Researchers will investigate the role of vortices in normal and abnormal voice production, with a focus on unilateral vocal cord paralysis. The goal is to develop effective treatments that restore vortices and normalize vibrations.
A new study by University of Cincinnati nephrologists reveals that dialysis patients admitted to long-term care hospitals experience high readmission rates and often do not recover full kidney function. Only 30% of patients with acute kidney failure recovered enough to come off dialysis, while 70% remained dependent.
Researchers have found that transplanting human umbilical mesenchymal stem cells into mouse models can restore transparency to cloudy and thin corneas. The stem cells can survive in the stroma for over three months without rejection and become functional corneal cells.
A new study finds that approximately 31% of patients with HIV report an improved quality of life after diagnosis. The main factors associated with this improvement are optimism and spirituality, while lower levels of these traits can lead to a perceived decline in quality of life.
Research shows that early-life exposure to both outdoor traffic-related pollution and indoor endotoxin can cause more harm to developing lungs than one or the other exposure alone. Children exposed to high levels of both have a six times higher risk of persistent wheezing.
Researchers Arnie Miller and Michael Foote analyzed fossil data from epicontinental seas and open-ocean-facing coastlines during three 'Big Five' mass extinction events. They found higher extinction rates in open-ocean settings, indicating these environments were more susceptible to mass-extinction-causing agents.
A recent study by the University of Cincinnati reveals that relationship with father plays a significant role in adult family responsibilities among homeless veterans. The research found that those with high father involvement reported more nurturing and supportive parenting styles.
Researchers at the University of Cincinnati have created an innovative way to control electron spin orientation using purely electrical means. This breakthrough could lead to more efficient and compact electronic devices with lower energy consumption.
Researchers have discovered an alternative spliced form of tissue factor that contributes to cancer growth and angiogenesis. The protein is found in various tissues but plays a key role in promoting the development of new vessels to fuel tumor growth.
UC researchers are examining the effects of ecstasy on young adult cognition, mood, and brain structure. They aim to understand how individual genetics moderate the negative effects of drug use.
A new study from the University of Cincinnati College of Law has shown that a group of psychiatrists who evaluated mental competence from case files performed at a strikingly high level of accuracy. In an average of 29 out of every 30 cases, the psychiatrists could distinguish competent defendants from incompetent defendants.
Researchers at the University of Cincinnati have successfully developed an artificial pore that can transmit double-stranded DNA through a membrane. The engineered channel was created by inserting the modified core of a nanomotor into a lipid membrane, allowing for the movement of single- and double-stranded DNA.
A new study reveals that group therapy can significantly reduce domestic violence among homeless veterans. The 13-week psycho-educational program led to a dramatic decrease in reported abuse scores, with the most drastic drops seen in physical abuse cases.
Research at the University of Cincinnati found that individuals with the CHEK2*1100delC gene variant are more susceptible to developing cancer, particularly in women. The study suggests a stronger link between the gene and breast cancer in females compared to males.
A new mass spectrometry-based tool has been developed by University of Cincinnati experts, providing more precise and cost-effective data collection for drug discovery efforts. The novel application eliminates false-positive results and reduces reagent costs, saving substantial time and money.
Researchers have discovered that applying capsaicin to specific skin locations can trigger signals in the nervous system, activating cellular pathways that protect the heart. This technique has shown promise in reducing cardiac cell death by up to 85%.
A recent study of 311 patients with coiled brain aneurysms who underwent retreatment procedures found a low risk of death or permanent major disability, with only 1.28% of patients experiencing adverse outcomes. The study supports the emergence of endovascular coiling as a safe and effective treatment option for recurrent brain aneurysms.
A new study by Steve Carlton-Ford at the University of Cincinnati found that major armed conflicts have little consistent effect on child mortality rates, while social militarization significantly increases child mortality. The research also reveals that praetorian militaries have a detrimental impact on civilian populations.
Researchers found that professionals influenced executions by emphasizing propriety and efficiency, leading to modern, rational execution events. The scientific gaze has been turned onto itself, prompting innovations to reduce pain and suffering.
A study by Michelle Burstion-Young explores how black and white high-achieving students negotiate race, identity, and academic success in elite private schools. The research reveals four coping strategies: assimilation, integration, separation, and marginalization, highlighting the importance of cultural spaces for minority students.
A survey conducted in Ohio found that Latin Americans were viewed most negatively by residents, with poor ratings on characteristics such as wealth and intelligence. In contrast, Asian immigrants received high marks for being self-sufficient and Europeans were seen as the most fitting in with American culture.
A University of Cincinnati study reveals women report more sleep disruption than men, attributing it to the unequal distribution of family care responsibilities. The research found that women's lives are more likely to be fragmented by work and family demands, resulting in increased sleep disturbance.
The project aims to create symbols that can guide users with varying reading levels and languages in hospitals. The student-designed symbols will be tested at four US hospitals and surveyed among Midwestern city populations.
A new study found that 73% of consumer paint brands from 12 countries exceeded the US standard of 600 ppm for lead in paint, while 69% had levels over 10,000 ppm. The researchers call for a global ban on lead-based paint to protect over three billion people worldwide.
Researchers from the University of Cincinnati have found evidence that ancient Maya people deliberately conserved forest resources. The team discovered that when they abandoned their forest conservation practices, it led to the downfall of the Maya culture due to soil erosion and loss of water retention.
Bisphenol A (BPA) exposure may be associated with abnormal activity in female rat and mouse hearts, potentially leading to improper heartbeat control. Researchers found estrogen receptors play a key role in this effect, which could have significant implications for women's heart health.
