A comparative analysis of mainstream sports magazine Sports Illustrated and LGBT-themed Compete found hypersexualization and objectification of male athletes on gay-themed magazine covers. The researchers argue that this disassociation results in a queered form of masculinity.
A study by Russell Spiker analyzed 23 YouTube videos with over 200 comments each, revealing three major themes: hostility, overt racism, and racial stereotyping. The analysis also found that claims of racism often initiated discussions but didn't characterize them. Hostility was frequent in racially-themed discussions.
A new study out of the University of Cincinnati examines how parents use bibliotherapy, using books as interventions for children with social disabilities. The study found that parents' own childhood memories influence their views on intervention strategies, and training on bibliotherapy can improve communication and behavior.
A study of 64 pregnant women in NYC found that common hearsay and media play a significant role in shaping their expectations about pregnancy. Women often referenced media sources when discussing their experiences, despite minimizing the influence of cultural mythologies in daily conversations.
A randomized trial found that universal HIV screening in emergency departments detected nearly as many cases as targeted screening, despite requiring fewer tests. The study suggests that broad criteria and sufficient resources can detect most cases with reduced testing numbers.
A University of Cincinnati-led trial has shown that combining the clot-busting drug tPA with an antiplatelet medication eptifibatide dissolves blood clots more quickly and safely than tPA alone. The study found that 50% of patients treated with both drugs had good outcomes, compared to 36% of those receiving tPA alone.
A recent study found that the protein Tissue Factor promotes the growth of both metastatic pancreatic cancer and primary breast cancer. Researchers identified a novel monoclonal antibody targeting this protein, which showed promise in stopping tumor growth in animal models.
The University of Cincinnati's Center for Environmental Genetics will continue to conduct innovative research on how environmental agents interact with genetic and epigenetic factors to influence disease risk and outcome. The center supports state-of-the-art core facilities and technologies, including bioinformatics, integrative techno...
A pilot study explores using iPad technology to facilitate remote interpreting for deaf and hard-of-hearing college students. The research found that this technology can enhance student engagement in co-op experiences, but challenges arise from connectivity issues.
Researchers will develop computerized models of social tasks requiring physical coordination and social interaction to understand the link between cognition and action.
A recent study by University of Cincinnati researchers highlights the increasing problem of prescription drug abuse among youth, with males and high school students at a higher risk. The study found that pro-social behaviors, such as strong connections with parents and teachers, can reduce the odds of abusing prescription drugs.
Research found a significant association between early-life exposure to traffic-related air pollution and increased hyperactivity scores in children at age 7. The study suggests that traffic pollution may have long-lasting effects on the developing brain.
University of Cincinnati researchers have discovered biomarkers for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), a group of inflammatory conditions affecting the colon and small intestine. These biomarkers, identified through analysis of human serum specimens from the Department of Defense Serum Repository, may help improve diagnosis and treatmen...
Scientists discover carbon spherules at multiple sites worldwide, indicating a massive comet or meteorite impact altered Earth's atmosphere. This event accelerated global warming and led to mass extinctions, including the demise of wooly mammoths.
Researchers found that black patients were 15% less likely to participate in research when approached by a white male assistant, but more likely with a white female assistant. The study highlights the importance of considering race and sex differences in clinical research.
Researchers found that a peer-referral program increased HIV diagnoses and reached uninsured populations. The study suggests that social network testing programs can be implemented in healthcare settings to provide valuable access into high-risk communities.
Researchers at the University of Cincinnati have discovered a novel delivery method for the enzyme plasmin, which is more effective at dissolving blood clots than the standard treatment rt-PA. The new technique uses liposomes and ultrasound waves to target plasmin directly to the clot.
Researchers found targeted screening for hepatitis C to be cost-effective in populations with a higher estimated prevalence rate. The study showed that screening followed by guideline-based treatment can save $47,000 per quality-adjusted life year.
Researchers at University of Cincinnati have made a groundbreaking discovery in semiconductor nanowires, opening doors to better ways of harnessing solar energy and improving air quality sensors. The new structure has unique properties that could lead to advances in photovoltaic cells and stronger security measures.
Researchers develop a solar-powered nano filter that can remove 64% of antibiotics from surface waters, compared to 40% by traditional filters. The new filter uses light-driven bacterial proteins to power the absorption process and allows for antibiotic recycling.
A genetic analysis of local bed bug populations reveals two dominant bacterial types that could be exploited for biological pest control methods. The study found that 97% of the microbial community is made up of these bacteria, which may serve beneficial functions for the bed bugs' growth and reproduction.
A UC student researcher used satellite imagery to calculate ice flow velocity in Antarctica, predicting potential climate change impacts. The study aims to understand the process of ice motion and estimate influence on sea levels.
Research by UC assistant professor Amy Townsend-Small found that intensive lawn care can negate soil's natural ability to store atmospheric toxins, despite improving its carbon-quelling capacity. The study compared urban lawns in Los Angeles and Cincinnati, revealing stark differences in their ecological impact.
University of Cincinnati student researcher Bo Yang develops method to combine thermal data from separate satellite systems, creating detailed maps of regional temperature fluctuations. This technique simplifies the process of analyzing parallel data, allowing geographers to derive daily surface temperature and emissivity information.
Researchers at the University of Cincinnati have discovered how ancient Maya populations in remote areas built reservoirs to conserve water and used natural methods to purify their water supply. The findings, presented by doctoral student Jeffrey Brewer, show that these techniques were crucial for survival during extreme dry spells and...
Research by University of Cincinnati's Jeff Blevins examines eight US Supreme Court cases over a 30-year period defining corporate speech rights. The study reveals that court decisions have dramatically extended power under the First Amendment, marking a new 'gilded age' of free speech.
