MSH can reverse the effects of UV radiation on skin cells.
Researchers at the University of Cincinnati found that MDMA can increase the survival of dopamine cells during fetal development. This may lead to better therapies for neurological diseases like Parkinson's. The study suggests that preventing dopamine cell death is key to finding lasting treatments.
A new study explores how boys view their fathers as the boys move from childhood into adulthood. The study found that men who witnessed marital violence as children were more likely to report being emotionally and physically abused by their fathers, and had lower ratings for their fathers' moral role.
A new study by Cincinnati researchers found that children of allergy sufferers are more likely to develop allergic sensitization at a younger age. The study suggests reevaluating skin testing practices for airborne allergens in infants under 4 or 5 years old.
Researchers surveyed 212 teenagers from Cincinnati neighborhoods with high lead concentrations and found a significant correlation between elevated childhood blood-lead levels and the risk for multiple, unintentional injuries later in life. The study suggests that early-life exposure to lead can cause lasting health effects impacting f...
The University of Cincinnati has developed a faster approach to informing consumers online when the FDA withdraws a medication. The new system, using NetWellness.org, allows for updates in under 24 hours following an FDA announcement.
Researchers at the University of Cincinnati are studying whether environmental toxicants can worsen lung disease by activating a receptor that causes the immune system to attack stressed lung tissue. Chronic exposure to toxins like tobacco smoke and air pollutants may exacerbate damage, leading to additional health problems.
Researchers found that young women with asthma are twice as likely to experience symptoms of obstructive sleep apnea compared to those without asthma. Habitual snoring was reported by about 21% of these patients, highlighting the importance of identifying high-risk groups.
A new study found that children from minority groups face higher rates of neighborhood poverty than their white and Asian counterparts. Between 1990-2000, African-American children benefited the most from declining poverty rates, while poor white children were more likely to live in non-poor neighborhoods.
A University of Cincinnati researcher finds that unions effectively serve as allies for the unemployed, providing support and mobilizing action. However, a precarious balance exists between union interests and those of the unemployed, with socio-economic matters dominating the debate.
A new study by Rhys Williams and Gira Vashi finds that the hijab provides a clear identity marker for young American Muslim women, allowing them to carve out their own place in the Western world. The research also shows how the hijab symbolizes modesty and moral purity in an American culture perceived as materialistic.
A new study by the University of Cincinnati finds that dark-skinned individuals are at a higher risk of dying from skin cancer due to its aggressive nature and delayed diagnosis. Despite having lower incidence rates, dark-skinned people are more likely to die from skin cancer, highlighting the need for increased awareness and preventio...
A national trial found that removing steroids from kidney transplant patients after seven days can minimize the risk of organ rejection while reducing negative side effects. Patients on short-term steroids experienced significantly less cardiovascular risk, including cholesterol levels, blood pressure, and weight gain.