A team of researchers from the University of Cincinnati has made a breakthrough in developing a new type of plasmonic device that can process data using light waves. The device has the potential to make electronics faster, cheaper and more sustainable by reducing heat and power consumption.
Researchers at UC have made significant advances in harnessing solar power by developing more efficient solar cells using polymer materials. The new technology has increased the cell's efficiency by three-fold, making it a promising alternative to traditional silicon-based solar cells.
Researchers at the University of Cincinnati found that SapC-DOPS can selectively target and kill lung cancer cells while sparing normal cells. The nanovesicle delivery system has shown promising results in animal models and human cell cultures, offering hope for a targeted treatment option for this deadly disease.
Researchers found that givers tend to choose more specific, less versatile gift cards when shopping for romantic partners, but recipients prefer more versatile gift cards. This preference can lead to a lower redemption rate of gift cards, as recipients take longer to redeem more specific ones.
A recent study found that bariatric surgery increases life expectancy for most obese diabetic patients, but decreases it for those with very high body mass indexes. For patients with a BMI over 62, the benefit of surgery is minimal.
A new analysis found that women were viewed more frequently and for longer durations - even when blended with men's photos - leading to negative impacts on self-esteem and behavior. The study used eye-tracking technology to measure gaze patterns, revealing objectification theory effects.
Researchers successfully mutated the thyroid hormone receptor in tadpoles, disrupting hind limb development and providing insight into the importance of hormones in early development. The study also has potential applications in understanding human developmental disorders such as cretinism.
A study by University of Cincinnati researchers found that BPA exposure affects heart function and blood pressure in mice differently for males and females. In female mice, the heart is more sensitive to stress-induced ischemic damage, leading to increased fibrosis and muscle damage.
Researchers at the University of Cincinnati and Boston University explored the decline of ancient civilization using modern biology techniques. They found that soil formation after abandonment led to poor preservation of historic remains, including the survival of thicker cattle bones.
Researchers at University of Cincinnati discover a new drug therapy that effectively lowers antibodies in kidney patients, paving the way for more successful kidney transplants. The study suggests this approach could benefit up to 10-20% of heart and pancreas transplant candidates who are currently ineligible due to high antibody levels.
A survey of over 300 college students found that 17% reported taking synthetic THC at least once in their lifetime, with the majority trying it due to curiosity. The study also highlighted the importance of education programs targeting middle and high school students to prevent initiation and regular use of THC.
Researchers found that givers tend to choose specific gift cards that recipients may not prefer. To avoid this, consider focusing on what recipients want rather than who they are. This approach can lead to more versatile gift cards being chosen, resulting in better redemption rates.
Researchers at University of Cincinnati have found a Food and Drug Administration-approved therapy effective in treating older and African American patients with non-small cell lung cancer. The study suggests that gefitinib improves quality of life and outcomes for this subgroup of patients, who often face limited treatment options.
Researchers have developed novel nanoparticle designs that detect and destroy cancer cells using photo-thermal therapy, detecting tumors early and killing them simultaneously. The nanoparticles target specific proteins on cancer cells, releasing heat that burns the abnormal cells without harming normal ones.
A University of Cincinnati doctoral student presents research on the legal issues posed by transgendered inmates, including Eighth Amendment protections and varying policies. The study aims to create a manual for prison institutions to guide treatment of this population.
Researchers at the University of Cincinnati have discovered a gene in the kidneys that may contribute to high blood pressure in males. The study, led by Manoocher Soleimani, found that mice with a deficiency in this gene had significantly reduced blood pressure, suggesting its role in regulating salt absorption in the kidney tubule.
Researchers have discovered a new target for treating kidney cancer by targeting the Transient Receptor Potential Melastatin 3 channel. This channel promotes tumor growth and stimulates autophagy in cancer cells.
Research by University of Cincinnati professor Stacie Furst-Holloway reveals veterans face challenges transitioning to civilian careers, with lower perceptions of job fit and limited opportunities for advancement. The study suggests developing interim vocational training can help retain veteran employees in the VA workforce.
A study published in Nature reveals that a 'wimpy' mouse antibody may actually play a key role in protecting against kidney disease. The researchers found that the antibody, which is abundant in mice and thought to offer poor assistance in fighting infections, can prevent the development of kidney disease when injected into genetically...
Using Structure-From-Motion Photogrammetry, researchers are creating high-resolution 3-D models of cliff formations in Colorado and Utah. This approach allows for detailed analysis of layered rock formations and the impact of erosion on landscape formation.
A University of Cincinnati research project is tracking methane levels in private wells and springs before, during and after fracking in the Utica Shale region. The study's findings indicate that organic matter is the primary source of methane in groundwater wells, with relatively low levels detected.
Researchers develop models to identify migratory patterns of species and find they do not stay put over millions of years. UC geologists also recreate ancient Ohio environments using mud cracks and deposits, providing insights into significant ecological change.
Researchers at University of Cincinnati discover that electroencephalography (EEG) electrodes on the scalp can measure spreading depolarizations in injured brains, which are associated with worse outcomes. This non-invasive technique has the potential to revolutionize bedside neuro-monitoring.
Researchers at the University of Cincinnati developed a large-scale mapping technique to track demographic data, including gender, race, and economic diversity. The map reveals patterns of racial diversity across the US, with areas reflecting population density and urbanization.
A team of researchers at the University of Cincinnati is working on a potential cure for food allergies by using a laboratory-grown monoclonal antibody to rapidly desensitize patients. The therapy has shown promise in mice and aims to suppress multiple types of allergies, including skin allergies and asthma, quickly and safely.
