Researchers used NEWGARDEN software to determine optimal founder placement and dispersal for maximum population growth and genetic diversity. The study found that planting trees 1,500 meters into a preserve can result in up to 247% more trees in 101 years' time.
Researchers tracked Lake Erie water snakes using Lotek Archival Tags (LATs) to study their habits and diet, finding that they spend more time foraging than previously estimated. The findings suggest that native snake species can help combat the invasive round goby fish population in Lake Erie.
Researchers have uncovered a network of cisterns and reservoirs that fed the community's water supply in the ancient city of Xcoch, Mexico. The findings provide insights into the city's ability to adapt to drought and its significance as a religious site.
Researchers from UC presented studies on water management in ancient Maya cities, changes to global glaciers, US manufacturing location decisions in China, airline hub locations and food deserts in Hamilton County, Ohio. The research aims to provide reliable data for decision-making and improve understanding of environmental changes.
The study found that day laborers in Cincinnati are predominantly male and African American, with many struggling to find stable employment due to past convictions. The average wage per day for a day laborer is $48.53, after taxes and fees, highlighting the financial struggles of those working in these halls.
A national trial has shown that autoinjectors are quicker and more effective in stopping seizures than traditional IV line treatment. The study found that patients who received midazolam via an autoinjector were 73% seizure-free upon arrival at the hospital, compared to 63% of those receiving IV lorazepam.
The study sheds light on how calorically dense foods influence brain regions that regulate body weight, leading to increased food intake and weight gain. By understanding this mechanism, scientists aim to develop interventions that work with the body's biology to reduce obesity rates.
A recent study published in the Geological Society of America Bulletin suggests that Earth's largest mass extinction, known as 'The Great Dying,' occurred over hundreds of thousands of years, not suddenly. The research, led by Thomas Algeo from the University of Cincinnati, found evidence of a prolonged die-off of marine life due to ma...
Researchers discovered that male wolf spiders eavesdrop on rival males' courtship signals to improve their chances of mating. The study found that experienced spiders are more likely to exhibit this 'signal matching' behavior.
Research at Pompeii counters previous theories that tombs were abandoned due to garbage, suggesting people continued to maintain burial spaces alongside public areas. The ancient city's casual treatment of waste is also revealed, with trash found in homes, streets, and alleys.
A University of Cincinnati researcher is comparing historical data on home births from the 1970s with current trends, highlighting similarities in higher education levels among women opting for home births. In contrast, physician attendance at home births has decreased significantly over time, according to the study.
The PlayScape outdoor laboratory will feature a tree house, sensory garden, bird-watching hideaway, and more, providing a unique learning environment for children aged three to five. The project aims to enhance learning through nature-based activities and promote environmental stewardship.
The UC Arlitt Center is investigating how children learn through creative play in natural playgrounds, examining behavior patterns and scientific thinking. The two-year grant will focus on over 200 children aged three to five.
A University of Cincinnati study found that a small group of landlords own many properties with high crime rates, suggesting that property owners themselves may be the root cause of the problem. The researchers recommend focusing on educating and targeting these landlords to reduce police calls and crime in the area.
Researchers at University of Cincinnati present findings on housing vouchers, prison victimization, public land use and fear of crime. A study also explores the impact of living with a custodial grandparent on juvenile delinquency. The effectiveness of Alcoholics Anonymous as a judicial sanction is evaluated in another study.
Researchers found that photos taken by police and fashion agents share similar characteristics, highlighting the universality of image-making processes. The study suggests that both fields use documentary portraits to fix identities motivated by transformation, with similar lighting, poses, branding, and record-keeping.
Research by University of Cincinnati professor Leila Rodriguez examines business strategies and networking patterns among Nigerian immigrants in New York City. The study reveals that these entrepreneurs adapt African business models to Western strategies, maintaining social distance with suppliers, customers, and employees.
A polymer-based film with remarkable properties has been developed, offering a potential replacement for Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) in touch-screen devices and flat panel displays. The film is highly transparent, electrically conductive, economical, and flexible.
A new aerial robot system developed by University of Cincinnati researchers can provide real-time information about wildfire locations and movements, helping firefighters make informed decisions. The system, known as SIERRA, has been tested in West Virginia with a small fire and showed promising results.
Recent UC research examines the use of Depo-Provera as a eugenic tool, revealing that coercive reproductive practices persist in contemporary times. The study highlights how historical debates surrounding Depo-Provera mirror broader issues of eugenics, including racial and socioeconomic disparities.
UC research reveals that duck nest boxes, meant to aid cavity-nesting ducks, can trap and kill turtles. Improperly maintained boxes can have devastating effects on wetland turtle populations.
A study published in Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology found that hospitalized diabetic patients who experience acute kidney injury are at a higher risk of developing chronic kidney disease. The research followed 4,082 patients with diabetes over 10 years, revealing that multiple episodes of acute kidney injury inc...
Research reveals that college students struggle to identify warning signs and risk factors of disordered eating, with females more aware than males. The study highlights the need for better education on disordered eating, as it can be a coping mechanism for stress and is often hidden due to social stigma.
A new study found that African-American women were more likely to continue a counseling approach to treating substance abuse, but their issues continued. The study suggests that Motivational Enhancement Therapy may be effective in reducing drug abuse, particularly among African-American men.
A new study by University of Cincinnati researchers found that homes near nature trails increase in value by $9,000 for every thousand feet closer to the trail entrance. This suggests that investing in infrastructure and public amenities can result in a positive return on investment for communities.
