The University of Cincinnati is testing lightweight, compact sleeping platforms and warm sleeping bags for its geology team working at high altitudes. The goal is to increase work efficiency and comfort while collecting rock and soil samples.
Research finds that long-term intimate relationships, including marriage and cohabitation, can lead to the promotion of unhealthy habits among partners. Gay and lesbian couples are particularly prone to adopting each other's unhealthy behaviors, such as through health habit synchronicity or personal responsibility discourse.
A University of Cincinnati study reveals that racial tensions played a significant role in Southern executions, with black audiences using these events as sites of resistance to oppression. The research found that white reporters portrayed the executions as 'just' and downplayed the conflict they sparked among black communities.
Women in urban Ecuador turn to direct sales as an alternative to low-paying jobs due to gender discrimination and caregiving responsibilities. Adjustable hours and demand for products make it a viable option.
A 10-year analysis of national intelligence reforms finds that a groundbreaking plan was hindered by budgetary and structural limitations. UC researchers argue that the DNI office created an anchor for the US Intelligence Community, but organizational culture and bureaucracy have slowed transformational change.
Researchers discovered a DNA biomarker, GSTP1, in bodily fluids that can complement the PSA test to increase prostate cancer diagnosis accuracy. The new blood test may reduce unnecessary biopsies and provide physicians with reassurance about biopsy recommendations.
Researchers at the University of Cincinnati have developed a method to stabilize radicals, allowing for controlled release of fragrances. This breakthrough enables slow release of scents over time, useful for household products and medical applications.
Infants exposed to moldy homes are three times more likely to develop asthma by age 7. The study, published in Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology, analyzed data from 176 children and found that genetic factors also play a critical role in childhood asthma development.
A University of Cincinnati research project created comic books with healthy messages to curb childhood obesity in third, fourth, and fifth-grade students. The project showed significant increases in healthy behaviors like fruit consumption and physical activity, as well as increased confidence in selecting health-related behaviors.
The University of Cincinnati has developed a lab-on-a-chip sensor that can detect highly electronegative heavy metals like manganese in human blood serum in just ten minutes. This sensor is environmentally friendly and child-friendly, making it an attractive option for clinical, occupational, and research settings.
A new University of Cincinnati study found that missed opportunities for HIV diagnosis occur in 157 visits to an academic emergency department, 24 visits in an urban community hospital and six visits to a suburban community hospital.
A study by University of Cincinnati researchers found that stainless steel- and/or co-polyester lined-aluminum bottles did not release BPA, while aluminum bottles with epoxy-based resins showed variable contamination. However, boiling water increased BPA migration from epoxy-lined bottles.
A University of Cincinnati study found that successful correctional programs in Ohio reduced recidivism rates by 50% compared to unsuccessful ones, which increased rates by 32%. The research identified five key program characteristics: leadership, staff training, offender assessment, treatment components, and quality assurance.
A team of international researchers is re-examining the concept of abortion stigma, shifting focus from women who've had abortions to a broader context. The study aims to identify constituents, causes, and consequences of abortion stigma, with potential implications for improving access to care and better health outcomes.
A new University of Cincinnati study found that binge drinking among adolescents and young adults can cause cortical-thinning in the pre-frontal cortex, leading to impaired executive functioning. The research also suggests that greater number of drinks per binge is associated with reduced gray matter thickness.
The University of Cincinnati's research on hospital supply chains offers promising solutions for reducing costs and improving efficiency. By adopting a hybrid model that combines periodic and continuous resupply, hospitals can save up to 18% in labor costs, while also ensuring sufficient inventory levels.
Researchers at the University of Cincinnati have discovered a well-preserved Late Bronze Age (1500-750 B.C.) fortress in Cyprus, which may have protected an urban economic center from outside threats. The fortress's unique design and location suggest it played a crucial role in the region's history.
A University of Cincinnati researcher is using simulation modeling to study the impact of electronic health record implementation on emergency departments. The study aims to quantify the operational disruption caused by EHRs and optimize efficiency during implementation.
The use of clot-busting drug rtPA for acute ischemic stroke patients in the US increased significantly between 2005 and 2009, with treatment rates doubling from 1.8% to 3.4%.
A study published in the journal Brain found that electrical disturbances in the brain, known as cortical spreading depolarizations, are associated with poor recovery and long-lasting outcomes after neurotrauma. These disturbances can be invisible on routine EEG exams but represent extreme changes in voltage.
New research from the University of Cincinnati suggests that small business owners who consult with outside advisors are more likely to achieve revenues sooner. By seeking input from respected colleagues, business owners can bring fresh perspectives and information into their decision-making process, leading to better outcomes.
Researchers found that current prevention and screening standards are worth the cost and may need expansion to include more of the population. Screening followed by treatment with a low-cost, high-resistance nucleoside or nucleotide is cost-effective at $29,000 per quality-adjusted life year gained.
University of Cincinnati researchers have discovered the molecular system involved in weight gain linked to a class of diabetes drugs, finding it's also triggered by high-fat foods. The study may lead to modification of existing therapies and dietary recommendations.
University of Cincinnati researchers have successfully produced large RNA nanoparticles using a bipartite approach, overcoming challenges in industry-scale production. The nanoparticles, containing small interfering RNA, show a half-life of between five and 10 hours in animal models, are non-toxic and produce no immune response.
A new study by the University of Cincinnati reveals that urban adolescents with asthma who use integrative medicine like prayer or relaxation experience improved mental and physical health outcomes. The research found that spiritual struggles contribute uniquely to a patient's quality of life, beyond demographic variables.