Annulla Linders' research reveals that family members of victims witnessing executions has transformed the process and audience, re-personalizing executions with emotional satisfaction for families. Currently, 18 US states allow intimates to witness executions, complicating arrangements and public perception.
A University of Cincinnati study explores how adult men perceive the relationship between appearance, identity, and culture through dressing. The research finds that many men were socialized into respectable and professional dress norms by their fathers, with some linking less formal dress to blue-collar status.
Researchers found that adequate sanitation and access to education lead to lower child mortality rates. Countries with higher levels of social militarization and female education have significantly lower child mortality rates.
A new national survey reveals that only 13% of respondents demonstrated high knowledge of abortion, with no correlation between state or politics. The study suggests that comprehensive and evidence-based sexual reproductive health education is needed to address lack of informed decision-making.
A study by Ervin Matthew found significant income gaps between racial groups, with blacks earning $5,700 less than whites, Hispanics $3,200 less, and Asians $3,200 more. Despite controlling for socioeconomic status and education, these gaps persisted, highlighting ongoing inequality.
A sociology professor presented research on how ex-inmates cope with life after prison, finding that those who successfully transition address internalized anger and use it as motivation to redeem themselves. The study highlights the importance of considering unique stigma faced by this population in reentry efforts.
A prospective study found that baseline levels of fluorescent oxidation products (FlOP_320) predicted the risk of future hip fracture in postmenopausal women. Women with higher FlOP_320 readings had a significantly increased risk of hip fractures, with those in the upper 30% having 2.67 times the risk.
A University of Cincinnati experiment using the Enactive Torch found that visually impaired individuals can make accurate judgments about their ability to pass through narrow passages using only touch. The device emits vibrations when detecting objects, allowing users to navigate with greater ease.
A new study by Mary Jean Amon reveals that social support systems play a key role in helping women persevere in male-dominated STEM fields. The study found that women in these fields often face conflicting role expectations, feelings of lack of authority, and interpersonal cues indicating gender bias.
A new study from the University of Cincinnati suggests that taking online breaks at work can have benefits for productivity and worker well-being. The study found that workers take online breaks to balance their work and personal responsibilities, leading to greater levels of satisfaction and focus on their job.
A Cincinnati Cancer Center study finds that SapC-DOPS, a combination of lysosomal protein saposin C and phospholipid DOPS, targets and kills cancer cells, including those from breast and lung cancers. The treatment showed promise in animal models, with some tumors completely cured within 24 hours.
A study by University of Cincinnati researchers found that combination antiretroviral therapy can reduce HCV viral loads and liver injury in HIV patients co-infected with HCV. This approach supports the concept of early and uninterrupted HIV therapy to prevent liver disease in individuals with HCV/HIV infection.
A UC research study reveals that mammoths and mastodons were likely year-round residents of the Cincinnati region, with distinct diets and habitats. The findings suggest a greater understanding of these prehistoric creatures' behaviors, which could inform modern-day elephant conservation efforts.
A study found that when couples disagree on stroke recovery, the caregiving spouse experiences depression and emotional distress. The discrepancy in perceptions between survivors and spousal caregivers is key to predicting depression in spousal caregivers.
Researchers estimate that medication management and counseling by a pharmacist can reduce readmissions by up to 20%. The study, funded by the National Association of Chain Drug Stores Foundation, pairs high-risk patients with community pharmacists to review medications and provide guidance on managing complex disease states.
Research by the University of Cincinnati found that employees use strategies like collocation, distancing, and crossing to manage work-home boundaries. These tactics can provide control over work flow but also lead to addictive technology use.
Researchers at the University of Cincinnati have discovered a therapy that reverses new onset Type 1 diabetes in mouse models. The treatment targets the innate immune system and boosts activity of TLR4, preserving insulin-producing beta cells. This approach may hold promise for treating Type 1 diabetes in humans.
Women with shorter birth spacing have shorter pregnancy lengths, increasing the risk of preterm birth. African-American women are more likely to experience this issue, regardless of timing.
The UC team will monitor snow cover, pollination, and mating behaviors of the Rocky Mountain Apollo butterfly to understand climate change's effects on its population. The research aims to reconstruct climatological conditions experienced by the butterflies in the past using meteorological data from a field station.
A new method of wormlike motion allows gels to swim in water, expanding their potential applications as environmental and biotechnological tools. This breakthrough was achieved by a UC undergraduate student with the help of his advisers, enabling soft materials to explore new areas such as surface waters or cavities inside the human body.
A new study by University of Cincinnati researchers found that only a small proportion of seizure patients receive electroencephalograms (EEGs) in the emergency department, which can lead to delayed or inaccurate diagnoses. The study suggests that this may impact admission decisions and hospital care for these patients.
Researchers have identified a new microRNA, hsa-miR-765, that suppresses expression of HMGA1 in prostate cancer cells, offering potential as a targeted therapy. The microRNA is activated by an FDA-approved anti-estrogen drug, fulvestrant.
Researchers at the University of Cincinnati have discovered a treatment for life-threatening ACE inhibitor angioedema, allowing patients to be discharged sooner. The study found that Ecallantide was more effective in reducing swelling and side effects compared to conventional therapy.
Researchers have developed a new imaging technology using SapC-DOPS to visualize brain tumors, which could lead to improved treatment options for patients. The technique delivers bio-fluorescence agents and contrast agents directly to tumors, providing valuable information for diagnosis and treatment decisions.
A University of Cincinnati researcher explores the Maya perspective on material objects and finds interesting parallels with today's online culture. The study reveals that the Maya considered material possessions alive and even named them, leading to questions about the nature of reality.