Research suggests that fatty acids from food, not body-produced fats, activate ghrelin in the stomach, informing the brain about available calories. This new model turns the current understanding of ghrelin on its head and points to a novel enzyme responsible for activation.
A new study found that Serum surfactant protein A is the strongest predictor of survival in patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF). This discovery could help doctors determine disease severity and make informed treatment decisions, potentially improving patient outcomes.
A University of Cincinnati study found that performing stereotactic needle biopsies in eloquent areas of the brain, associated with language or other critical functions, carries no greater risk than in non-eloquent areas. The study compared complication rates between functional and non-functional brain regions.
Researchers at University of Cincinnati have identified a new molecular pathway responsible for the rapid development of invasive prostate cancer tumors. The simultaneous inactivation of PTEN and Par-4 genes causes a synergistic effect leading to more aggressive tumors.
Researchers at the University of Cincinnati analyzed lung, colon, breast, prostate, bladder, kidney and skin cancer data in transplant recipients compared to the general population, finding worse disease-specific survival rates for each type of cancer. Immunosuppressive therapies may play a role in the poorer outcomes.
Two recent studies by the University of Cincinnati team found that LAM patients are more likely to participate in clinical trials due to a shared cause and altruism. The research also shows that CT scans given to young women with a collapsed lung can be cost-effective and beneficial in diagnosing the disease.
Researchers from the University of Cincinnati, in partnership with Hill-Rom Company, Inc., have developed a "Progressive Recovery Collection" of hospital gowns that cater to different patient needs. The collection features three options for patients who are seriously ill, somewhat mobile, and fully ambulatory, respectively.
The University of Cincinnati has developed a novel 'lab on a tube' monitoring device capable of continuously monitoring multiple physiological parameters in neurotrauma patients. The device, which can drain excess cerebrospinal fluid and deliver medications, aims to revolutionize patient care by enabling real-time monitoring.
A new technology developed at the University of Cincinnati enables full-color electronic paper with excellent brightness, color saturation, and video speed. The Electrofluidic Display Technology (EFD) has the potential to transform e-readers into mainstream products, such as Amazon Kindle, and create high-tech jobs in southwest Ohio.
Scientists at the University of Cincinnati have identified the RGS17 gene as a major suspect in familial lung cancers. Further investigation may lead to genetic testing for high-risk patients, enabling early detection and treatment.
The University of Cincinnati has been awarded nearly $23 million by the National Institutes of Health to support clinical and translational science research. The funding will be used to enhance research capabilities, increase community engagement, and facilitate interdisciplinary collaboration.
University of Cincinnati researchers have identified a specific step in the biological chain of events leading to Diamond Blackfan anemia. They discovered that a ribosomal protein defect leads to abnormal activation of p53, causing premature death of red blood cells.
Scientists at the University of Cincinnati have discovered new uses for spun carbon nanotube fibers, which exhibit high tensile strength and conductivity. The team found that these fibers can be used to create lightweight and efficient antennas for wireless communication, with potential applications in aerospace industries.
A study by University of Cincinnati researchers found that high-fat diets can cause inflammation in fat tissue surrounding blood vessels, potentially leading to cardiovascular disease. The study suggests a direct link between poor dietary habits and inflammation of blood vessels, independent of weight gain or cholesterol levels.
Researchers at University of Cincinnati discovered that estrogen receptors are present in medulloblastoma, the most common type of pediatric brain tumor. This finding suggests that anti-estrogen drug treatments may be beneficial in limiting tumor progression and improving patient outcomes.
A study of umbilical cord blood found evidence of a biomarker associated with prenatal exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, potentially leading to pollution-related asthma. Researchers discovered epigenetic alterations in the ACSL3 gene linked to maternal PAH exposure.
A new study from the University of Cincinnati finds that cigarette smoke can activate specific immune system receptors, leading to worsening of chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD) symptoms. The research identified a key cellular receptor, NKG2D, involved in this process.
Researchers at the University of Cincinnati are developing new imaging technologies to help accurately pinpoint deep-brain stimulation electrodes in patients with Parkinson's disease. The study aims to reduce complications and improve patient outcomes by utilizing advanced MRI sequences and diffusion tensor imaging.
New analysis by University of Cincinnati researchers found that genetic testing to guide initial dosing of warfarin may not be worth the costs for typical patients. However, it could be beneficial for those at high risk of major bleeding. The study suggests that testing should be done in-house and at lower cost without delays.
Researchers at the University of Cincinnati have identified a potential biomarker for predicting colon cancer risk and progression. They found genetic hotspots that regulate gene expression, which could be used to identify individuals at higher risk of developing aggressive colon cancer.
Researchers found that adolescents with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) who have a stronger sense of spirituality tend to experience fewer depressive symptoms and better emotional well-being. In contrast, patients with IBD are at risk for numerous psychosocial difficulties, including increased mental health problems and social stigma.
Researchers at the University of Cincinnati have identified a new tumor suppressor, protein kinase C-zeta, that may help develop targeted drug therapies to combat lung cancer. The study found that PKC-zeta normally slows down Ras transformation and prevents tumor development, but its absence or inactivity accelerates cancer growth.
Researchers discovered that bortezomib is effective in treating rejection episodes caused by antibodies targeting transplanted kidneys. The study found prompt rejection reversal, prolonged reductions in antibody levels, and improved organ function with suppression of recurrent rejection for at least five months.
A collaborative effort between Procter & Gamble and the University of Cincinnati has developed a center of expertise in computer simulation. The UC Simulation Center provides P&G with virtual modeling and simulation capacity, saving costs, time, and engineering resources.