Researchers found that short-term high-fat diets reduced cardiac tissue damage and improved function in animal models. A sudden switch to a regular diet after the 'splurge' period offered prolonged cardioprotection.
Researchers found that ghrelin enhances odor detection and exploratory sniffing in both rats and human subjects. The study suggests a link between ghrelin and the natural regulation of metabolism and body weight.
Research into fracking in Pennsylvania reveals industry neglect of local communities, chemical cocktail risks, and environmental concerns. The study's findings have sparked a national debate on balancing economic benefits with public health and environmental safety.
At the 39th annual CAA conference, researchers will showcase their innovative approach to recording archaeological data using iPads, reducing time and improving accuracy. This 'Paperless' project utilizes digital technology to create a complete analysis of homes, shops, and businesses at Pompeii.
New research from the University of Cincinnati shows that elevated levels of sodium can suppress social anxiety by inhibiting stress hormones in the body. The study found that rats exposed to high sodium levels responded less to stress and displayed reduced cardiovascular responses.
A team of University of Cincinnati researchers is sequencing individual glioblastoma genomes and tracking abnormalities in the bloodstream to establish personalized biomarkers. The study aims to guide treatment efforts and identify new therapeutic targets for this aggressive brain tumor.
A study by George Uetz and Brian Moskalik found that hungry female wolf spiders prefer larger males with large leg tufts. As females age and become more hungry, they increase their receptivity to mate with preferred males.
A study published in Journal of Health Psychology found that individuals with asthma are 1.26 times more likely to be smokers and twice as likely to be nicotine dependent than those without asthma. The researchers suggest addressing tobacco use and dependence in relation to asthma care.
Researchers explore why large, successful Maya communities were built near wetlands, finding that ancient environments and agricultural practices contributed to their success. The project sheds light on the Maya's 'edge farming' technique, which created fertile soils along the interface between uplands and swamps.
Recent UC research on ancient Maya agroforestry and water-management systems at Tikal reveals that the forests were insufficient to meet the needs of Late Classic Maya populations, highlighting the importance of sustainable management techniques. The study also sheds light on how the ancient Maya built their water management systems, u...
The University of Cincinnati has developed a highly sensitive sensor combining electrochemistry, spectroscopy, and selective partitioning to detect compounds in low concentrations. The three-mode sensor has been tested in various settings, including nuclear waste storage tanks and superfund sites.
Mass trilobite burials record communal behaviors similar to those in modern crustaceans, including molting, mating, and migratory queues. These 'geologic snapshots' preserve life position and molted exoskeletons, providing evidence of rapid burial and minimal disturbance.
Researchers at University of Cincinnati have found that sirolimus stabilizes lung function in women with lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM), a progressive and cystic lung disease. The Multicenter International LAM Efficacy of Sirolimus trial showed improved measures of functional performance, quality of life, and reduced VEGF-D levels.
A team of paleontologists used a living brachiopod species to understand how ancient brachiopods fed. They found that the modern animals generated relatively weak and strong feeding currents when opening and closing their shells.
UC researchers determined the structure of human HDL cholesterol, revealing a cage-like protein structure that encapsulates its fatty cargo. The study suggests that proteins like apolipoprotein A-I play a dominant role in HDL's protective effects against cardiovascular disease.
UC researchers showcase Effective Practices in Community Supervision, targeting criminogenic risk factors, and examine the impact of police technology on officer safety and efficiency. They also investigate police interventions to prevent crime, analyzing calls for service and identifying geographic areas most in need of assistance.
A secret online society is found to promote the pro-anorexia movement, using social networks to encourage self-loathing and thinness obsession. The study highlights the dangers of anonymity on the internet, allowing extreme views to be exchanged and potentially dangerous behaviors to co-construct.
University of Cincinnati psychology seniors present research on affordable educational technology alternatives, finding that online resources and e-textbooks can provide similar learning support to traditional textbooks. The study suggests a combination of digital and print materials is most supportive of student learning.
Researchers found that treating mild strokes with clot-busting drug intravenous tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) could reduce disability and save billions in costs. The study suggests at least 2,000 fewer patients would be disabled from mild stroke each year.
A new study from the University of Cincinnati found that patients with lower socioeconomic status have worse stroke severity at presentation. Researchers analyzed 1,933 cases of ischemic stroke and discovered that poorer patients had significantly increased initial stroke severity.
Researchers found a significant increase in street drug use among stroke patients, from 0.5% to 4.6% between 1993 and 2005. The study, funded by the National Institutes of Health, suggests that street drug use may be contributing to rising stroke incidence among younger age groups.
A University of Cincinnati researcher won a prestigious award for his study on familial intracranial aneurysms and their genetic connection. The research found that concordance in the location of aneurysms within families was higher than between families, suggesting a heritable component to anatomic vulnerability.
Researchers at the University of Cincinnati and industry experts predict a range of exciting new electronic devices in the near term and beyond. These include color e-readers with high-speed functionality, electronic shelf labels that can be updated in seconds, and flexible screens for new applications like signage and Glow Boards.
Male Schizococa ocreata wolf spiders adjust their signaling modes based on environment to increase mating chances. In natural habitats, vibrations on leaf litter were found to be significantly more effective than other substrates, leading to successful mating over 85% of the time.
Scientists have developed a method to create stable three-dimensional RNA nanoparticles by modifying their chemical structure, making them resistant to RNase degradation. This breakthrough has significant implications for the use of RNA in nanotechnology applications, including targeted therapies for cancer and viral infections.