A national survey found that businesses primarily invest in signs to make their businesses stand out and aid potential customers find locations. The study also found economic impacts of sign changes on businesses.
A new testing program coupled with a year-long clinical experience improved internal medicine resident scores on the Internal Medicine In-Training Exam. The study found that residents who participated in the program showed a significant increase in median individual percentile rank, outperforming control groups by 8.5 percentile points.
A University of Cincinnati study found that shoppers base quality inferences on signs, ranking signage as the most useful source for new product information. Signs tie with magazine ads as the second most useful, while outdoor and radio ads rank lower.
Scientists at UC Metabolic Diseases Institute discover that targeted inhibition of CB1 receptor can increase calorie burning in brown adipose tissue, leading to reduced body weight and blood glucose. Further study aims to find a safer and more effective drug strategy for glucose regulation and weight loss.
Researchers studying Lake Agassiz, a massive lake that once covered much of Canada and the US, have found evidence suggesting that increased evaporation, not outflow, caused a significant drop in water levels during the Younger Dryas cold interval. This finding provides insights into climate change and its effects on global systems.
The University of Cincinnati's CEEMS program aims to equip teachers with engineering skills to provide students with opportunities to reach revised Ohio State Science Standards. The five-year grant will reach 1,925 teachers impacting 38,500 students in the region, promoting STEM education and transforming teacher education.
Researchers at the University of Cincinnati have developed a method to isolate and collect fragile prostate cancer cells using inertial microfluidic technology. The approach uses cell size for separation, eliminating the need for biological markers or external forces.
Researchers explore how 'Uncle Tom's Cabin' has been referenced and reinterpreted in over 100 films, plays, and musicals, revealing shifts in attitudes towards African Americans. Sharon Dean's research highlights the evolution of representations, from demeaning stereotypes to more sympathetic portrayals of diverse groups.
A new study published in the New England Journal of Medicine found that patients with hepatitis C who received a telaprevir-based regimen for 24 weeks had a high cure rate. This suggests that extended treatment is unnecessary and may lead to better medication adherence and reduced side effects.
A team of researchers has discovered a thermodynamically stable RNA nanoparticle that can serve as a platform for building larger, multifunctional nanoparticles. This breakthrough could lead to new therapeutic applications in treating cancers and viral infections.
Researchers found that physicians from different specialties experience similar work intensity and stress levels, contrary to common assumptions. This study suggests more equitable payment for primary care physicians and validates measurement tools for assessing stress and workload in medicine.
Researchers found that wastewater recycling plants emit significantly more nitrous oxide, a potent greenhouse gas, due to dense populations of bacteria. Despite this, they argue that wastewater recycling remains an essential component of urban water resources.
A new study found that a nasal spray containing capsaicin from chili peppers reduces symptoms of non-allergic rhinitis. The study showed participants experienced faster relief after using the spray, on average within one minute.
The study found that social militarization significantly increases child mortality rates, regardless of major armed conflicts. Increasing praetorian militaries also consistently increased child mortality rates. In contrast, economic militarization had little impact on child mortality.
The University of Cincinnati is testing lightweight, compact sleeping platforms and warm sleeping bags for its geology team working at high altitudes. The goal is to increase work efficiency and comfort while collecting rock and soil samples.
Research finds that long-term intimate relationships, including marriage and cohabitation, can lead to the promotion of unhealthy habits among partners. Gay and lesbian couples are particularly prone to adopting each other's unhealthy behaviors, such as through health habit synchronicity or personal responsibility discourse.
A University of Cincinnati study reveals that racial tensions played a significant role in Southern executions, with black audiences using these events as sites of resistance to oppression. The research found that white reporters portrayed the executions as 'just' and downplayed the conflict they sparked among black communities.
Women in urban Ecuador turn to direct sales as an alternative to low-paying jobs due to gender discrimination and caregiving responsibilities. Adjustable hours and demand for products make it a viable option.
A 10-year analysis of national intelligence reforms finds that a groundbreaking plan was hindered by budgetary and structural limitations. UC researchers argue that the DNI office created an anchor for the US Intelligence Community, but organizational culture and bureaucracy have slowed transformational change.
Researchers discovered a DNA biomarker, GSTP1, in bodily fluids that can complement the PSA test to increase prostate cancer diagnosis accuracy. The new blood test may reduce unnecessary biopsies and provide physicians with reassurance about biopsy recommendations.
Researchers at the University of Cincinnati have developed a method to stabilize radicals, allowing for controlled release of fragrances. This breakthrough enables slow release of scents over time, useful for household products and medical applications.
Infants exposed to moldy homes are three times more likely to develop asthma by age 7. The study, published in Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology, analyzed data from 176 children and found that genetic factors also play a critical role in childhood asthma development.
A University of Cincinnati research project created comic books with healthy messages to curb childhood obesity in third, fourth, and fifth-grade students. The project showed significant increases in healthy behaviors like fruit consumption and physical activity, as well as increased confidence in selecting health-related behaviors.
The University of Cincinnati has developed a lab-on-a-chip sensor that can detect highly electronegative heavy metals like manganese in human blood serum in just ten minutes. This sensor is environmentally friendly and child-friendly, making it an attractive option for clinical, occupational, and research settings.
A new University of Cincinnati study found that missed opportunities for HIV diagnosis occur in 157 visits to an academic emergency department, 24 visits in an urban community hospital and six visits to a suburban community hospital.