Researchers use years of data to understand how glaciers changed over time as climate has changed, providing insights into future glacier melting. The study's findings have significant implications for understanding global environmental change and planning protection efforts.
Researchers found that playscapes promote scientific inquiry, math education and environmental awareness, while reducing depression and attention deficit disorders. These specially designed outdoor spaces foster curiosity, nature exploration and sustainable practices.
Researchers have found a potential new treatment for patients with advanced melanoma and kidney cancer. The study used an antibody that targets the tumor-enhancing protein TGFβ, which is involved in cell growth and spread of tumors.
Researchers use computational fluid dynamics to study respiratory disorders and provide surgeons with more accurate treatment approaches. The method leads to better surgical outcomes, reduced surgeries, and improved patient recovery.
Researchers at the University of Cincinnati have developed a new method of light-matter interaction analysis, which appears to be a good way of helping make better semiconductor nanowires. The technique uses Rayleigh scattering to probe band structures and electron-hole dynamics in single indium phosphide nanowires.
Researchers at the University of Cincinnati have identified a zero-dimensional quantum dot structure that can confine electronic excitations within semiconductor nanowires. This discovery has significant implications for harnessing solar energy, creating stronger lasers, and developing more sensitive medical diagnostic devices.
University of Cincinnati researchers discovered that high-frequency electrical stimulus increased blood vessel network growth by up to 50%, leading to enhanced wound closure. The team developed a specialized antenna for localized application and filed a provisional patent for their design.
Researchers found higher levels of BPA in prostate cancer patients than non-prostate cancer patients, with low-dose exposure linked to centrosome amplification and cell transformation. The study suggests a previously unknown relationship between BPA exposure and prostate cancer development.
University of Cincinnati researchers are working on a new technology that manipulates light to create super-lenses with seven times the strength of a standard microscope, allowing for better viewing of tiny objects. The team also explores hiding objects in plain sight by cloaking them with metamaterial films.
A University of Cincinnati-led team studied four distinct magnetized nanoparticle systems to determine which one works best in delivering heat directly to cancer cells. The research found that uncoated iron-oxide nanoparticles and those coated with polyacrylic acid heated quickly to temperatures sufficient to kill breast cancer cells.
University of Cincinnati researchers have made a breakthrough in boosting the efficiency of polymer solar cells by adding graphene nanoflakes, increasing performance threefold. The new method aims to make solar-powered panels lighter, less expensive and more flexible.
Researchers have developed a cancer vaccine that utilizes the immune system to target and destroy tumor cells producing a specific protein. The vaccine, which involves genetically modified tumor cells producing IL-15 and its receptor, shows promise in slowing tumor growth and increasing survival rates in animal models.
Recent advances in data analysis technology have given federal controllers new weapons in the fight against Medicare and Medicaid fraud. Researchers found that for every dollar spent on fraud control, $7 was returned, with significant recoveries made in fiscal years 2011 and 2012.
A recent survey found that 64% of small businesses experience employee theft, but only 16% report it to the police. The most common items stolen were cash and products sold by the business. Employees most likely to steal are general or first-line employees, often due to lack of trust and opportunities for easy theft.
University of Cincinnati researchers are developing validation metrics that could help predict the success or failure of hypersonic aircraft. The metrics involve principal component analysis (PCA) decomposition of simulation and test data to measure uncertainty, which will ultimately determine the success in building such a plane.
The University of Cincinnati has received over $1 million from the US Air Force to fund seven research projects studying the effects of air medical evacuation. Researchers will investigate how altitude affects medical equipment, resuscitation methods, and caregiver performance during flights.
Researchers at the University of Cincinnati are developing unique approaches to drone autopilot systems, enabling them to track missing persons, navigate through smoke during wildfires, and deliver packages. The technology has the potential to save lives and provide significant time- and cost-efficiencies for first responders.
Researchers at the University of Cincinnati identified serine/threonine protein kinase-29 (STK-29) as a key component linking circadian rhythms and cell division cycles. The study, led by Christian Hong, provided insights that could lead to improved disease treatments and drug delivery.
Researchers found that targeting molecular profiles of non-small-cell lung cancer with mutated cancer-causing protein KRas is the most effective treatment strategy. The study suggests that combination therapy using approved inhibitors might improve outcomes for patients with wild-type KRas tumors.
A doctoral candidate used historical proxies, including coins, to create an interactive map of ancient Antioch's boundaries. She found the city's influence extended farther than previously theorized and was particularly abundant along a known trade route.
Archaeologists at the University of Cincinnati have uncovered a more complex picture of life in ancient Pompeii, finding that the poor did not scrounge for scraps but instead enjoyed a range of affordable food options. The research, led by Steven Ellis, reveals exotic spices and meats were part of non-elite diets.
UC researcher Emily Catherine Egan found evidence that ancient palace floors were designed to replicate a hybrid of cloth and stone, serving both aesthetic and instructional purposes. She also discovered the first use of artist's grids on floor paintings, solving a longstanding riddle.
Researchers have identified a clearance system that recognizes and breaks down the oncogenic KRas protein, leading to its degradation. This discovery provides a new avenue for developing targeted therapies for cancer types with KRas mutations.
Researchers at University of Cincinnati Cancer Institute found the retinoblastoma (Rb) protein plays a critical role in suppressing cell migration and metastasis in basal-like breast carcinomas. The study suggests that Rb suppression stimulates collective cell-based invasion, leading to lymphovascular invasion and metastasis.