A new method of creating chemical reactions, using high-speed ball-milling, eliminates waste and outperforms traditional solutions. This approach has potential applications in pharmaceutical companies, detergents, plastics, and other industries.
A University of Cincinnati graduate student archaeologist has discovered that the ancient Puebloans relied on a variety of food sources, including purslane, pinyon nut, and juniper berries, in addition to maize. The findings suggest that the Puebloans' subsistence strategies were more complex and sustainable than previously thought.
Researchers at the University of Cincinnati have made groundbreaking discoveries in a well-preserved Maya village, including new crop varieties and household gardens. The findings shed light on ancient Maya agriculture and its impact on the natural world.
Researchers found that federal agencies are more effective at preserving archaeological sites in the Grand Canyon National Park than in the adjacent Kaibab National Forest. The study highlights the need for better protection and preservation efforts in vulnerable landscapes due to differing policies and limited resources.
Researchers found that residential property values depreciate nearly 0.1% for each 1% nearer to a brownfield, while increasing in value by the same amount with distance from the site. The study analyzed 6,800 properties and estimated $2.2 million in annual lost property tax revenue.
Researchers propose a new approach to designing diets by focusing on the impact of food's micronutrients, rather than macronutrients. This approach aims to reduce disease and promote wellness by 'listening' to the body's response to specific nutrients.
A new study by University of Cincinnati researchers found that Motivational Enhancement Therapy (MET) was more effective than Counseling as Usual (CAU) in reducing days of substance abuse among highly motivated African-American participants. However, lower-motivated participants showed better outcomes with CAU programs.
Researchers at the University of Cincinnati developed a new method to identify 'food deserts' by analyzing commuting patterns. They found that residents in certain zones had better access to supermarkets due to their daily commutes. This study aims to provide new insights for public and transportation policy makers
Researchers confirm the value of the Pipeline embolization device in treating difficult-to-reach brain aneurysms. The study showed that the device is a safe and effective tool for patients, with 68% achieving complete occlusion of their aneurysm.
A study published in Cephalalgia found a significant correlation between lightning strikes and an increased risk of headache and migraine in chronic sufferers. The research suggests that electromagnetic waves emitted by lightning may trigger headaches, while also producing air pollutants that could lead to migraines.
In 18th century Guatemala City, economically independent single women played a key role in shaping devotional networks and spiritual geographies. They positioned themselves as pious benefactors, bestowing patronage on priests while also invoking their assistance for worldly matters. These relationships highlight the agency of ordinary ...
Historian Robert Haug's research shows that social, cultural and political changes in border areas like medieval Afghanistan and Iran were manifested through changes in vocabulary, coins minted and used, and fortified enclosures. These adaptations allowed local elites to maintain power under the Caliphate.
Researchers have discovered that ancient Petra was extensively farmed on terraces, with wheat, grapes, and olives being cultivated. The complex systems of dam construction and water management were crucial to the region's agricultural success.
Research by John Winters found that every 10% rise in four-year college degree attainment boosted women's employment rates with high school diplomas or less by 3.2%. Mid-sized college towns and cities benefited the most from higher education, while larger cities with high college-degree proportions also saw improved employment outcomes.
Four University of Cincinnati faculty members, including President Santa Ono and professors Bruce Ault, Prabir Bhattacharya, and Alvaro Puga, have been named AAAS Fellows for their contributions to science and research. The university now has 24 faculty members who are AAAS Fellows.
The Belatacept Early Steroid withdrawal Trial (BEST) seeks to determine if a belatacept-based regimen can prevent organ rejection in post-transplant patients. Led by the University of Cincinnati, the trial will enroll 315 new kidney transplant patients and evaluate the safety and efficacy of steroid-free immunosuppression.
A new study at the University of Cincinnati uses computer-based simulation modeling to estimate the operational disruption and lost opportunity costs of introducing HIV testing into emergency departments. The research aims to provide valuable guidance for hospitals and policymakers on implementing HIV screening programs.
A study by University of Cincinnati researchers found that anxiety sensitivity significantly impeded the quitting efforts of smokers with asthma. Participants with higher anxiety sensitivity reported increased self-control as a motivation to quit, but also experienced temporary increases in anxiety symptoms, making it harder for them t...
A questionnaire called the Relaxation Sensitivity Index (RSI) has been developed to examine why certain individuals fear relaxation. The RSI found that high levels of anxiety sensitivity are often linked to relaxation-induced anxiety, suggesting that deviations from normal functioning can be stressful for some people.
A University of Cincinnati study found that union spending related to state issues has a broad, cumulative effect on public safety funding and employment. The researchers discovered no evidence of competitive rent seeking, but observed a correlation between liberal states and smaller per-capita prison populations.
A new relationship education program specifically designed for male same-sex couples is being tested, focusing on commitment, communication, and conflict resolution. The program has shown promising results in helping couples build stability and resolve conflicts, highlighting the need for tailored support for this population.
A University of Cincinnati research team isolated and grew lung cancer stem cells in a preclinical model, offering a new avenue for investigating immunotherapy options that specifically target stem cells. This breakthrough could lead to the development of novel therapies targeting these cells and improving treatment outcomes.
A new study conducted by scientists at the University of Cincinnati and Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center found a strong correlation between uranium exposure and an increased lupus rate. People who were exposed to higher levels of uranium had lupus rates four times higher than the average population.
A recent study by Erynn Masi de Casanova found that men are taking more interest in their appearance and feel the term 'metrosexual' is outdated. Many interviewees preferred dressing up and looked sharp, even with workplace casual dress codes. The research also highlights a possible bridge between gay and straight men through fashion.