Researchers from the University of Cincinnati found that people with migraines who also have allergies or hay fever experience more severe headaches than those without these conditions. Those with mixed rhinitis, experiencing both allergic and non-allergic triggers, were 45% more likely to endure disabling headaches.
A study by University of Cincinnati researcher Stephanie Sadre-Orafai compares the casting methods of New York City fashion scouts to the NYPD's stop-and-frisk program, revealing similarities between the two.
Researchers found that 71% of university students engaged in at least one cyberdeviance activity as teens, with most common activities including password guessing and unauthorized network access. Despite initial concerns, the authors suggest these behaviors may be beneficial for teaching IT security skills.
Research by University of Cincinnati's Matthew Logan suggests that inmates with military backgrounds are not more likely to misbehave, but rather fare better in prison. They were 20% less likely to be sent to solitary confinement and 36% less likely to use drugs or alcohol.
A new multilevel study examines the relationship between minimum wage increases and crime rates, concluding that higher wages do not lower violent or property crime. The researchers analyzed data from 18 states that raised their minimum wage above federal standards and found no significant change in crime rates.
Researchers from University of Cincinnati develop a brain-computer interface to detect brain signals and interpret intent, paving the way for thought-controlled smart tech and robotic personal assistants. The university also announces its development of an interdisciplinary curriculum for human-centered robotics.
Researchers at the University of Cincinnati are working on an exoskeleton that could help geriatric patients regain independence in movement. The device is designed to supplement the user's natural movement, rather than forcing a predetermined motion, and has the potential to benefit patients affected by stroke and paraplegia.
Researchers will examine conversion to generic tacrolimus in transplant patients to assess its safety and efficacy. The studies aim to address concerns about the use of generic tacrolimus formulations in transplant recipients and provide objective data for clinicians.
A study published by UC researchers found that patients with acute kidney injury (AKI) before starting dialysis are 1.5 times more likely to die in their first year compared to those without AKI. This discovery may help improve dialysis outcomes and quality of life for millions of patients.
SmartLight, a new technology developed by UC researchers, uses electrofluidic cells to channel sunlight into buildings, reducing energy consumption and emissions. The system can be controlled wirelessly via a mobile app, adjusting brightness according to user preferences.
A University of Cincinnati study found that web-based programs for mothers can improve children's fruit and vegetable intake and reduce screen time. The program, called EMPOWER, also increased physical activity and reduced sugary beverage consumption among participating families.
A study by Laura Nabors at the University of Cincinnati found that chronically ill children use imaginative play to work through fears and express a full recovery. Play also helps siblings cope with their child's illness, highlighting the importance of parental support.
University of Cincinnati researchers developed a new method for mapping landscape types using machine vision technology, discovering 15 distinctive landscape types in northern Georgia. The technique can be applied to socio-economic data, such as U.S. Census data, allowing for more efficient geographic research and land management.
Researchers have developed a novel nanostructure that can carry multiple components for simultaneous detection, diagnosis, and targeted drug delivery to cancer cells. This Janus nanostructure has the potential to provide earlier diagnosis and more accurate targeting of cancer cells, reducing drug side effects.
A new classification system is being proposed to identify regional identity and sustainability benefits of green roofs. The system, developed by University of Cincinnati researcher Virginia Russell, aims to stimulate research and development of uniquely North American green roofs.
White-collar criminals report fewer problems with cell mates, feelings of safety, and difficulties in prison compared to other populations. The study found that they were more likely to make friends in prison and had lower rates of safety concerns.
A new iPad application is being used to examine how young children learn through their interactions with nature. The app allows researchers to track behaviors, movements, engagement, and probable science learning in natural settings such as PlayScapes.
Researchers have been studying the impact of an isoform on human resistance to fatigue, which occurs when muscles can't continue contracting. The study found that this isoform provides a 'turbocharger effect,' speeding up muscle function during exercise.
A four-year NIH grant will support the development of a portable sensor to measure metal levels in humans. The sensor combines lab-on-a-chip sensing with microfluidics to provide fast and accurate results, reducing wait times for healthcare providers and scientists.
Researchers at the University of Cincinnati have discovered a biomarker, phosphatidylserine, that can be effectively targeted to kill pancreatic cancer cells. The use of a biotherapy consisting of saposin C and dioleoylphosphatidylserine combined in nanovesicles shows promising results in animal models.
A University of Cincinnati study analyzes 25 groundwater wells for methane and hydrocarbons, shedding light on fracking's effects. The research aims to establish baseline assessments as fracking begins in the region.
University of Cincinnati researchers have made early discoveries on converting waste coffee grounds into energy sources, including biodiesel and activated carbon. The process involves extracting oil, drying the grounds, and burning what's left as an alternative energy source, with promising results in reducing emissions.
A study by University of Cincinnati researcher Ivan Dinev found that nations with closer ties to NATO are more likely to adopt smart defense strategies, including reducing military personnel and equipment. This approach is economically rational, especially for countries with limited budgets.
A new study by UC researcher Andrew Lewis explores the connection between the Southern Baptist Convention's stance on abortion and its advocacy for free speech rights. The research reveals how the SBC's approach to cultural battles has significant consequences, particularly when it comes to shaping the legal landscape.
Research suggests that weight loss surgery in female rats prior to conception has no positive impact on the metabolic health of their offspring. In fact, the study found that the metabolic health of VSG-treated offspring was worse than that of obese controls, with lower birth weights and increased susceptibility to glucose intolerance.
Research examines hip-hop's shift from party music to a political platform, with key figures in the rap industry leading a countering movement. The study highlights 'The Message' by Grandmaster Flash as a pivotal song addressing social issues and economic inequalities.